tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-70165341651701551292024-03-10T02:29:18.324+01:00Un Pont Pour Un Puitschristoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.comBlogger47125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-42418580013007796062024-03-10T01:52:00.003+01:002024-03-10T02:28:46.447+01:00NOS ACTIONS : OBJECTIFS ET MOYENS mis en oeuvre par UPPUP<p><br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cb4RY1VJQkMltvvOiAiWVsh4mzu2_MXElVfCPtif9JJ_0ikntkAM_UxWROLapyle49P0_5GC9HwGHq9CDfIBloB5cN1ExqQ8y9iSLptHuod8z9Y1PoqKzJL7pRImOOLGZhNobRTPdnuqb6PlxzcxC0VxNhWraJ9YJTVkZRAoYcG8yckI2P2pL6hzIcAJ/s1754/khipluz%C3%AA_compressed(1)_pages-to-jpg-0002.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1754" data-original-width="1241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cb4RY1VJQkMltvvOiAiWVsh4mzu2_MXElVfCPtif9JJ_0ikntkAM_UxWROLapyle49P0_5GC9HwGHq9CDfIBloB5cN1ExqQ8y9iSLptHuod8z9Y1PoqKzJL7pRImOOLGZhNobRTPdnuqb6PlxzcxC0VxNhWraJ9YJTVkZRAoYcG8yckI2P2pL6hzIcAJ/s16000/khipluz%C3%AA_compressed(1)_pages-to-jpg-0002.jpg" /></a></div><br /><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgDbYdYJXVDwquJ3ep8dgQZF-xgMlrMhXY5mVoQc8WW1-qarMU9GlN-OgtmPt3Da-a_t2mZflBNROFBgVYVcjRBqI7IqPHCggPlaRf-34pgnX97DobOxJiqQ0FOMe2oInW5sRt5B_Z1dFZ8YylYznY35-mit2Uzk1AKuBjRJxphDiyLhsKplsl9zXnHZx0/s1754/khipluz%C3%AA_compressed(1)_pages-to-jpg-0001.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1754" data-original-width="1241" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjgDbYdYJXVDwquJ3ep8dgQZF-xgMlrMhXY5mVoQc8WW1-qarMU9GlN-OgtmPt3Da-a_t2mZflBNROFBgVYVcjRBqI7IqPHCggPlaRf-34pgnX97DobOxJiqQ0FOMe2oInW5sRt5B_Z1dFZ8YylYznY35-mit2Uzk1AKuBjRJxphDiyLhsKplsl9zXnHZx0/s16000/khipluz%C3%AA_compressed(1)_pages-to-jpg-0001.jpg" /></a></div><br /> <p></p>christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-66108754721333397732022-12-15T23:00:00.003+01:002022-12-15T23:55:53.857+01:00Nos Villages amis transmettent leur savoir-faire aux villages voisins<h1 style="text-align: left;"> Voici nos deux chaines Youtube comportant chacune une série de courtes vidéos. </h1><h2 style="text-align: left;">Allez directement aux contenus qui vous intéressent en cliquant sur les miniatures qui apparaitront<br /></h2><p> </p><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">La première série</span> <span style="font-size: x-large;">de vidéos</span> montre comment se passent les formations collectives (applications de sous-produits EcoSan) </h3><h3 style="text-align: left;">C'était en 2020 à Kiendsom et Rapéla :<br /></h3><p><span style="font-size: large;"><b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYw6rLXkNU&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvMDAlnOGZXUb83aAzDM18s_" target="_blank">Cliquez sur ce lien</a></b></span> <span style="font-size: medium;">ou sur les images ci-dessous pour lire les vidéos et passez à la vidéo suivante pour un visionnage plus rapide</span><br /></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYw6rLXkNU&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvMDAlnOGZXUb83aAzDM18s_" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" height="286" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEVqa4FQAgK_I27I6jUj9ce11tQ0m5bt7f_4RKVVE8388DQCMiINZSTqWzJmzhe8dylrJ_FubCx6bAikQbrf5czqbk0rArC5nmltf-a05lCJCIM09-6l8zSxBJHK3s9RSPRL2Vti38ggrNcT3FOq2M8rvdFd-iXX6_OV_mkA3Ogfg591qx0vmUU65Oug/w508-h286/IMG-20200806-WA0008.jpg" width="508" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">On se prépare à l'enseignement des bonnes pratiques d'hygiène et de sécurité (protocole spécial pandémie avec gants et masques)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYw6rLXkNU&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvMDAlnOGZXUb83aAzDM18s_" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" height="290" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJKxRUtsBxVxNSA_GlJsVhIyUQPvlZXCY2j9TjqVRI7Zp2ba3ubbhmN3FplQhNiabIBV4gdGk2LHe9Kt8LIJUlB_R_JGl8GbyAKBG_SI6DM2pi98z9w5I27Y0my4xSeTwWLY9mdCav4jBoYLADeO7mou5M79CjIX_ZlKAlDtJF3MTMRvIDADwuYMpqQA/w517-h290/IMG-20200806-WA0010.jpg" width="517" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Les masques sont utilisés pour l'application du fèces (protocole spécial d'hygiène et de sécurité renforcé) généralement ils ne sont utilisés qu'en cas de pandémie et ici, en formation initiale<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYw6rLXkNU&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvMDAlnOGZXUb83aAzDM18s_" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" height="298" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiOVCNrS_p3lVTOty4LN2E78Zycgld5nN1caIQeTIphNhT_At5zgGomP58GuINQ-tmN1b_6lpPZwLp6lXAJEAdQ9R63nFWGxrPs5k1W6LJ2ojryQdh1R26fhhmBnnZTnbI-5egzdZvnyX3v_QpHl5JKhrB7nYzYH2MNDf_-CKLeoRFw4iz8BbntQKNBHA/w530-h298/012_Rebouchage%20des%20poquets-20200806.jpg" width="530" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">On rebouche les poquets après application, le risque est considéré comme nul à cette étape<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><h3><span style="font-size: x-large;">La deuxième série de vidéos</span> montre comme les villageois de Kiendsom et Rapéla ont bien intégré les méthodes culturales écologiques et qu'ils transmettent à présent leur savoir-faire aux villages voisins Gaoga et Zabanga.</h3><h3>C'est en été et en automne 2022 à Kiendsom et Rapéla et à Gaoga et Zabanga, nouveaux villages initiés par nos deux villages expérimentés<br /></h3><p style="text-align: left;"> </p><p></p><p></p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAzqvST6oMg&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvNwRAgYgTpZRjFq3K8U9vJp" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: large;">Cliquez sur ce lien</span></a></b> ou sur les trois premières images ci-dessous pour lire les vidéos et passez à la vidéo suivante pour un visionnage plus rapide</span><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAzqvST6oMg&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvNwRAgYgTpZRjFq3K8U9vJp" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="296" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhJNJaK2rggaJkWH-KGq9rEzc1c3W4S3fXr4CJRBgBPNh2e8_AMd9ZZY0KDcqb3nv3Fjuzr7KSHoBguhUPiFmccXjQ3adkdgMl-BDVlpkNyX3viAu290JtdoeXbyP8kwETGybUGAidcVcFI0EDMK_k3rPLTGsod9WdmX6seklztCod1gVvgwpRRX_S4AA/w395-h296/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-22%20at%2001.05.21.jpeg" width="395" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Un champ bien aménagé en cordons pierreux (pente forte)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAzqvST6oMg&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvNwRAgYgTpZRjFq3K8U9vJp" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="1040" height="256" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFm-ZwsF1ZPxBjR2AFdPIjTkkS4iZKPWxS_XdyOAzSEkQsfNxUiAczjfO7aa3ZwKCY_pp3u0KpIonloIpBtLslEvOsCv2SEk2R4dCZakvlgpV_RRgyKVhsydM7S7vWf3ydBPOWfQXMo17TLd-ir2IIuFj4xyLSqUTlAlFoJkN4O3vgQpvMB8mqePhmiw/w570-h256/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-23%20at%2020.43.15.jpeg" width="570" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Une agricultrice devant le champ attenant à sa maison</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO_KSBX-0o7OzulJPMKTqkyCDudNReIZK7fmzYlFJ1KhsYMt7V2eX5oKAEs80Gqhx1Fh5mdIWbcc5mfrBkd8ATCdqd7y-WLxAFhLle68-qc9JFqX6wAK2WE-roDRxTSM9gEFJ0f3hXyT8ie0grPI8UL4lxr-XxZeDas3ISNgJlnx-J2m6hyRAFlgN6bQ/s1040/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-23%20at%2020.43.16%20(1).jpeg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="1040" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiO_KSBX-0o7OzulJPMKTqkyCDudNReIZK7fmzYlFJ1KhsYMt7V2eX5oKAEs80Gqhx1Fh5mdIWbcc5mfrBkd8ATCdqd7y-WLxAFhLle68-qc9JFqX6wAK2WE-roDRxTSM9gEFJ0f3hXyT8ie0grPI8UL4lxr-XxZeDas3ISNgJlnx-J2m6hyRAFlgN6bQ/w444-h200/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-23%20at%2020.43.16%20(1).jpeg" width="444" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Un centre d'hygiénisation où les urines sont stockées au moins 35 jours avant </td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">utilisation</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRYJtdIRjS9KFzZi6NuIBnWGLwzC2WpWQXoVKrEo-1egrs5042e7zxEFEbEdl3Mk7rgbmX-mrRW5D_gWZEBLO4AwYJdLZ0o7QVd7mwskLKoaSaulk94H075LsVFKJMVkyp8DYTcZrf6Lmu9hznCDU3EtcVZOxjq112upl4NB4WllgdMCfyQ6T3eoS0IA/s1080/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-22%20at%2001.04.54.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="301" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRYJtdIRjS9KFzZi6NuIBnWGLwzC2WpWQXoVKrEo-1egrs5042e7zxEFEbEdl3Mk7rgbmX-mrRW5D_gWZEBLO4AwYJdLZ0o7QVd7mwskLKoaSaulk94H075LsVFKJMVkyp8DYTcZrf6Lmu9hznCDU3EtcVZOxjq112upl4NB4WllgdMCfyQ6T3eoS0IA/w400-h301/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-22%20at%2001.04.54.jpeg" width="400" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Inoussa, spécialiste de la récupération avec "EcoSan", des terres abandonnées, en cours de désertification. <br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbmfj0jeoXGVpFBzCfuaFsw14_BZpi2a8q82kDS8m6a5KizZteoZEEQJP26x40xnzLjWU7EeGb1R5x-lOwlhFdGSHVZFi92aQIfhFpfO2OuvVbdIqdGUTJLxbsv_alnHf0nyMlTcNT1XIkfLZgziPlXuw68BYzvXHmgTCuhyohSfQ4dJUXDghU_Rv8Hg/s1080/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-10-13%20at%2020.43.44%20(1).jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="295" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhbmfj0jeoXGVpFBzCfuaFsw14_BZpi2a8q82kDS8m6a5KizZteoZEEQJP26x40xnzLjWU7EeGb1R5x-lOwlhFdGSHVZFi92aQIfhFpfO2OuvVbdIqdGUTJLxbsv_alnHf0nyMlTcNT1XIkfLZgziPlXuw68BYzvXHmgTCuhyohSfQ4dJUXDghU_Rv8Hg/w393-h295/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-10-13%20at%2020.43.44%20(1).jpeg" width="393" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Champ témoin à gauche (pratique paysanne) champs avec amendements EcoSan à droite<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjton0gR7XiMuGi4s8jE34TezSrvH4FLWkkWw9Pb5M5_Xs3HLWL_dXqJqfRwyp5dIbISTlWfILVlITldaYS2ReJ_7sATTPLy_LRunWngDVszbuuvC_6f3zPpC49sziExRw3iea_Xj6Ksg3ePvNgaMZFdnYH6SSim9UsnLj-LIpwsjFVYuf59KFaKmf6cA/s1040/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-23%20at%2020.43.16.jpeg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="468" data-original-width="1040" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjton0gR7XiMuGi4s8jE34TezSrvH4FLWkkWw9Pb5M5_Xs3HLWL_dXqJqfRwyp5dIbISTlWfILVlITldaYS2ReJ_7sATTPLy_LRunWngDVszbuuvC_6f3zPpC49sziExRw3iea_Xj6Ksg3ePvNgaMZFdnYH6SSim9UsnLj-LIpwsjFVYuf59KFaKmf6cA/w400-h180/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-07-23%20at%2020.43.16.jpeg" width="400" /></a></div>Des champs prospères qui font la fierté des cultivateurs : visite guidée et démonstrative sur place<br /><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2DwGV7LK9Duzm0GW_zPvKg8hjeSK6rEZSCg4zgh9MXAMhZIZjgh-J7ZuK6y-z8KpzqsokRRfTpJavsPv4VVtQqpq4DRanwVklnFOKN1dDe7ntgkqG5m4bLFn3EMjlDRaEahmnR8v29Xs8ToVgocCmAu9g2woz9dg7GWaltlSQ4ui578p5pBiCAZ7txA/s1080/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-10-13%20at%2020.44.16.jpeg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh2DwGV7LK9Duzm0GW_zPvKg8hjeSK6rEZSCg4zgh9MXAMhZIZjgh-J7ZuK6y-z8KpzqsokRRfTpJavsPv4VVtQqpq4DRanwVklnFOKN1dDe7ntgkqG5m4bLFn3EMjlDRaEahmnR8v29Xs8ToVgocCmAu9g2woz9dg7GWaltlSQ4ui578p5pBiCAZ7txA/w300-h400/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-10-13%20at%2020.44.16.jpeg" width="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">La place des femmes est valorisée grâce aux formations "EcoSan", dans la société mossi burkinabée très patriarcale et pyramidale</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6y5TcSeGw5AsVvyUwGxX_Krs3880O6o_Y2c6yw3djCwUMAsNDfSIpANFB1l5j3rnzP7JbA5Wjd2NrqE9IYKhFVVJqo3sEI24AOvODYX5Z65mujPLmiMoN1J5qpxqVQw7rQ53wLHqkeHXjrKcrXmCX8fLQG3I0bnn-kbVvm5EItEhV7eFMZYk15m89BQ/s1080/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-10-13%20at%2020.48.23.jpeg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh6y5TcSeGw5AsVvyUwGxX_Krs3880O6o_Y2c6yw3djCwUMAsNDfSIpANFB1l5j3rnzP7JbA5Wjd2NrqE9IYKhFVVJqo3sEI24AOvODYX5Z65mujPLmiMoN1J5qpxqVQw7rQ53wLHqkeHXjrKcrXmCX8fLQG3I0bnn-kbVvm5EItEhV7eFMZYk15m89BQ/w240-h320/WhatsApp%20Image%202022-10-13%20at%2020.48.23.jpeg" width="240" /> <br /><br /></a><p> </p><p>Ci-contre les cordons pierreux sont enherbés pour lutter contre le ruissellement et l'érosion des sols.</p><p> <br /></p><p></p><p><br /></p>christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-16180609850295142342022-02-06T21:10:00.006+01:002022-02-06T22:53:12.928+01:00Restitution 2021 de nos activités EcoSan à Kiendsom et Rapéla<h3 style="text-align: left;">Restitution de nos activités ECOSAN à Rapéla : Une occasion de valoriser une année d'expérience qui révolutionne la vie au village : Santé, environnement, sécurité alimentaire, eau potable, paix sociale dans un seul projet ? Et si commencer par la fin était le meilleur début ? </h3><h4 style="text-align: left;">Cliquez sur l'image ci-dessous pour activer le lien vers la Vidéo. </h4><p>Bon visionnage et n'hésitez pas à commenter, partager. Vous pouvez nous soutenir via Helloasso et Coleo<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://youtu.be/2wbmacaqKGw"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="826" data-original-width="1583" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/a/AVvXsEiNDzKMj2jnPCuQMxeTqs0jOmLam60a5NoFaNziSBG8anL-no6aH2PMIZex282O8zuf3e2WiIqF3AiR2PPSY7n3vtBL0Lb6rBYQxCJYBWFc-sy9k3UMJfGcNbAXthv2H0h02abjRXi-fiXh4bHyPIgX5cLRse0nqQ_kMQOzcgFk9UyzGEaXNrY8e-7zww=s600" width="600" /></a></div>christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-42985188983750042102021-07-13T20:52:00.000+01:002021-07-13T20:52:05.656+01:00Lu dans l'Est Républicain : Nos actions au Burkina Faso<p><a href=" https://www.estrepublicain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/07/12/l-association-un-pont-pour-un-puits-developpe-ses-projets-solidaires-au-burkina-faso"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Voici quelques photos avec le lien vers notre nouvel article dans l'Est Républicain :</span></a></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href=" https://www.estrepublicain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/07/12/l-association-un-pont-pour-un-puits-developpe-ses-projets-solidaires-au-burkina-faso" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3120" data-original-width="4160" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgmgbWdzkZpP7_UEEUIbTR2Kt-89IBanS78XyPBDWUH_iKXYysf3_mF8opbrYHhXhLwEzzBCYUQ0Uy3YyLCFpPJcDtc3PdJzOX85NxMSnvFAndEw04dy4LiiEICinTUYTK8yVQiAC4JZnUX/w640-h480/IMG_20210318_095857.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Voici l'entrée du village de Kiendsom. En 2014 il n'y avait pas de fossé, en 2021 c'est le lit d'une rivière en lieu et place de la RR2, route régionale n°2 qui part de Boulsa (8 km) au Burkina Faso en direction de Niamey, Capitale du Niger à 300 km à l'Est<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p><a href="https://www.estrepublicain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/07/12/l-association-un-pont-pour-un-puits-developpe-ses-projets-solidaires-au-burkina-faso"> https://www.estrepublicain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/07/12/l-association-un-pont-pour-un-puits-developpe-ses-projets-solidaires-au-burkina-faso</a></p><p> </p><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.estrepublicain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/07/12/l-association-un-pont-pour-un-puits-developpe-ses-projets-solidaires-au-burkina-faso" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3120" data-original-width="4160" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhFLu8Nfd87szV868by85L4NMWCGAb-qyuODHKoV1iG2DDYWf0Zdjn330mpGRz-3OQ6taT12xZ0M1wfqtqMHzu60c2rUcUqpoZ9eF80pnckUtSidWeLh9RWcKwrM9I-3Rfk0BT7UyTsLmaM/w640-h480/IMG_20210317_155901.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">J'ai pilé juste pour le fun du mil avec l'épouse du Présisent du GoGes (c'est le monsieur à ma droite), le CoGes c'est comité de Gestion de l'école primaire de Kiendsom, ils rigolent parce que c'est un travail traditionnellement réservé au femmes.</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> </td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"> </td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p> <a href="https://www.estrepublicain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/07/12/l-association-un-pont-pour-un-puits-developpe-ses-projets-solidaires-au-burkina-faso"> https://www.estrepublicain.fr/culture-loisirs/2021/07/12/l-association-un-pont-pour-un-puits-developpe-ses-projets-solidaires-au-burkina-faso</a> <br /><br /> </p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWgAsT-gdeH0K3fGAKAu7NUb8BAYsL4stfS7D_1dB-hGsOrei8N9K_WN-lB8PdpCpoFAWYDt66UW6MZuyIgfRzFs15oi9ljdI21CYYObcVdgA-ytMgc-QpfRs3UcIX3JUJxDYhm18HmR2T/s4160/IMG_20210317_161829.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3120" data-original-width="4160" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjWgAsT-gdeH0K3fGAKAu7NUb8BAYsL4stfS7D_1dB-hGsOrei8N9K_WN-lB8PdpCpoFAWYDt66UW6MZuyIgfRzFs15oi9ljdI21CYYObcVdgA-ytMgc-QpfRs3UcIX3JUJxDYhm18HmR2T/w640-h480/IMG_20210317_161829.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Aménagements anti-érostifs nécessaires pour préserver la ressource et profiter des précieux fertilisants EcoSan qui seraient emportés par le ruissellement. En contrebas des diguettes filtrantes ont été construites par une seule famille : 40 mètres de long, par 80 cm de large et de haut soit 50 tonnes de pierres extraites et mises en place à la main !<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUnqxvr7b_V9-ADuC6-e7HyBaJBK8-9k49ki1tt61SQQrsZsfYTIfRk7_gPPfsTG1l2-lcjXfJ_XVrztiZBCo8a3GtqXyJtpSOms1z4-4QaC01aKSTZNvMlLL7kxitSK6IjCpa7SfDu9FX/s4160/IMG_20210317_120258.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="3120" data-original-width="4160" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiUnqxvr7b_V9-ADuC6-e7HyBaJBK8-9k49ki1tt61SQQrsZsfYTIfRk7_gPPfsTG1l2-lcjXfJ_XVrztiZBCo8a3GtqXyJtpSOms1z4-4QaC01aKSTZNvMlLL7kxitSK6IjCpa7SfDu9FX/w640-h480/IMG_20210317_120258.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Les Forces d'autodéfense locales, redoutée des brigands et des terroristes risquent leur vie quotidiennement : Ce même jour 2 attaques mortelles avaient lieu à 100 km d'ici faisant une douzaine de victimes, nous sommes ici en limite de zone rouge mais la Commune de Boulsa et ses 35 villages n'ont pas été touchés par la Covid ni vécu de restrictions sanitaires. <br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br />christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-5729696838131502002021-04-07T09:29:00.008+01:002021-06-08T03:04:34.783+01:00Notre Projet EcoSan 2019-2021 Evalué sur place !<p> Bonjour à toutes et à tous,</p><p><span style="font-size: large;">Malgré les situations sanitaires et sécuritaires défavorables nous avons pu évaluer notre projet EcoSan du 13 au 20 mars 2021 !</span></p><p><span style="font-size: x-small;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HphXp2sJaK4&t=8s" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;" target="_blank"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgv4005O-CxTv7BjRMSRFo75OjSV7YirE3wNENP6dHeSvw5BHakLUO649I2dDxhHEMuy3LiPCGVerbStMHVZ1PPfvM6y1K5NpoIJWvNztRv4M8cBXcb83oowV7wqm65FWJlI12iPzbCAFf0/s320/IMG_20210317_125653.jpg" width="320" /></a></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HphXp2sJaK4&t=8s" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Cliquez sur ce lien pour notre VIDEO <br /></span></span></a></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HphXp2sJaK4&t=8s" target="_blank"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">(</span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">résumé en </span>11 minutes)</span></span></a></p><p> </p><p>Ce mode de développement change la vie de nos deux villages-école amis burkinabés, Kiendsom et Rapéla. La province de Boulsa/Namentenga a le plus faible indice de développement humain (IDH) au Burkina qui est le 182e/189 pays en terme d'IDH<br /></p><p><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaQNO7avrCbjFnzaWnHWPBZz_SghwcPqk35JFHaEpg8oSZNd05S6FqB9uYZERB9vh32VbcI6WyHZp-8gWgJMt8WR_20r2QfA7MAU3VKuyyfpNy0SOqzCultEyfmFVbb8fU4xne5ZRprubi/s2048/IMG_20210318_112844.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2048" data-original-width="1536" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaQNO7avrCbjFnzaWnHWPBZz_SghwcPqk35JFHaEpg8oSZNd05S6FqB9uYZERB9vh32VbcI6WyHZp-8gWgJMt8WR_20r2QfA7MAU3VKuyyfpNy0SOqzCultEyfmFVbb8fU4xne5ZRprubi/s320/IMG_20210318_112844.jpg" /></a></span>C'est changer le boulet de l'assainissement en bloc-moteur du développement, EcoSan dont le carburant, vous en conviendrez, ne manque pas ! </p><p><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span style="font-size: xx-small;"></span><p></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Pour nous soutenir par un DON <br /></span></span></a></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">déductible d'impôts à 66%</span></span></a></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: #2b00fe; font-size: xx-small;"><span> </span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7ff2TR_s_kjTS1IRb5Silk4wH6GdnovUbeEGntgCtiE9Tde4JM9bJX8VEOkd-guWr3DGIxWBOBshW4XwHB6poQWuYQL_bl4_APVAjzvr3OHTVUVwrlfL03IoJx1lVLJuF_7OxJ-Gq7r3Z/s2048/IMG_20210318_102039.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1536" data-original-width="2048" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj7ff2TR_s_kjTS1IRb5Silk4wH6GdnovUbeEGntgCtiE9Tde4JM9bJX8VEOkd-guWr3DGIxWBOBshW4XwHB6poQWuYQL_bl4_APVAjzvr3OHTVUVwrlfL03IoJx1lVLJuF_7OxJ-Gq7r3Z/s320/IMG_20210318_102039.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-size: x-large;"></span><p></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"> Quand on embraye avec EcoSan, la santé et la sécurité alimentaire sont au bout du chemin après 2, 3 ou 5 ans maximum !</span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhzRhGaZlwh7geQrbd4vYH1xleoCsacZEFgVczopD1pne1QEwZkOq69kB5dHNt5Ptv-m5qwOHsNXkWtxTy_UTq9mA2AQSlGBYmpw-11JFar5a0buewiBJ0of28my7sLVI69KJfIjmzwoTZP/s1171/Logos+Collectivit%25C3%25A9s+territoriales.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"></a></div></span><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/s351/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="351" data-original-width="351" height="143" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/w143-h143/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" width="143" /></a></div><div style="text-align: center;"><br /></div></div><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Un grand merci à toutes et à tous pour votre soutien ! </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjza6P5zumEZ-Kp21IX-X-6zggLpu1rSMFyRdBI3j3NPeFZj7bAEZ6jYrg8SegKFHYoMqlGKiIXOmSN4t-v_znbAQJH93BoauWk1uWYXRtU5nPOcp92YUnjTE894Dui07kpzacPpP1oaiRu/s1047/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="1047" height="82" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjza6P5zumEZ-Kp21IX-X-6zggLpu1rSMFyRdBI3j3NPeFZj7bAEZ6jYrg8SegKFHYoMqlGKiIXOmSN4t-v_znbAQJH93BoauWk1uWYXRtU5nPOcp92YUnjTE894Dui07kpzacPpP1oaiRu/w650-h82/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" width="650" /></a></div><span style="font-size: medium;"> Pour votre contribution aux ODD 2015-2030 :</span><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcXaK1qR9XmIYUIdd_eHgfmOhmqW4tPNhzmzHBhwMGQaoFTj0AdpgHCxHAUx7g0tKcO6YBsBSmPVmTzWdu1RFmRzRNyUX8SG0uNhVcsHapQDDU5hrc2buEXFmLi2aMbonfSdiw4fzMgHW4/s1138/ODD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="776" data-original-width="1138" height="345" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcXaK1qR9XmIYUIdd_eHgfmOhmqW4tPNhzmzHBhwMGQaoFTj0AdpgHCxHAUx7g0tKcO6YBsBSmPVmTzWdu1RFmRzRNyUX8SG0uNhVcsHapQDDU5hrc2buEXFmLi2aMbonfSdiw4fzMgHW4/w508-h345/ODD.jpg" width="508" /></a></span></div><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /> </span><br /><p></p><p style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><br /><br /></span></p><br /><br /><p></p><p></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <br /><br /></span> </span></p>christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0Kiendsom et Rapéla12.6612116 -0.5683399-20.100685243468334 -35.7245899 45.423108443468337 34.5879101tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-54185678964941724522020-12-24T20:36:00.012+01:002021-04-14T04:05:56.573+01:00EcoSan Récolte et RESTITUTION : LA FIN DE LA FAIM pour 12 Villages ?<!--[if !mso]>
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/s351/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="351" data-original-width="351" height="200" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/w200-h200/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" width="200" /></a></div><br /><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><br /></p>
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<td style="height: 75.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 318.3pt;" valign="top" width="424">
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">ASSOCIATION GÂD-TAABA-</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
(AGÂD/UPPUP)</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">SIEGE SOCIAL : BOULSA.
PROVINCE DU NAMENTENGA.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">BURKINA FASO</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR-CH; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt;">BURKINA FASO</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR-CH; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt;">Unité-Progrès- Justice</span></b></p>
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</tbody></table><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://youtu.be/5W1HAVnLOb4 " target="_blank"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Cliquez ICI ou sur l'image pour voir la VIDEO DE CETTE RENCONTRE (18 minutes)<br /></span></span></a></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://youtu.be/5W1HAVnLOb4" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="394" data-original-width="640" height="394" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgw296562FiOBKKrmmm8blMmraKjmFiVUJ6MpZwwfaQKz8nnHAPGyN4mheWIwW7qbb8-mciL2DeQGcEKN-ajL60g_xIb0UXq7B4PJF-d0xOrOFLmaQjG9N_xbZpktdqMZMjOjzPh0M0AHQJ/w640-h394/Restitution+2020.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="background-color: #fff2cc;"><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">BONNE ANNÉE 2021 ET BONNE SANTÉ, MEILLEURS VŒUX DE BONHEUR ET DE PROSPÉRITÉ A NOS VILLAGES AMIS ET à TOU.TE.S CELLES ET CEUX QUI NOUS SOUTIENNENT DANS NOS EFFORTS</span></span><br /></span></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="color: #2b00fe;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><a class="style-scope ytcp-video-share-dialog" href="https://youtu.be/5W1HAVnLOb4" id="watch-url" target="_blank">https://youtu.be/5W1HAVnLOb4
</a></b></div><br /></b><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">MISSION
DE PARTICIPATION A LA JOURNEE DE RESTITUTION DES ACTIVITES ECOSAN AU COURS DE
LA CAMPAGNE AGRICOLE 2020 A KIEDSOM ET A RAPELA</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">(BOULSA,
NAMENTENGA).</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b><br /><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></div><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></b><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Une mission de L’ASSOCIATION
GAD-TAABA - UN PONT POUR UN PUITS BURKINA FASO s’est rendue à Kiedsom du 8 au 11
Décembre 2020.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Composition de la mission</span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> :
Mr SAYORE Ousséni Pierre, président d’honneur d’AGAD-UPPUP BURKINA FASO, résidant
à Ouagadougou.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Moyen de transport </span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">:
personnel.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Financement de la mission</span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> : ASSOCIATION
UN PONT-POUR UN PUITS FRANCE.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Déroulement de la mission.</span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> La
mission a duré quatre (4) jours allant du 8 au 11 décembre 2020. En termes
d’activités,il s’agissait pour nous, en plus des 2 jours de délais de route,
d’appuyer la préparation de la journée de restitution (1 jour) à Kiedsom et de
prendre part à cette journée<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>(1 jour). </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Quel est<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>le sens et <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>le centre d’intérêt que nous donnons à cette journée ?</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">AVANT
PROPOS</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le Burkina Faso a faim depuis des
années. Les politiques<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>sectorielles
agricoles ont visé l’autosuffisance alimentaire depuis le temps de la
Révolution Démocratique et populaire (1983-1987). Il s’agissait pour les
Burkinabè de nourrir les Burkinabè avec les productions nationales tout en
dégageant des excédents alimentaires susceptibles d’être exportés. Très vite,
cette vision s’est heurtée à certaines réalités et le concept d’autosuffisance
alimentaire s’est avéré un leurre, et un autre concept a vu le jour : la
sécurité alimentaire. Il s’agissait de garantir une alimentation convenable aux
populations pour que chaque Burkinabè couvre ses besoins alimentaires et
nutritionnels<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>de base en toute saison et
en tout lieu, à partir des produits nationaux ou importés.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">C’est pourquoi la question de la sécurité
alimentaire est obligée d’intégrer les importations alimentaires pour assurer
la survie des populations. Malgré tout, la faim persiste, comme une fatalité
nationale. 70% des populations Burkinabè prennent moins de 3 repas par jour et
ne couvrent pas leurs besoins alimentaires et nutritionnels. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Or, pour sauver la production
nationale, il faut agir sur 3 leviers qui sont :</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">De bons sols (texture adaptée, avec fertilisants
et amendements humiques d’appoint),</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">De bonnes semences (semences améliorées adaptées
aux potentialités des sols et de la pluviométrie),</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l11 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">De bonnes techniques culturales et de CES/DRS)</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tous ces leviers requièrentdes
investissements.<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Le temps de l’agriculture
de cueillette est révolu. Sans investissements, il n’y a pas de récoltes adéquates.
La faim ne devrait plus être une fatalité au Burkina Faso.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">II-
INTRODUCTION</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Il convenait qu’après avoir été
acteur et témoin des différents investissements exécutés dans les villages de
KIEDSOM et de RAPIELA, tout au long de l’année 2020, qu’on fasse une halte pour
évaluer ensemble, les résultats de production agricole dans les exploitations
collectives (champs-écoles ou champs de démonstration de techniques).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les investissements mis en place
sont : </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3Qnh_00Lv19q5eMpPs-8s8r9qAu8c9h_LVDTPXuoOM6F7iXlnc7iqS_P1cHSzlbXgOobx59Z-xM1Q1E0i2KMny6amD9fbdcB-wYSLDp4XekLW6m8j5tTqG105N807U6vOaxgZEfbjX_sw/s2610/IMG_20200609_102916_764.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="2610" data-original-width="1205" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3Qnh_00Lv19q5eMpPs-8s8r9qAu8c9h_LVDTPXuoOM6F7iXlnc7iqS_P1cHSzlbXgOobx59Z-xM1Q1E0i2KMny6amD9fbdcB-wYSLDp4XekLW6m8j5tTqG105N807U6vOaxgZEfbjX_sw/s320/IMG_20200609_102916_764.jpg" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Des latrines EcoSan construites et fonctionnelles, <br /><br /></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeL_XoFrkO8qf6-r7QZudanTXlB8dRBJod9ObNBc3o5rq9iy7z2aqHSmlftk5uI1faVgSVmPusc-cgE0ZvhQrbioIOE09u1PIldK8PRj7uo-xou6YENa9mfIBiGZ5NQLl7qADYir0JXmMY/s2184/IMG_20200609_094805_478.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1008" data-original-width="2184" height="185" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeL_XoFrkO8qf6-r7QZudanTXlB8dRBJod9ObNBc3o5rq9iy7z2aqHSmlftk5uI1faVgSVmPusc-cgE0ZvhQrbioIOE09u1PIldK8PRj7uo-xou6YENa9mfIBiGZ5NQLl7qADYir0JXmMY/w400-h185/IMG_20200609_094805_478.jpg" width="400" /></a></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"> </span></span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Des cordons pierreux alignés partout dans les
champs, </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Des centres d’hygiénisation des urines conservées dans
les bidons,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3 champs-écoles mis en place, </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMZ4iNdanhjKQ8cXglwZMkebbRehq29y0m4HeCG3INcUUDKPIDeMlFfGx5ZWym2Xdi8dC5azHLq0iSpVOC3d6tU5xWfLHm2mR8hHonUXwtvbpc2-AKaz-TraLng7TyUt4PtTXd4NZ7ibZT/s1080/IMG-20200806-WA0019.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjMZ4iNdanhjKQ8cXglwZMkebbRehq29y0m4HeCG3INcUUDKPIDeMlFfGx5ZWym2Xdi8dC5azHLq0iSpVOC3d6tU5xWfLHm2mR8hHonUXwtvbpc2-AKaz-TraLng7TyUt4PtTXd4NZ7ibZT/s320/IMG-20200806-WA0019.jpg" width="320" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Des groupes techniques formés et actifs pendant
les sessions de démonstrations, </span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Des opérations culturales et des <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>itinéraires techniques appliqués,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Un encadrement technique assuré par l’Association
Koassanga et la <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ZATA de l’Agriculture, </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Un appui-conseil réalisé par nous-mêmes (SAYORE
Pierre), </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">D’énormes fonds et beaucoup de matériel de travail
fournis par l’Association Française UN PONT POUR UN PUITS (Besançon)</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Des efforts de<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>suivi et de recadrage assuré par l’AMI (Alliance Missionnaire
Internationale), </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La mobilisation des populations des 2 villages, etc.</span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l9 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SgnynRFNrM70_PB7E0PiUVjPR61eaEjV0JFn3SckRvSFxLbuUnlYfXAR5Gwbtjjq43PuPRnwJcRIkpcGCsi4uvSLZg0B38phcl9SgN0sfxEaUeiZsQnsC0qpOzyi8EhyphenhyphenQJclDb0f1fev/s1040/IMG-20200427-WA0005.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1040" data-original-width="780" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi8SgnynRFNrM70_PB7E0PiUVjPR61eaEjV0JFn3SckRvSFxLbuUnlYfXAR5Gwbtjjq43PuPRnwJcRIkpcGCsi4uvSLZg0B38phcl9SgN0sfxEaUeiZsQnsC0qpOzyi8EhyphenhyphenQJclDb0f1fev/s320/IMG-20200427-WA0005.jpg" /></a></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tous ces investissements de
plusieurs ordres ont abouti à des résultats de récolte que la journée de
restitution a permis de présenter fièrement aux populations de 2 villages et à
la dizaine de villages voisins invités.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUxylRd8o0DIpx9F-8f5FwQRgi8-_ZZ3OVO4V9CSEmHZOwuNbHnLKSt90PDe3bOduvIEbznTlO3x9XH7zdQjGc6AWIH5PISaa1BdUezu7OUVrk6ANQDr67B4MxMjoOExI_hT39z6QL_F3-/s1080/IMG-20201218-WA0023.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjUxylRd8o0DIpx9F-8f5FwQRgi8-_ZZ3OVO4V9CSEmHZOwuNbHnLKSt90PDe3bOduvIEbznTlO3x9XH7zdQjGc6AWIH5PISaa1BdUezu7OUVrk6ANQDr67B4MxMjoOExI_hT39z6QL_F3-/w400-h300/IMG-20201218-WA0023.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">III- DONNÉES BRUTES DE PRODUCTIONS DANS LES CHAMPS-</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">É</span></b>COLES</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3.1. Les champs-écoles de
superficie 100 m2</span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> (10mx 10m) ont donné les résultats bruts
suivants :</span></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: -15.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.25pt;" valign="top" width="143">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">GROUPE TECHNIQUE</span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.7pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SPECULATION </span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RENDEMENT 100m2 CHAMP
ECOSAN</span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RENDEMENT 100m2 CHAMP
TEMOIN</span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.55pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RESPONSABLE GROUPE</span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.25pt;" width="143">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">NAKOMBOGO</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.7pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">PETIT
MIL</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">9,5
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">4
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.55pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">KAFANDO-ZANDE MADY</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.7pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">NIEBE</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">1
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">0,5
kg</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.25pt;" width="143">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">TANSEGA</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.7pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SORGHO</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">33
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">17
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.55pt;" valign="top" width="131">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">KOURAOGO
INOUSSA</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.7pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SESAME</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">5kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">2
kg</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 33.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td rowspan="2" style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 107.25pt;" width="143">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RAPELA</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.7pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SORGHO
ROUGE</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">15
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">5
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td rowspan="2" style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.55pt;" width="131">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SAWADOGO KIBSA</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 6; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.7pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">NIEBE</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">12,5
kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="background: rgb(148, 138, 84) none repeat scroll 0% 0%; border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-background-themecolor: background2; mso-background-themeshade: 128; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 87.9pt;" valign="top" width="117">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">2,5
kg</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Il est à noter que les
insuffisances pluviométriques ont porté un coup dur au bon développement des
plants en général, et au niveau du niébé à Nakombogo, le sorgho rouge à Rapèla en
particulier. Les rendements enregistrés pour ces cultures ne sont pas
significatifs sur le plan agronomique. Le sésame a bien produit, mais la
méthode de séchage statique au soleil a failli, ce qui a exposé la récolte aux
fourmis.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAB_hqmuc3W9-Y9BKJRhWqvJfkYghwKV46GjdlNpZYYwJH8r7lZ_yC3XqzzBG6ukeWz08Ukf-zBjjzFOh1BPDEWXqxIuCPUOfjW3L0vckhUo90yao3AiUKwsDs2lgRLsJKls46TR3KY7pK/s1080/IMG-20201218-WA0010.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiAB_hqmuc3W9-Y9BKJRhWqvJfkYghwKV46GjdlNpZYYwJH8r7lZ_yC3XqzzBG6ukeWz08Ukf-zBjjzFOh1BPDEWXqxIuCPUOfjW3L0vckhUo90yao3AiUKwsDs2lgRLsJKls46TR3KY7pK/s320/IMG-20201218-WA0010.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /> </span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">L’analyse des récoltes sous forme
de grains a permis de retenir les rendements de 3 spéculations au niveau des 2
villages : </span></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184; width: 631px;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" width="154">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SPECULATIONS</span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" width="154">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RENDEMENTS KG/100m2
CHAMP ECOSAN</span></b></p>
</td>
<td colspan="2" style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 242.9pt;" width="324">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">EXRAPOLATION RENDEMENTS PAR
HECTARE</span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">SORGHO BLANC</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">33 Kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3,3Tonnes/Ha</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.75pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">33 sacs de 100kg</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">PETIT MIL</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">9,5 kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">0,95Tonne/Ha</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.75pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">9,5 sacs de 100 kg</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">NIEBE</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">12,5 kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 115.15pt;" valign="top" width="154">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1,25 Tonne/Ha</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.75pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">12,5 sacs de 100kg</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfDnKO3IdJ5LIa8yNkzCv5To7FTAZaQOBtYZqwr1HMSHb-Q-nx3MJJ2BStVT05JwG7u2xffg7LUl0KbycgEmcy4Xz-jbtL4KQyPjy6bFodi1T1wNmDh3rL-OJGquuvMKlH_QFXAx3PtCqO/s1080/IMG-20201218-WA0011.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="608" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhfDnKO3IdJ5LIa8yNkzCv5To7FTAZaQOBtYZqwr1HMSHb-Q-nx3MJJ2BStVT05JwG7u2xffg7LUl0KbycgEmcy4Xz-jbtL4KQyPjy6bFodi1T1wNmDh3rL-OJGquuvMKlH_QFXAx3PtCqO/s320/IMG-20201218-WA0011.jpg" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b></span><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"></b></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxZo8tmPiSygbtNspGo814GPJjx8MjzhmWGZHYMO58osqJQHYqKJszDIjIwHw6X_ECMsCYak5E55klj1WHsxg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></b>Finalement, les champs-écoles
comme supports de transferts de technologies, ont permis de conforter
l’efficacité des fertilisants à base de déjections humaines (fèces, urines),
permettant d’atteindre des rendements dignes de l’agriculture intensive (sorgho
blanc) ou semi-intensive (haricot et mil).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3<u>.2. Champs de sorgho <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>traités avec des cordons pierreux</u></span></p>
<table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: medium none; margin-left: -15.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;">
<tbody><tr style="mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;">
<td style="border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.95pt;" valign="top" width="132">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SPECULATION </span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 113.75pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RENDEMENT 100m2 CORDONS PIERREUX</span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RENDEMENT 100m2 SANS CORDONS PIERREUX(TEMOIN)</span></b></p>
</td>
<td style="border-left: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">RESPONSABLE GROUPE</span></b></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 1;">
<td rowspan="3" style="border-top: none; border: 1pt solid windowtext; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 98.95pt;" width="132">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;">SORGHO BLANC</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt;"> </span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 113.75pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">11 kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">9kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">KOURAOGO RASSAMNABA<span style="color: red;"></span></span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 113.75pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">11 kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">7 kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" valign="top" width="170">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">SINGBEOGO MOUSSA</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 33.8pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 113.75pt;" valign="top" width="152">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">15 kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 134.65pt;" valign="top" width="180">
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">6 kg</span></p>
</td>
<td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-color: currentcolor windowtext windowtext currentcolor; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-style: none solid solid none; border-top: none; border-width: medium 1pt 1pt medium; height: 33.8pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 127.55pt;" width="170">
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 115%; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">SAWADOGO KIBSA</span></p>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">3.3. Conclusion</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ECOSAN multiplie la production du sorgho blanc par
2 ou 3 environ</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ECOSAN multiplie la production du petit mil par 2
environ</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ECOSAN<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>multiplie la production de haricot par 5 environ</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l7 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">LES CORDONS PIERREUX multiplient la production de
sorgho blanc par 2 environ</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ces expérimentations permettentd’espérer
que toutes les cultures peuvent donner des rendements proches de ceux
potentiels dans une agriculture semi-intensive ou intensive : sorgho
blanc, sorgho rouge, niébé, sésame, petit mil, etc.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ce miracle ECOSAN ne doit pas
nous laisser ignorer que toute production agricole durable mérite des actions
d’investissements en aval et en amont de la production. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">IV. PERSPECTIVES
D’INVESTISSEMENTS ET D’ENCADREMENTS TECNHIQUES</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">4.1. <u>Investissements en amont</u></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Intensifier
la mise en place des cordons pierreux</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> pour freiner l’érosion par
écoulement et le transport des débris organiques des couches arables. Ces
cordons participent également à l’économie des eaux des sols. Il convient en
2021, de multiplier et de généraliser cette pratique à grande échelle.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">L’Association
UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France exhorte chaque cour à aligner 161 m de cordons
pierreux en 2021 ; ce qui nécessite une solidarité villageoise.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Multiplier
les latrines ECOSAN</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> dans les 2 villages de Rapièla<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>et de Kiedsom. Une latrine ECOSAN est la
poule aux œufs d’or pour les exploitations. En plus de donner des fertilisants
organiques, les latrines ECOSAN permettent d’assainir le milieu et le cadre de
vie. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Ces
latrines ECOSAN seront construites par les maçons de Kiedsom et de Rapèla en
2021, avec l’accompagnement des animateurs de Koassanga. L’autonomisation des
villageois devra prévaloir dans la mise en place de ces investissements.
L’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France et L’AMI pourront y veiller.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Installer
des urinoirs dans les lieux publics</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> (écoles de Kiedsom, marchés de
Kiedsom, marché de Boulsa, Mairie de Boulsa, services publics à Boulsa. Les
urinoirs permettent de récolter à bon marché beaucoup d’urines qui serviront à
enrichir les sols cultivables en urée. Un effort particulier de soutien
financier sera demandé à l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France pour la
réalisation de ces urinoirs publics.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Vulgariser
à grande échelle la pratique d’enherbement ou de végétalisation des diguettes</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> autour
des cordons pierreux. C’est un mérite d’aligner des pierres dans les champs
pour retenir l’eau d’écoulement, mais il est judicieux de confectionner des
diguettes autour des cordons et de renforcer leur capacité de rétention des
eaux par des bandes<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>d’espèces herbacées
(andropogon, espèces pérennes locales). Les champs-écoles devront dispenser ce
thème technique lors des sessions de formation en 2021. La ZATA de Boulsa
pourra être sollicitée au besoin.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l10 level1 lfo5; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Vulgariser
la confection des haies vives dans les champs-écoles</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">. Ces
haies vives luttent contre les vents violents qui balaient et érodent les
champs de leurs riches fertilisants. Il convient d’entourer les exploitations
collectives (champs-écoles) et les exploitations individuelles par des enclos
ou des haies à claires-voies faits d’arbres fruitiers (manguiers), de plantes
fourragères (épineuses), d’espèces médicinales (moringa) avec l’accompagnement
des paysans forestiers de Kiedsom et de Rapèla, etc.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">4.2. Activités et Investissements
pendant la production</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l5 level1 lfo8; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Encourager
tous les bénéficiaires de latrines ECOSAN à</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> mettre en place des
champs familiaux d’application avec l’utilisation des fertilisants sortis de
leur cour.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Insister
pour les semis soient effectués</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> au plus tard à la seconde décade
du mois de juin. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Utiliser
de bonnes semences</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> dans les exploitations collectives et
individuelles. Se renseigner auprès de la ZATA de Boulsa.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Réaliser
les labours à bonne date</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Assurer
des traitements phytosanitaires</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> à l’aide produits naturels ayant
des capacités répulsives.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Redoubler
les sensibilisations sur l’agroforesterie et la RNA</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">
(régénération naturelle assistée) dans les exploitations. Il convient de protéger
au maximum les principales essences ligneuses locales comme le raisinnier
(sanbga), le poupartia (nobga), le karité, le Saba senegalensis (wèda),
l’Acacia seyal, Acacia albida (zaanga), le baobab, etc.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l6 level1 lfo6; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Encourager
l’association de cultures</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> dans les champs.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Toutes ces pratiques devront
faire l’objet de sensibilisation et d’apprentissage dans les champs-écoles.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">4.3. Investissements en aval de
la production</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Construire
des greniers </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">adaptés pour assurer une bonne conservation et une
réelle sécurité des récoltes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Conserver
et renforcer le paillage</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> des champs pour les protéger contre les
intempéries (soleil, vents, ruissèlement).</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Assurer
l’identification, la sélection et la capitalisation</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> de
compétences au niveau local (profils de maçons et d’animateurs de techniques
ECOSAN) dans la perspective où les 2 villages passeront de la catégorie 1, à la
catégorie 2 en 2021, et à la catégorie 3 en 2022.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Responsabiliser
l’Association Gâd-taaba un pont pour un puits Burkina d</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ans
l’organisation matérielle de la journée de restitution en<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>2021, avec le soutien financier de
l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France, l’accompagnement administratif de
l’AMI et l’assistance technique des structurescompétences </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Vulgariser
les techniques de confection </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">de fenils et greniers améliorés.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo7; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Vulgariser
les techniques de conservation des récoltes </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">(grains), surtout les
graines de légumineuses (Haricot, sésame).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tous ces investissements et
activités devront faire l’objet de sensibilisations soutenues et
d’apprentissages au niveau des focus-groupes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">V-A
PROPOS DES INTERVENTIONS ET MANIFESTATIONS AYANT MARQUE LA JOURNEE</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La journée de restitution a eu lieu
le jeudi 10 décembre 2020. Elle a été placée sous le haut patronage de Mr le
Pasteur Antoine OUEDRAOGO, Coordonnateur national de l’Alliance Missionnaire
Internationale (AMI). Il avait à ses côtés, les personnalités suivantes :</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh11vfLTHa07bQpd5u-rh-a9fc4LHP6Nl9xpDHhMqE_CTXgqoODLrIkx8KX7LsJBf2_8mp_IY9iyN9wKLk7yFKKlidZH4QirarM3G4NzAOX9O6fTOVBUOsobldxbPjlC3U3MJSbaKOiG1BL/s1080/IMG-20201218-WA0021.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh11vfLTHa07bQpd5u-rh-a9fc4LHP6Nl9xpDHhMqE_CTXgqoODLrIkx8KX7LsJBf2_8mp_IY9iyN9wKLk7yFKKlidZH4QirarM3G4NzAOX9O6fTOVBUOsobldxbPjlC3U3MJSbaKOiG1BL/s320/IMG-20201218-WA0021.jpg" /></a></div><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le chef de village de Kiedsom, </span><p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l8 level1 lfo12; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les conseilleurs municipaux au titre de Kiedsom et
de Rapèla, représentant Mr le Maire de Boulsa,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les techniciens des Associations de Koassanga
(Association Koassanga Burkina et ADSER), représentés à la journée par Mr
OUATTARA Guillaume et Mr NIKIEMA Etienne, </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La représentante de la Direction Provinciale de
l’agriculture et des aménagements hydro-agricoles du Namentenga (ZATA Boulsa), </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le président de l’Association Gâd-taaba un pont
pour un puits Burkina, et le bureau exécutif au grand complet,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"></span></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinZ0dnoJGr-a0fT55_l-4nPCAa5dtPO5UIBn69nSDgvnwTVVpeMniYyE_i-ai24LW7e9NI6DMVT3ooFJQwMu3y1Z9lngm5g1OvpSFYf8juseY-o7Uip7jUgTfZ03Vihb4D4vQkK4WNaVni/s1080/IMG-20201218-WA0002.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEinZ0dnoJGr-a0fT55_l-4nPCAa5dtPO5UIBn69nSDgvnwTVVpeMniYyE_i-ai24LW7e9NI6DMVT3ooFJQwMu3y1Z9lngm5g1OvpSFYf8juseY-o7Uip7jUgTfZ03Vihb4D4vQkK4WNaVni/s320/IMG-20201218-WA0002.jpg" /></a></span></span></div><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><br />·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les dignitaires des villages voisins invités, dont
le représentant spécial du chef de Boulsa, le chef de Nabpouguin ainsi que le
Ouidi-naba de Zambanga, représentant le chef de village de Zambanga, etc.</span><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les notabilités coutumières et religieuses des 2
villages,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 39.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo9; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les représentants des femmes et des jeunes de
Kiendsom et de Rapèla,</span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dx1Fr1Btq_jAkdUER6SnCWiRuCVhcuEPamfROVKC00CL3oOmAarQnEz_pJEzgBmSH7PTGJ5nhr0qJknVfdkrw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 21.75pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La
journée a été marquée par les interventions et manifestations suivantes :</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.1. Intervention du maître de
cérémonie (représentant de l’AMI)</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La journée a débuté avec la prise
de parole de Mr Elie ROAMBA, organisateur en chef de la journée. Il a, dans son
intervention, situé le contexte<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>qui
justifie la tenue d’une telle journée. Il a tenu d’abord à faire l’historique
de l’intervention de l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France, qui a commencé
avec l’Ecole de Kiedsom par la construction d’un puits et d’un château d’eau.
Puis, l’Association Française s’est intéressée à un jardin potager de l’école,
ce qui a nécessité la construction de latrines et l’utilisation de fertilisants
organiques humains (fèces et urines) dans le système de fertilisation du jardin.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Il a loué l’excellence des appuis
de l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS, ce qui s’est couronné en 2019 et en 2020
par la construction des latrines à grande échelle, la mise en place des champs
écoles, l’assistance technique des animateurs de Koassanga à partir de leurs
expériences vécues, ainsi que des dotations matérielles et financières. Il a
terminé son propos en invitant les participants à apprécier les résultats des
récoltes sorties des champs écoles de l’année 2020.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.2. Intervention du chef du
village de Kiedsom</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Succédant au représentant de
l’AMI, ce fut ensuite le tour du chef du village de Kiedsom de prendre la
parole pour souhaiter la bienvenue à tous les participants venus de
Ouagadougou, de Ziniaré et des villages voisins. Il a remercié l’AMI pour cette
initiative et a formulé des bénédictions en direction des partenaires
techniques et financiers de l’AMI qui l’appuient dans ses œuvres de
bienfaisance. Il a terminé son propos en souhaitant bon séjour à tous à Kiedsom
et a formulé le vœu que de telles initiatives soient perpétrées dans le
Namentenga.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.3. Intervention des techniciens
de Koassaga</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Après le chef de village de
Kiedsom, les techniciens venus de Koassanga et membres de l’Association pour le
Développement du Secteur Rural (ADSER) ont ensuite pris la parole. A leur tour,
ils ont présenté en long et en large, les activités menées dans les villages de
Kiedsom et de Rapèla en collaboration avec l’Association Koassanga Burkina
Faso. Ce sont :</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">construction de latrines ECOSAN et de centres
d’hygiénisation pour les urines, avec le financement de l’Association UN PONT
POUR UN PUITS FRANCE, </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">mise en place de 3 groupes de travail en tandem
avec l’Association Gâd-taaba un pont pour un puits Burkina, </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">animations de sessions de formations sur les
techniques de vidange des latrines, d’utilisation des fèces et des urines comme
fertilisants organiques naturels dans les champs écoles, </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo10; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">collecte et analyse des données des récoltes dans
les champs-écoles, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les techniciens de Koassanga ont
terminé leur intervention en dressant séance tenante, la liste des futurs
lauréats des latrines ECOSAN en 2021.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.4. Intervention de l’Association
Gâd-taaba un pont pour un puits Burkina</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Puis, il s’en est suivi
l’intervention des membres de l’Association Gâd-taaba UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
Burkina. D’abord, le président de l’Association, Mr KAFANDO ZANDE MADY a intervenu
pour exprimer sa gratitude envers l’AMI, à l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
France, et surtout envers la personne de son président Christophe FORNES, à
l’équipe technique venue de Koassanga et à tous ceux qui les ont accompagné sur
le terrain en 2020. Il a exposé de manière suivie les bienfaits des méthodes
ECOSAN et des résultats louables constatés dans les récoltes sorties des champs
ECOSAN qui tranchent avec les maigres récoltes des champs témoins. Il a affirmé
de manière convaincante que tous les habitants de Kiedsom et de Rapèla sont des
adeptes de l’approche ECOSAN et que leur commune résolution est de l’appliquer
dans leurs propres champs en 2021. Il a terminé son intervention en souhaitant
que les villages voisins suivent leur exemple, au regard des bienfaisantes
implications d’ECOSAN dans la productivité agricole, dans la cohésion sociale
et dans l’amélioration du cadre de vie.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A la suite du président de
l’Association Gâd-taaba, plusieurs autres membres de l’Association Gâd-taaba
ont emboité le pas de leur président pour magnifier les vertus de l’approche
ECOSAN. C’est dans ce cadre, que les représentants des femmes, des jeunes, et
des membres du bureau exécutif ont pris la parole. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.5. Intervention de la
représentante de service de l’Agriculture de Boulsa</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A la suite des membres de
l’Association Gâd-taaba UN PONT POUR UN PUITS Burkina, ce fut le tour de la
représentante de la Zone d’Appui Technique en Agriculture (ZATA) de Boulsa, de
livrer son message en tant que personnel d’encadrement de Kiedsom et de Rapèla.
Avec éloquence, elle a loué l’initiative de l’organisation d’une journée de
restitution qui a offert un cadre d’échanges sur les atouts et les contraintes
à la production agricole locale en 2020. Elle a remercié les partenaires
techniques et financiers pour leur implication aux côtés des populations dans
la production agricole. Elle a exprimé sa satisfaction quant aux récoltes
engrangées dans les champs-écoles et dans les champs sous cordons pierreux en
2020.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Elle a souhaité que les
fertilisants ECOSAN soient appliqués dans les exploitations familles en 2021,
afin de faire reculer la faim<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>et la
pauvreté dans les 2 villages. Enfin, elle a suggéré que les champs-écoles de
2020 soient gardés à l’état, sans aucun apport organique en 2021 pour que les
populations apprécient la rémanence des fertilisants ECOSAN dans le temps. De
nouveaux champs-écoles pourront être créés pour appliquer les thèmes à
dispenser.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.6. Intervention du président
d’honneur de l’Association Gâd-taaba</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Après la représentante du Service
de l’Agriculture, Mr SAYORE Ousséni Pierre, Ingénieur du Développement, a pris
la parole en sa qualité d’ami personnel de l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
France et qui est imprégné de sa vision de développement. Il a également parlé en
tant que personne ressource en matière d’appui-conseil sur le développement
rural, et ce, en faveur des populations de Kiedsom et de Rapèla.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Dans son allocation, il a salué
les efforts de l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France qui a financé, au
prix de sacrifices énormes, les actions de développent à Kiedsom et à Rapèla.
Il a souhaité que les investissements offerts par l’Association Française
soient valorisés au maximum pour bouter la faim et le sous-développement hors
des 2 villages en particulier et du Burkina Faso en général. Il a longuement
insisté sur la nécessité d’investir dans l’agriculture car la période de
l’agriculture de cueillettes est révolue. Les appuis de l’Association UN PONT
POUR UN PUITS sonnent comme une invite aux populations à fournir davantage d’efforts
pour améliorer et sécuriser la production<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>agricole en vue du bien-être des populations.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Il a aussi salué les efforts
inlassables de l’AMI qui a pris à bras le corps le bien être holistique des
populations démunies.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Quant aux populations, il leur a
prodigué ses encouragements pour les actions à mettre en œuvre en 2021. Puis
que les 2 villages passent en catégorie ECOSAN 2, il convient qu’ils se
disposent à plus de travail et d’abnégation pour assurer le relai de Koassanga
en 2022.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Enfin, il a souhaité que les
exploitations familiales d’application ECOSAN voient le jour en 2021, car c’est
par là que le vrai développement sera concret. Le pari de la sécurité
alimentaire ne doit pas rester un vain discours au Namentenga et au Burkina
Faso.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.7. Intervention du représentant
des villages invités</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Un représentant des villages
invités, en la personne du Ouidi-Nabadu village de Zambanga (7 km de Boulsa) a
tenu à prendre la parole pour exprimer son ardent désir de faire partie du
système ECOSAN. Il a inscrit son village comme tête de liste parmi les
candidats de l’approche ECOSAN. Il a expliqué qu’il a personnellement tenté des
expériences de collecte et d’utilisation des urines dans ses champs. Il se dit
émerveillé par les incidences des fertilisants ECOSAN sur la production
agricole. Dans un langage humoristique, il a appelé les autres villages du
Namentenga à saisir l’opportunité qu’offre l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
France, pour sortir de la misère et des bourbiers d’insalubrité
environnementale.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.8 Intervention téléphonique de
Christophe Fornès, Président de l’Association UN POUR UN PUITS France</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">C’est en pleine cérémonie que le
président de l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS a<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>intervenu par téléphone pour saluer les
participants à la journée et a exprimé sa solidarité avec les villages de Rapèla
et de Kiedsom ainsi qu’avec les villages invités. Il a souhaité le renforcement
de la cohésion sociale au niveau des localités, gage de paix. Il a également plaidé
pour une entière adhésion des populations à l’approche ECOSAN initiée par son
Association pour lutter contre la faim et le sous-développement au Namentanga
et au Burkina Faso. Son ambition est de voir les 2 villages de Rapèla et de
Kiedsom devenir des experts ECOSAN capables d’aider d’autres localités du pays
à se développer. Il s’est de nouveau engagé à accompagner ces 2 villages et les
nouveaux adhérents dans l’acquisition du savoir-faire technologique et des
appuis financiers pour la construction de latrines, urinoirs publics, cordons
pierreux, etc. Il a appelé de ses vœux pour une réelle appropriation des
techniques culturales par les populations et leur franche autonomisation dans
les questions de leur développement endogène.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">5.9. Intervention du
coordonnateur de l’AMI-Clôture la journée.</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">LA série des discours a pris fin
avec l’intervention du patron de la cérémonie, le coordonnateur National de
L’AMI Burkina Faso, Mr Pasteur OUEDRAOGO Antoine. Il a d’abord salué la
présence des autorités coutumières et religieuses à cette rencontre, traduisant
ainsi leur attachement au bien –être de leurs populations. Il a également
marqué sa satisfaction quant à la mobilisation des populations de Kiedsom, de
Rapèla et des villages voisins. Il a aussi tenu à remercier le Service de
l’Agriculture de Boulsa pour sa présence à cette rencontre et pour les
différents appuis techniques apportés aux populations rurales.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Parlant de l’Association UN PONT
POUR UN PUITS France, le pasteur OUEDRAOGO est revenu sur la genèse du nom de
cette Association pour montrer de quoi est capable l’amour envers son prochain,
car un amour véritable pratique la solidarité et accepte des sacrifices pour le
meilleur devenir des <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>autres. Vivre,
c’est servir les autres dans l’amour, a-t-il insisté.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Il a longuement exprimé sa
profonde gratitude aux membres de l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France
pour sa vision vertueuse du développement. Il a aussi salué les efforts des techniciens
de Koassaga pour la mise en en place des infrastructures ECOSAN (latrines,
centres d’hygiénisation, champs –écoles) et pour l’encadrement technique des
populations. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Aux laborieuses populations de
Kiedsom et de Rapèla, le Coordonnateur National de l’AMI Burkina Faso, a montré
sa satisfaction pour les performances de rendements atteints dans les
champs-écoles. Il a souhaité que ces performances soient consolidées dans les
exploitations individuelles.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Enfin, Le pasteur OUEDRAOGO a
salué l’esprit de solidarité et de paix qui prévaut entre les 2 villages et avec
leurs voisins. Il a démontré que la solidarité est une valeur déterminante dans
le développement socio-économique. Il a exhorté les populations d’ici et
d’ailleurs à se tenir la main pour sortir du sous-développement chronique car,
selon lui, l’expérience de Rapèla et de Kiedsom en 2020 montre que le
développement agricole est encore possible même là où les pesanteurs agro-climatiques
sont reconnues défavorables.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">VI-
VISITES DES RECOLTES</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Après les séries des discours,
les autorités ont été invitées à visiter les stocks de récoltes issues des
champs-écoles et un échantillon de fèces conditionné dans un sac de 25kg. Les
visiteurs ont été émerveillés par l’engrais ECOSAN qui est en poudre et qui ne
dégage aucune odeur. L’émerveillement a été constaté face aux quantités de
récoltes produites par les champs ECOSAN en comparaison avec les faibles récoltes
des champs témoins. Les lots de récoltes placés côte à côte ont suscité un
grand engouement en faveur de l’utilisation des fertilisants ECOSAN.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">VII-INTERVIEWS-REPORTAGE</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A l’issue de la visite des
récoltes, Mr Roamba Elie de l’AMI a procédé à des interviews individuelles. Il
a tour à tour tendu son micro à<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Mr le
Coordonnateur de l’AMI, puis aux animateurs de Koassanga, ensuite à l’Agent du
Service de l’Agriculture de Boulsa, puis à nous-mêmes (Mr SAYORE), et à bien d’autres
participants.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mr ROAMBA a assuré le reportage
des actes de la journée en vue de les immortaliser.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">VIII-REMISE
DE CADEAUX</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les membres de l’Association
Gâd-taaba un pont pour un puits Burkina ont ensuite tenu à honorer certaines
personnalités par des gestes symboliques de cadeaux (poulets). Ainsi, le
Coordonnateur AMI, l’Agent de l’Agriculture, les chefs coutumiers ou leurs
représentants ont été lauréats de ces dons d’honneur et d’estime. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">IX-
RESTAURATION</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La journée de restitution s’est
achevée par un rafraîchissement offert par l’Association Gâd-taaba un pont pour
un puits Burkina à tous les participants. Les représentants des villages
invités y ont été particulièrement honorés.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">X-ANIMATIONS
CULTURELLES</span></u></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La rencontre a connu des prestations
de groupes artistiques qui ont agrémenté la ferveur de la fête. Ce sont :
la troupe féminine de « Kiegba » de Kiedsom et de Rapèla’ </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">et les
danseurs « Yarcé » de Kiedsom A travers des prestations de bonne
facture, ils ont égayé l’auditoire<b> :</b></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTf2U5T4dHecIV4P1UCGOv0-iByW0ZjM_wq72VwcAo2u6f3xN9_H9eAxdfna2lRibzgmL9i17C8bd1yQaaUv3N3HyWh8XJXF6TVQm3IUOOsxPz9wxgEUkf360HR_wVuuNZUmY5lD-949uW/s1080/IMG-20201218-WA0019.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjTf2U5T4dHecIV4P1UCGOv0-iByW0ZjM_wq72VwcAo2u6f3xN9_H9eAxdfna2lRibzgmL9i17C8bd1yQaaUv3N3HyWh8XJXF6TVQm3IUOOsxPz9wxgEUkf360HR_wVuuNZUmY5lD-949uW/w320-h240/IMG-20201218-WA0019.jpg" width="320" /></a><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dwiGaGUOa_RyhYd_ZZwo4fjPCtuytO_4LEWjaO6naoYKRzsxaFkXFLEai9MMc4A3nkpp1aNyfbqHKYSVJJAVA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></b> <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">XI-RECOMMANDATIONS</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pour avoir suivi les étapes du
processus d’aides aux populations rurales de Kiedsom et de Rapèla, au cours de
l’année 2020, nous formulons les recommandations suivantes : </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Responsabiliser davantage l’AMI dans la gestion
des prestations de services avec les partenaires techniques, ce qui
faciliterait à son niveau, le suivi-évaluation, la rémunération des honoraires
et la capitalisation des actions. Les prestataires peuvent être retenus par
l’Association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France, mais la signature des contrats ou
des protocoles de collaboration devront être cédés à l’AMI en tant que
structure unique de gestion administrative déléguée.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Responsabiliser davantage les communautés à la
base dans la construction des latrines, centres d’hygiénisation, et autres avec
l’accompagnement des structures compétences reconnues (animateurs de Koassanga)</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mener une bonne cartographie des besoins des
populations en formation technique continue pour élever leur niveau de
technicité agricole, </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Renforcer l’autonomisation des membres de
l’Association Gâd-taaba un pont pour un puits Burkina, en leur concédant
l’organisation de la journée de restitution à partir de 2021 et le financement
de certains investissements,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mener un travail de plaidoyer auprès de la Mairie de
Boulsa et du Conseil Régional du Centre-Nord, avec l’appui de l’AMI, pour le
déblocage des contreparties des collectivités territoriales comme subventions
destinées au financement des actions phares de développement (cordons pierreux,
latrines, urinoirs)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>à Kiedsom et à
Rapèla, Pour cela, il convient de prévoir des séances de travail avec la Mairie
de Boulsa et le Conseil Régional à Kaya.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l4 level1 lfo11; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Impliquer davantage le Service de l’Agriculture
dans l’encadrement rapproché des populations, surtout en ce qui concerne
certains thèmes techniques, comme l’enherbement des diguettes, la mise en place
des haies vives, les techniques de conservation des récoltes (légumineuses
surtout).</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Boulsa le
10 décembre 2020</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le
président d’honneur de l’AGÄD-UPPUP BURKINA FASO, personne ressource en
appui-conseil sur le développement rural.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">SAYORE
Ousséni Pierre</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">NB.</span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> Pour les
photos et les vidéos de la journée, se reporter au reportage réalisé <a name="_GoBack"></a>par Mr ROAMBA Elie de l’AMI.</span></p><br />christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-86965785647998892702020-11-06T21:35:00.005+01:002020-11-17T06:39:36.591+01:00EcoSan ou LA FIN DE LA FAIM : à l'aube de la RÉCOLTE<p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p></p><p><iframe frameborder="0" height="270" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/PyMarE4R8Ng" width="480"></iframe> </p><p><br /></p><h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1" target="_blank">VOUS
SOUHAITEZ PARTICIPER à notre beau projet ? </a></h3><h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1" target="_blank">Vous pouvez faire un don
et/ou adhérer à UN PONT POUR UN PUITS : CLIQUEZ SUR CE LIEN VERS
"HELLOASSO"</a></h3><p><span style="font-size: medium;"><b>Un grand merci à tous nos partenaires : </b></span></p><p>L'Agence de l'eau pour sa
confiance et son soutien technique et financier, </p><p>la Région
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté pour son soutien moral technique et financier,
la Ville de Besançon pour sa proximité et son soutien moral et
financier, </p><p>L'Agence des Micro-projets pour son soutien technique et
financier, </p><p>la Guilde européenne du Raid pour ses formations, </p><p>Bourgogne-Franche-Comté International pour le lien, </p><p>pSeau pour leurs conseils et à toutes celles </p><p>et ceux qui ont cru en nous et qui nous ont rejoint ou soutenus<br /></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOEE-SkolHc6fvgNUmGH1L8_OD-keCufBM1Lj9HoWeBDIX3fFvduuswu71YWHkcf6Jm36Fy3CqTwX6kPRsQTQk6fh0mLe4ruegCI58ndLKlsQ7BjgGKpcb7K_NYCEKDY6_x9t5jD_cdr-W/s1047/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="1047" height="79" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOEE-SkolHc6fvgNUmGH1L8_OD-keCufBM1Lj9HoWeBDIX3fFvduuswu71YWHkcf6Jm36Fy3CqTwX6kPRsQTQk6fh0mLe4ruegCI58ndLKlsQ7BjgGKpcb7K_NYCEKDY6_x9t5jD_cdr-W/w640-h79/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" width="640" /></a></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/s351/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="351" data-original-width="351" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/s320/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" /></a></div><span style="font-family: arial;"><span style="font-size: large;"><b><br /><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="color: #3d85c6;">En vue de participer activement aux</span></span></b></span></span><br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs0twGhEdA-dnN3vvlpZDViRyFIieUEX4IX3ZZAl6nxFeI0k1qc2oq-R1Idk53sX56YC9_AydNIK1npP6yaAYaZp4k0YMCtbjo-3Wl6LZds_98hoBJ6VDYyuQZK8OZeF6Bu6rO6eAkMG0B/s1024/image-odd-2015-2030.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="429" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhs0twGhEdA-dnN3vvlpZDViRyFIieUEX4IX3ZZAl6nxFeI0k1qc2oq-R1Idk53sX56YC9_AydNIK1npP6yaAYaZp4k0YMCtbjo-3Wl6LZds_98hoBJ6VDYyuQZK8OZeF6Bu6rO6eAkMG0B/w640-h429/image-odd-2015-2030.jpg" width="640" /></a></div><br />christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-66182881043664923212020-10-26T08:18:00.016+01:002021-06-08T03:08:32.259+01:00ECOSAN ou la FIN de la FAIM acte II<div style="text-align: right;"><br /></div><h3 style="text-align: left;"> Voici de fraiches nouvelles de nos deux villages "amis-par-l'école": Laissons la parole à notre Président d'honneur Ousseni-Pierre SAYORE qui nous a rédigé un précieux compte-rendu de sa dernière visite <span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">du 20 au 23 octobre 2020</span></span></h3><p style="text-align: center;"><u><b><span style="font-family: georgia; font-size: x-large;"><span style="line-height: 115%;"> <a href="https://youtu.be/PyMarE4R8Ng " target="_blank"><span>REPORTAGE VIDÉO CLIQUEZ ICI </span></a></span></span></b></u></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"> La joie sans mélange de Kafando-Zando Maddi, Conseiller municipal de Kiendsom/Boulsa et Président de l'Association GÂD TAABA - un pont pour un puits - Burkina Faso :</span> <br /></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://youtu.be/PyMarE4R8Ng" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: georgia;"></span></a><span style="font-family: georgia;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLtPMCzMx8txnm9slDReZfcPY6sQW2uoHDuSzJmjzZRq2GMLsLMS9Eh43rS-bgACauY4l4pF89G-QNtwa57f-ZNU5_cVGSENwtxqVOjM27QNhMa0hgibO4VZqXbkTr2WnOW2iGi32R5KSt/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0002.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLtPMCzMx8txnm9slDReZfcPY6sQW2uoHDuSzJmjzZRq2GMLsLMS9Eh43rS-bgACauY4l4pF89G-QNtwa57f-ZNU5_cVGSENwtxqVOjM27QNhMa0hgibO4VZqXbkTr2WnOW2iGi32R5KSt/w480-h640/IMG-20201024-WA0002.jpg" width="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h3><a href="https://youtu.be/PyMarE4R8Ng" target="_blank"><span style="font-family: georgia;">Toucher, voir et sentir le bon fruit, la récompense du travail de notre terre...<br /></span></a></h3></td></tr></tbody></table><h3 style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1" target="_blank">VOUS SOUHAITEZ PARTICIPER à notre beau projet ? Vous pouvez faire un don et/ou adhérer à UN PONT POUR UN PUITS ? CLIQUEZ SUR CE LIEN VERS "HELLOASSO"</a></h3><h3 style="text-align: center;"> </h3><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p style="text-align: left;"><!--[if !mso]>
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<td style="height: 75.8pt; padding: 0cm 5.4pt; width: 92.8pt;" valign="top" width="124"><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/s351/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="351" data-original-width="351" height="151" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/w151-h151/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" width="151" /></a></div>
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<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">ASSOCIATION GÂD-TAABA-</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
(AGÂD/UPPUP)</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">SIEGE SOCIAL : BOULSA.
PROVINCE DU NAMENTENGA.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">BURKINA FASO</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> </p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR-CH; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt;">BURKINA FASO</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span style="font-family: "Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR-CH; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt;">Unité-Progrès- Justice</span></b></p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">MISSION
DE SUIVI DES CHAMPS ECOLES DE KIENDSOM ET DE RAPELA</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">(BOULSA,
NAMENTENGA).</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Une mission de L’ASSOCIATION
GAD-TAAB-UN PONT-POUR UN PUITS BURKINA FASO s’est rendue à Kiendsom et à Rapèla
du 20 au 23 octobre 2020.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Composition de la mission</span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> :
Mr SAYORE Ousséni Pierre, président d’honneur d’AGÂD-UPPUP BURKINA FASO, résidant
à Ouagadougou.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg54IoPyr8yXpFGnQ2Jj_MfAwV7uGUDMcolcl4sT0ck33S7z4-_CCl7EseacFiMcunSpduuagbzNQUul32FqS7P35NXO-U7AImRcwVrd4UKlwvp_o8T9baPMtgV2V5fl52npCUDLDISObjH/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0005.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg54IoPyr8yXpFGnQ2Jj_MfAwV7uGUDMcolcl4sT0ck33S7z4-_CCl7EseacFiMcunSpduuagbzNQUul32FqS7P35NXO-U7AImRcwVrd4UKlwvp_o8T9baPMtgV2V5fl52npCUDLDISObjH/w300-h400/IMG-20201024-WA0005.jpg" width="300" /></a><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br /></span></span></div><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Moyen de transport </span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">:
personnel.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Financement de la mission</span></u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> : ASSOCIATION
UN PONT-POUR UN PUITS FRANCE.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">CONTEXTE </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Dans le
souci de l’amélioration de la productivité des cultures dans les localités de
Kiedsom et de Rapèla, un programme de fertilisation des sols a été conduit par
les populations des dis villages avec l’appui technique de l’Association de
Koassaga, et avec l’accompagnement financier de l’Association UN PONT POUR UN
PUITS France. Dans ce cadre, il est un prévu l’itinéraire technique
suivant :</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 1 : Semis dans les champs-écoles, </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 15 : Application des fèces dans tous les
champs et pour toutes les cultures,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 30 ; Première application des urines
dans tous les champs </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='597' height='496' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzK7RGvGHPydit8tn1iQe1JcGxEK0zGacaIrcpJc8WhrQNeL7Rti1DLTsJKmbyeQXLPO8K4rgJGnLJYWncjbA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 45 : Application des urines (seconde
fois) dans les champs de céréales uniquement.</span><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 60 : Buttage</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 70 : vérification de l’état des champs
(attaques parasitaires)</span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Récolte dès maturation des grains </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Restitution :
évaluation des récoltes dans les champs d’application et des champs témoins.
Comparaison des rendements. Tirer les enseignements</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Après<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>les étapes de l’application des fèces et des
urines ainsi que le buttage, il était opportun à partir du 70 ème jour, de vérifier
l’état des champs et de lutter contre les ennemis des cultures.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pour
notre part, en tant que président d’honneur de l’Association GÂD- TAABA-UN PONT
POUR UN PUITS BURKINA FASO, la mission a consisté à superviser le reportage sur l’état
végétatif des cultures, et d’apprécier l’appropriation des méthodes de
traitements phytosanitaires telles que inculquées par les formateurs-encadreurs
de l’Association Koassanga. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DEROULEMENT DE LA MISSION </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La mission a durée quatre (4)
jours allant du 20 au 23 Octobre 2020.En termes d’activités,il s’agissait pour
nous,en plus des 2 jours de délais de route, de nous rendre 1 jour à
Kièdsom et 1 jour à Rapèla pour :</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Comparer l’état végétatif des
cultures dans les différents champs, juste avant les récoltes,</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhmY3iGLxRjwL41ul8250VVyIZVpmzmRCZd4I39pRZsJ-U6OUuzn6-9yQn_1-Kl_T6ObFPSHLrw46LjRttItIfGd1KiuZ5V39iiWCSM8PAiIRDRJfv-xtLL555hYG7ZuB_mz8gP8wlkKZC/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0000.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="482" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjhmY3iGLxRjwL41ul8250VVyIZVpmzmRCZd4I39pRZsJ-U6OUuzn6-9yQn_1-Kl_T6ObFPSHLrw46LjRttItIfGd1KiuZ5V39iiWCSM8PAiIRDRJfv-xtLL555hYG7ZuB_mz8gP8wlkKZC/w640-h482/IMG-20201024-WA0000.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><br /><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmaMZ6Z_itfc0drd5XcnlIuAo8KjNraUo00zg-uxNrt2jRoxHR92Nf2nBqsUbrH-dFfu5mhM0he3XQEmo2UMapq5JXr3lrwZ-JuSX2s0ohgTfh8nNK4YW7PpNLvR4WK18snc6m0d1rczYS/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0001.jpg" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /> </span><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Assister au reportage sur l’état
des cultures,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Tester le niveau de maitrise des
méthodes de luttes contre les ennemis des cultures par les populations de
Kiendsom et de Rapèla, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Réviser l’itinéraire technique
si nécessaire,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Exhorter les populations</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioa_hB2YEUqFwFd5uHOrvtodKk-fFqy9NZf5Dst3_DtHmGPw667XkhRCbyofg5zubO0NaIF__SkJgn0bdXjdJw1cP3zSbvMBWpz-UmSO8v-1Xbqatq-t5Kz_25UErhplJPy_QxDnsEpgyU/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0003.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="532" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioa_hB2YEUqFwFd5uHOrvtodKk-fFqy9NZf5Dst3_DtHmGPw667XkhRCbyofg5zubO0NaIF__SkJgn0bdXjdJw1cP3zSbvMBWpz-UmSO8v-1Xbqatq-t5Kz_25UErhplJPy_QxDnsEpgyU/w399-h532/IMG-20201024-WA0003.jpg" width="399" /></a></span></div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">III.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DETAILS DES ACTIVITES REALISEES</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Comparer l’état végétatif des
cultures dans les différents champs, juste avant les récoltes,</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A 70 jours des semis, les champs
écoles se portent bien dans l’ensemble. La pluviométrie a couvert les 100 jours
de<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>besoin des cultures en eau. Dans le
Namentenga, il a plu de manière capricieuse et rare en Juin, puis plus
régulièrement de début Juillet à fin Septembre. Les pluies sont redevenues
rares en Octobre. C’est pourquoi, toutes les cultures dont les semences
(traditionnelles) ont été mises en terre entre le 15 Juin et la première décade
de Juillet 2020 ont achevé aujourd’hui leur cycle végétatif. Il fallait donc
semer de manière précoce, dès les premières pluies de Juin, sans attendre.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: georgia;">... les fruits du travail </span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"></span></span>dépendent aussi les faveur du ciel !</span> <br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="mso-ignore: vglayout;">
</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizMNB4lpmlNDLLMVQji2hTHGJVBD1dEi28-HzhGDxnrFi45qxz6yGAoj0j_OfV9VS1x-6K6AA4U0Q9g73SvrXSnY7Y1zJsJ7QY2PEhLvhh2qAzZMjKbvsYfCkFptl3OlXQlKzfFbo8dGOF/s948/Saison+humide+2020.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="345" data-original-width="948" height="232" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizMNB4lpmlNDLLMVQji2hTHGJVBD1dEi28-HzhGDxnrFi45qxz6yGAoj0j_OfV9VS1x-6K6AA4U0Q9g73SvrXSnY7Y1zJsJ7QY2PEhLvhh2qAzZMjKbvsYfCkFptl3OlXQlKzfFbo8dGOF/w640-h232/Saison+humide+2020.JPG" width="640" /><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: georgia;"></span></span></a></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Plusieurs champs de
bas-fonds<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>et des champs de case (sorgho
sucré, maïs)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>ont bénéficié des semis
précoces et sont aujourd’hui au stade de dessiccation des grains ou de récolte.
Ils ont néanmoins souffert des inondations d’août 2020 </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /><br /></span><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz-ck6ImjqxPsj9Cra254JaIglLfXa8G3lehSgjRotGBDB7XG9YmuL4aJ1jzfuf-BF5CpRgsKcHZTkkHJMFnQ1RpY3dcj0czwugtrRnLO8peNgVbiMagd1uNLPY1n-fc0d1XutjpOb1Iwh/s992/IMG-20201024-WA0014.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="992" data-original-width="744" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz-ck6ImjqxPsj9Cra254JaIglLfXa8G3lehSgjRotGBDB7XG9YmuL4aJ1jzfuf-BF5CpRgsKcHZTkkHJMFnQ1RpY3dcj0czwugtrRnLO8peNgVbiMagd1uNLPY1n-fc0d1XutjpOb1Iwh/w300-h400/IMG-20201024-WA0014.jpg" width="300" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Sorgho sucré cultivé en plaine (bas fond)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Par contre, les champs sur les
hauteurs et les champs sableux qui ont été semés assez tardivement souffrent
aujourd’hui d’insuffisance d’eau.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les champs –écoles EcoSan ont été
semés tardivement. Les plants ont connu alors une insuffisance d’eau dans leur
développement.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Néanmoins, sur le terrain, les
champs fertilisés avec les fèces et les urines EcoSan présentent une
physionomie admirable par rapport aux champs témoins.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Voici leurs caractéristiques
distinctives au niveau du sorgho: </span></p><br /><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></p><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmaMZ6Z_itfc0drd5XcnlIuAo8KjNraUo00zg-uxNrt2jRoxHR92Nf2nBqsUbrH-dFfu5mhM0he3XQEmo2UMapq5JXr3lrwZ-JuSX2s0ohgTfh8nNK4YW7PpNLvR4WK18snc6m0d1rczYS/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0001.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjmaMZ6Z_itfc0drd5XcnlIuAo8KjNraUo00zg-uxNrt2jRoxHR92Nf2nBqsUbrH-dFfu5mhM0he3XQEmo2UMapq5JXr3lrwZ-JuSX2s0ohgTfh8nNK4YW7PpNLvR4WK18snc6m0d1rczYS/w304-h228/IMG-20201024-WA0001.jpg" width="304" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Culture EcoSan : Plants verdoyants et vigoureux<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">R</span></i></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">ésistance aux effets de la sécheresse</span></i></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Malgré
les poches de sécheresse et l’insuffisance des pluies, les champs EcoSan
conservent leur verdure et leur fraicheur. Les cultures fertilisées EcoSan sont
plus résilientes que les cultures sur sol nu ou sur sol ayant bénéficié du
fumier (déjections animales). On espère y réaliser une bonne récolte.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggGR-1D81Rxz9P1UvumOa3YW9GtEPRnh-B-WX20BxouOzvseSh4TeyXKiBaQHJH7R3MjLl8WeozFwGK1OFQ5XcaAol0LNx7fnm9TXRWeyIij-AFod5m9YTnyML4f4Rji02zkgieZuSVLxr/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0021.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="810" data-original-width="1080" height="228" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggGR-1D81Rxz9P1UvumOa3YW9GtEPRnh-B-WX20BxouOzvseSh4TeyXKiBaQHJH7R3MjLl8WeozFwGK1OFQ5XcaAol0LNx7fnm9TXRWeyIij-AFod5m9YTnyML4f4Rji02zkgieZuSVLxr/w304-h228/IMG-20201024-WA0021.jpg" width="304" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Culture traditionnelle : Plants jaunissants et chétifs<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 18pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Cependant,
les cultures dans les champs témoins sont jaunâtres et calcinées. Elles sont
tout aussi sensibles<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>aux excès d’eau
qu’aux effets de la sécheresse. Les perspectives de récoltes y sont faibles</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><br /></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Bon développement végétatif</span></i></b></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></i></b>Les
cultures fertilisées EcoSan présentent des tiges robustes, grandes, solides.
Les feuilles sont vertes, larges et lâches. Les épis sont gros, et les
panicules sont larges et fournis en plusieurs gros grains en forme laiteuse ou
en dessication. Le système racinaire est bien développé, avec en particulier
des racines secondaires et tertiaires fortes.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Or, dans
les champs témoins, les tiges sont frêles et rabougries, les feuilles sont jaunes
et sèches. Les épis sont minces, et les panicules sont très fibreuses, avec des
grains à l’état laiteux. Il y a même certains pieds qui n’ont pas atteint le
stade d’épiaison.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l3 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><i style="mso-bidi-font-style: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Résistance aux espèces herbacées parasites</span></i></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Aucune herbe
parasite ou envahissante n’a été constatée dans les champs traités avec les
matières organiques EcoSan.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Or, dans
les champs témoins et chez de nombreux champs paysans, il y a une forte
intrusion de plantes parasites, notamment le <u>Striga hermontica</u>. </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2_yykN_lV6XRTzZyhDuEKZVx0vpT8ysuW8KDtuMPFwVN5v4a6XD1bcmWQeuxJFl8CLSCWRoZDjh1pjThmysBgicHzlaX3LvNy_9ehdtzBeV4gVXzusa4hGFIjw-kv8xx7GwiMG5mDejBq/s1000/IMG-20201024-WA0019.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="563" data-original-width="1000" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj2_yykN_lV6XRTzZyhDuEKZVx0vpT8ysuW8KDtuMPFwVN5v4a6XD1bcmWQeuxJFl8CLSCWRoZDjh1pjThmysBgicHzlaX3LvNy_9ehdtzBeV4gVXzusa4hGFIjw-kv8xx7GwiMG5mDejBq/w640-h360/IMG-20201024-WA0019.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Le Striga est cette jolie fleur parasite qui diminue les récoltes de 30 à 70%. Creuser les sillons pour appliquer les fertilisants EcoSan empêche leur développement<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">On y
constate également des herbes envahissantes variées.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify;"><a name="_GoBack"></a><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Perspectives
de bonnes récoltes</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">De par leur bon développement
végétatif, les cultures qui ont bénéficié de fertilisants EcoSan promettent des
récoltes de paille et de grains relativement abondants par rapport aux champs
témoins et aux champs paysans. Les productions auraient de loin meilleures, si
les semis avaient été réalisés plus tôt.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Quant aux cultures dans les
champs témoins, la misère physiologique qu’elles traversent (dessication,
affaissement) ne laissent pas présager de récolte paille et grains
satisfaisants.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></p><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><p style="text-align: left;"></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">D’une manière générale, les
récoltes seront très satisfaisantes dans toute l’étendue la Commune de Boulsa. Les meilleurs rendements sont constatés dans les champs écoles à
sorgho blanc, puis les champs traités par des cordons pierreux et semés à bonne
date,<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>puis viennent les champs de
bas-fonds, puis les champs paysans semés<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">
</span>précocement ; et les champs écoles à légumineuses semés
tardivement ; puis finalement les champs de hauteur et les champs sableux.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.2.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Assister au reportage sur l’état des cultures</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nous avons assisté au reportage
de la situation de des cultures réalisé par Mr ROAMBA Elie. Ce travail a
consisté à des prises de vues sur les champs-écoles et leurs témoins à Kiedsom
et à Rapèla.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A Kiedsom, le reportage a
concerné le champ de sorgho et le champ de sésame. Les commentaires des
producteurs ont accompagné les prises de photos et de vidéos pour montrer les
incidences bénéfiques des fertilisants EcoSan sur la production de biomasse et
de grains. La plus-value de production végétative et de grains est frappante et
évidente pour tous dans les champs de sorgho et de sésame traités avec les fèces
et les urines EcoSan à Kiedsom.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A Rapèla, les travaux de
reportage de Mr Elie ont touché le champ de sorgho rouge et le champ de
haricot. Par son reportage, Mr Roamba Elie a mis en exergue les avantages
comparatifs de l’utilisation des fertilisants EcoSan sur les cultures de sorgho
rouge et de haricot dans les champs écoles et dans les champs témoins.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La diffusion de ces éléments de
reportage pourraient servir à convaincre hors de Rapèla et de Kiedsom, que la
fertilisation par les déjections humaines traitées suivant les méthodes EcoSan,
sont une alternative crédible à l’amélioration de la production agricolede
manière durable.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.3.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Tester le niveau de maitrise des méthodes de
luttes contre les ennemis des cultures </span></b><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Dans le plateau central, les
cultures sont habituellement la cible de plusieurs prédateurs : les
animaux domestiques en divagation, la faune sauvage, les chenilles
légionnaires, les feux de brousse, les vols, les attaques acridiennes, etc.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pendant cette campagne agricole,
aucun des prédateurs redoutables n’a inquiété les cultures à Kiedsom et à
Rapèla. A cette période pré-moisson, il s’est avéré nécessaire de mener des
traitements d’appoint et préventifs contre les insectes, les vers, les sauterelles,
les fourmis et les microorganismes qui relèvent de la biocénose locale. Il ne
s’agit pas de les tuer, mais de les chasser loin du corpus des plants. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Avec l’appui des encadreurs de
l’Association Koassaga, les populations de Kiedsom et de Rapèla ont expérimenté
des produits phytosanitaires naturels (bio) qui ont un effet répulsifcontre les
différentes attaques. Ces produits sont composés de : </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">1 kg de graines vertes du margousier ou neem (<u>Azadirachta indica</u>)
sont écrasées et rendues pâteuses..Lapâte est mise dans un <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>récipient où sont ajoutés15 à 17 Kg d’eau pour
obtenir un soluté homogène. On laisse reposer la mixture pendant 24h au moins
avant l’utilisation. Le produit fini est très amer, mais, il n’est ni nocif, ni
pathogène envers les hommes et les animaux, Pour l’utiliser sur les cultures,
il faut d’abord le transvaser dans un pulvérisateur et l’asperger ensuite sur
les cultures. De par son gout amer, ce produit éloigne les ennemis des cultures
qui sont alors contraints de trainer au sol jusqu’ à leur mort, contribuant ainsi
à la fertilisation organique des exploitations infestées.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A défaut des graines de neem, on peut utiliser une
grande quantité de feuilles de cet arbre. Dans ce cas, les feuilles sont<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>pilées jusqu’à l’obtention d’un substrat qu’il
faut diluer dans 25 litres d’eau pendant 24 h au moins. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les pulvérisations sont faites une fois par
semaine, sur les cultures jusqu’à l’extermination totale des ennemis des
cultures.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l0 level1 lfo4; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">On peut enrichir les pâtes de graines ou de
feuilles de neem en y ajoutant des écorces d’arbres locaux dont le suc est
amer, comme le cailcédrat (Khayasenegalensis par exemple). L’objectif est
d’obtenir des produits répugnants qui dispersent loin des cultures, les vers,
les insectes, etc.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.4.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Réviser l’itinéraire technique et
définir les activités de fin de campagne</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Après avoir pris connaissance de
l’état d’avancement de la campagne agricole, il nous a paru bon de rééditer
ainsi l’agenda de la saison à Kiendsom et à Rapèla.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 1 : Semis dans les champs-écoles,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 15 : Application des fèces dans tous les
champs et pour toutes les cultures,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 30 ; Première application des urines
dans tous les champs </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 45 : Application des urines (seconde
fois) dans les champs de céréales uniquement.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 60 : Buttage</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 75 : vérification de l’état des champs
(attaques parasitaires)</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 105<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>Récolte
du haricot et du sésame (20 octobre 2020)</span></p><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="992" data-original-width="744" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiA8iSa1cFOUD9Jcn_QEmouDWxOwJBeVHYuVry7EoHCXswJtH97HHIm_rFHMqJmsGLfti9fOg8MgDL5uWpoEYU71seE_n1_cA7ACgWeu4oF4ViU5oHEVSaJOBypyRWCc3KDxdnomCGMaSjJ/s320/IMG-20201024-WA0010.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" /></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Récolte de haricots avec pratiques paysanes traditionnelles<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMaLPAkr_IT6GY-6ExYrNmeFWp8ads0DdQxjDMlB9R2M9iGjj_PZbR5ZDW-AW01pmMGh0cK6uEu2pF_jQkNis9eysAfPSzXLZYukWPyCS2-I-jrYW4o5G3S8nMc0qNW9i-dw82ZFW8uPGx/s992/IMG-20201024-WA0008.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="992" data-original-width="744" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMaLPAkr_IT6GY-6ExYrNmeFWp8ads0DdQxjDMlB9R2M9iGjj_PZbR5ZDW-AW01pmMGh0cK6uEu2pF_jQkNis9eysAfPSzXLZYukWPyCS2-I-jrYW4o5G3S8nMc0qNW9i-dw82ZFW8uPGx/s320/IMG-20201024-WA0008.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Récolte sur la même surface avec les pratiques EcoSan<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1uASxfiA_ENqKStaQ3Z7n4-NuSzyhNBEaten8iRsU9QjCRSV0x9N1L8LHr64jMZR3M8yYqQaZ55C0YgXbj6FZZA9ZJYMluJcUNtioZfWbUqcJ4Tfn_aa-eBaIMZRKK9J4si3Ofv_UyTlT/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0017.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi1uASxfiA_ENqKStaQ3Z7n4-NuSzyhNBEaten8iRsU9QjCRSV0x9N1L8LHr64jMZR3M8yYqQaZ55C0YgXbj6FZZA9ZJYMluJcUNtioZfWbUqcJ4Tfn_aa-eBaIMZRKK9J4si3Ofv_UyTlT/s320/IMG-20201024-WA0017.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fruits mûrs de Sésame contenant les grains<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRR_3-wYJKC9v940TG-EWBaDcNTZcqjfLQ4nAXqgXN5d09l25AJ3HvCSXG5rWw7yhWVI8Ws8g06UT64ayr5cRioH2lRnPT6Fz1nKVmUIroCcmh6XWEbdinII4-aUP_EzVerGs7VCunK8P-/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0018.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRR_3-wYJKC9v940TG-EWBaDcNTZcqjfLQ4nAXqgXN5d09l25AJ3HvCSXG5rWw7yhWVI8Ws8g06UT64ayr5cRioH2lRnPT6Fz1nKVmUIroCcmh6XWEbdinII4-aUP_EzVerGs7VCunK8P-/s320/IMG-20201024-WA0018.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Superbe gerbe de Sésame prête au séchage<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><br /><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></span><p style="text-align: left;"></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 40px; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioa_hB2YEUqFwFd5uHOrvtodKk-fFqy9NZf5Dst3_DtHmGPw667XkhRCbyofg5zubO0NaIF__SkJgn0bdXjdJw1cP3zSbvMBWpz-UmSO8v-1Xbqatq-t5Kz_25UErhplJPy_QxDnsEpgyU/s1080/IMG-20201024-WA0003.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="810" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEioa_hB2YEUqFwFd5uHOrvtodKk-fFqy9NZf5Dst3_DtHmGPw667XkhRCbyofg5zubO0NaIF__SkJgn0bdXjdJw1cP3zSbvMBWpz-UmSO8v-1Xbqatq-t5Kz_25UErhplJPy_QxDnsEpgyU/s320/IMG-20201024-WA0003.jpg" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Un épi de Sorgho (grand mil) bien fourni et bien rempli<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 40px; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;"><span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 40px; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 120 récolte du sorgho (5 Novembre 2020)</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Du 25 au 30 novembre 2020. Travaux préparatoires
de la restitution : évaluation des récoltes dans les champs d’application
et des champs témoins. Comparaison des rendements. Tirer les enseignements.
Préparer les intervenants, élaborer le programme de l’atelier.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";">
</span></span></span><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Du 1<sup>er</sup> au 7 décembre 2020 au plus tard,
tenue de l’atelier de restitution, à Boulsa avec la participation des
partenaires : AMI, encadreurs de Koassanga, Mairie Boulsa, Services
techniques Boulsa. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l1 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.5.<span style="font: 7pt "Times New Roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Exhorter les populations</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La présentation mission avait
surtout un contenu très technique : réaliser un reportage pour rendre
compte des impacts des fertilisants sur les comportements des cultures et les
productions pailles/grains, apprécier l’internalisation des méthodes
introduites par l’Association Koassanga, donner des instructions pour la
finalisation des activités de fin de campagne (récoltes, évaluation), et
surtout susciter l’engouement des populations pour le programme 2021 qui
s’annonce très prometteur pour les nombreuses réalisations prévues. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">En fin 2021, Kiedsom et Rapèla
devront consolider leur position d’acteur du niveau 2 EcoSan, capable de mener
des actions de soutien et d’assistance en faveur d’autres communautés du
Namentenga en 2022. Le défi à relever en 2021 sera donc grand. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Mr SAYORE Ousséni
Pierre,Président d’honneur de l’Association GÂD-TAABA-UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
BURKINA et Mr Elie ROAMBA de l’Alliance Missionnaire Internationale, ont tenu à
remercier les populations pour leur implication dans les activités EcoSan.Quant
aux populations, elles ont sans cesse exprimé leur gratitude <span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>à l’AMI et aux membres de leur association
sœur en France.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Par téléphone, le président de
l’association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France, Mr Christophe FORNES a été saisi
pour rendre compte à chaud, de l’exécution de cette mission qui s’est déroulée
sans difficultés particulières.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Boulsa le
23 Octobre 2020</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le
président d’honneur de l’AGÄD-UPPUP BURKINA FASO,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><u><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">SAYORE
Ousséni Pierre</span></u></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com5Boulsa, Burkina Faso12.6612116 -0.5683399-15.649022236178846 -35.7245899 40.971445436178847 34.5879101tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-59412273192105436212020-10-20T08:10:00.006+01:002024-02-05T06:04:24.888+01:00La verdure avance, le désert recule !<b>Quand le désert recule dans nos deux villages, ça se voit déjà sur les images satellite en 2020, en 3 ans voyez le chemin parcouru !</b>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh3rZ1FtL7CPjiAonCQNUS7SBEOA-5SQPu3_xGbOrynkyK7MUP0tuL4uCPbeoC-qZV_BwirqHJxC30dNQNScZNyt6QNVwNNJi6CvEKToD9SNcVGUsppWb0fUqQDrMUtTZ4Alw67ACJ79he/s1608/Kiendsom+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529+limite+zone.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="767" data-original-width="1608" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgh3rZ1FtL7CPjiAonCQNUS7SBEOA-5SQPu3_xGbOrynkyK7MUP0tuL4uCPbeoC-qZV_BwirqHJxC30dNQNScZNyt6QNVwNNJi6CvEKToD9SNcVGUsppWb0fUqQDrMUtTZ4Alw67ACJ79he/s600/Kiendsom+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529+limite+zone.jpg" width="600" /></a></div><div b=""><b>Sur cette vue globale de l'Est de la Commune de Boulsa nous voyons une zone
ponctuée de points clairs sur fond vert : ce sont les cours (clos) où vivent
10 à 20 personnes (1 à 3 familles) et leurs cultures vivrières autour.<br /></b></div><div b=""><b> </b></div><div b=""><b>Cela montre le bénéfice de l'agriculture
EcoSan après 3 ans : Nous avons commencé l'EcoSan en 2017 à l'échelle des deux villages (voir archives)<br /></b></div><div b=""> </div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Q2-RslZoYJWljOawVdu5x7NWjzbcQv5OfJiTVPalGNciZ5w10ePTvy93keBz38R3GgiQ6o6KHx9Yd4EQ7Uke3WLNX_y5P79XvC0JccyY5ARl98BwJK9CzIzxweDqRhTo2jLnTNI5loY9/s1600/Kiendsom+sud+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+nord+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="764" data-original-width="1600" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi0Q2-RslZoYJWljOawVdu5x7NWjzbcQv5OfJiTVPalGNciZ5w10ePTvy93keBz38R3GgiQ6o6KHx9Yd4EQ7Uke3WLNX_y5P79XvC0JccyY5ARl98BwJK9CzIzxweDqRhTo2jLnTNI5loY9/s600/Kiendsom+sud+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+nord+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529.jpg" width="600" /></a><div b=""><b>Sur cette vue rapprochée à échelle kilométrique nous ne voyons qu'une partie
de chaque village : Kiendsom Sud et Rapéla Ouest : Les taches vertes
correspondent aux semis précoces amendés avec les fertilisants EcoSan produits
par l'assainissement (urines fermentées en bidons)</b></div><div b=""> </div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzdfWt3rhp_Dh0SYkHhVwdK1z0oZVhIzJVmmLwWCrhlGTTvVIMOEI4ZNK-ZxFjR4VWmEzNB4X6oZiWFRAfPNwLbmbTuLkyAqp1Ypzrl79NuTdOd_2oM10hp-oMXBxZg5G6oSzrNVf_pCIl/s1600/Kiendsom+sud+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+nord+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529vue_hm.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="761" data-original-width="1600" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgzdfWt3rhp_Dh0SYkHhVwdK1z0oZVhIzJVmmLwWCrhlGTTvVIMOEI4ZNK-ZxFjR4VWmEzNB4X6oZiWFRAfPNwLbmbTuLkyAqp1Ypzrl79NuTdOd_2oM10hp-oMXBxZg5G6oSzrNVf_pCIl/s600/Kiendsom+sud+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+nord+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529vue_hm.jpg" width="600" /></a><div b=""><b>Sur cette vue à l'échelle hectométrique le contraste est très net et l'on
voit les zébrures des aménagements en cordons pierreux qui luttent contre
l'érosion des sols, le lessivage des fertilisants et le comblement et
l'eutrophisation de la zone humide en contre bas, sensible à la pollution</b></div><div b=""><b> </b></div><div b=""><b>Deux technicien.ne.s de la Province de Boulsa sont venu former les villageois qui étaient si motivés qu'il nous a fallu leur donner in extrémis les moyens d'extraire les moellons (pierres de 2 à 20 kg), de les acheminer et de les mettre en place. Bien nous en a pris, au risque d'en faire les frais...</b></div><div b=""><br /></div><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglpL3lmacXIE_Gr0pYwm5KWsaQRiM-amxvaURso1zh-yqSsd9GmPeXdVBNU7VS2wK9bak2suwrm8MdrPuODc8KA9qjbXkaghY1QRGCXKEdO33s3GdywS4kN4rX39WlyUmdwu317trVb5sY/s0/Kiendsom+sud+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+nord+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529vue_dam.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px; text-align: center;"><img alt="" border="0" data-original-height="763" data-original-width="1600" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEglpL3lmacXIE_Gr0pYwm5KWsaQRiM-amxvaURso1zh-yqSsd9GmPeXdVBNU7VS2wK9bak2suwrm8MdrPuODc8KA9qjbXkaghY1QRGCXKEdO33s3GdywS4kN4rX39WlyUmdwu317trVb5sY/s0/Kiendsom+sud+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+nord+au+d%25C3%25A9but+de+la+saison+des+pluies+%2528juin+2020%2529vue_dam.jpg" /></a><p>
<b>Sur cette vue à l'échelle décamétrique, les cordons pierreux apparaissenet très
nettement et les habitant ont même confectionné des diguettes pour canaliser le
torrent. </b></p><p><b>Les épisodes "cévenols" sont la règle dans cette zone assez en pente
(1,5 à 4%)qui imposent 3 à 700 mètres de cordons pierreux par hectare. </b></p><p><b>Il semble
que les habitants de Kiendsom et Rapéla soient allés au delà même de ce qui
était exigé : 160 mètres de cordons pierreux par concession soit 4 kilomètres de
murs de 40 à 60 cm de haut réalisés à la main !</b></p><p><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/s351/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="351" data-original-width="351" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiEERWrZBKhiH5_yYrd__83DcjTl-O16M04ompj7DPkHujOnivydevvQ-3qyt56nW9dJ9yq94TVMIHeEveT55u_Uj5kHh5VOlI4SaC6Ho-XDszWVfeMXrN9ag6ft-ZH4xBS7GYvMZDymQ5t/s320/Logo+AGAD-UPPUP+-+LD.png" /></a></b><b> </b></p><p><br /></p><p><b>Nous remercions chaleureusement tous nos partenaires notamment les collectivités territoriales qui nous ont soutenus et dont la sollicitude et l'aide précieuse nous ont permis d'atteindre ces premiers résultats :</b></p><p><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvL-CGbX-orW6zp_Rk2S3ybkwISH1g0kCIgikBAXwteM7j_7JqtHUBMZMXfqZeqodxIRmHR-n165cYzlGWJSoRV6DBzMJhyQ6jCepVYKjnXj_MCi8QIViO6Xx93PPwE_6uW1tAnpEnmnHM/s785/Partenaires+ODD+2020-04-16+221238.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="331" data-original-width="785" height="270" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgvL-CGbX-orW6zp_Rk2S3ybkwISH1g0kCIgikBAXwteM7j_7JqtHUBMZMXfqZeqodxIRmHR-n165cYzlGWJSoRV6DBzMJhyQ6jCepVYKjnXj_MCi8QIViO6Xx93PPwE_6uW1tAnpEnmnHM/w640-h270/Partenaires+ODD+2020-04-16+221238.jpg" width="640" /></a></b></div><b><br /></b><p></p><p><b></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><b><br /> </b>
<p></p>christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-30097627175452475862020-08-09T14:11:00.049+01:002020-11-17T06:23:55.872+01:00Agriculture écologique, durable, rentable et protection de l'environneme...<br /><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">NOTRE PREMIÈRE CHAINE YOUTUBE UN PONT POUR UN PUITS S'INTITULE :</div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h1><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYw6rLXkNU&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvMDAlnOGZXUb83aAzDM18s_" target="_blank"><span style="font-size: xx-large;">ECOSAN OU LA FIN DE LA FAIM</span></a></h1></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="helloasso/unpontpourunpuits/formulaire" target="_blank"></a><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><a href="helloasso/unpontpourunpuits/formulaire" target="_blank"></a><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nTYw6rLXkNU&list=PLd_QFRFGWMvMDAlnOGZXUb83aAzDM18s_" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjRw99KPHeVccELyDYLrA6iBZrXJVAOKtbMWVm21wqMZVLBfY4GTuYvA1MWgsO5pM7U9onBhUtq4ur6_E6tr7L34H4s9SPRFG1GdlD9HryS43zLrKkxNDpt1TIAAVGRzazRPNCdwSXInpPG/s640/IMG-20200806-WA0008.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>un don, un conseil ou ne serait-ce qu'un commentaire, toute trace de votre passage sera la bienvenue <br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Bien à toutes et à tous </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><h1><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1" target="_blank">Bon visionnage et merci d'avance pour votre soutien et pour votre fidélité</a></h1></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> <h1><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1" target="">VOUS SOUHAITEZ NOUS SOUTENIR ?<br /></a></h1><h1><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1" target="">Cliquez ICI pour<br /></a></h1><h1><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1" target=""> FAIRE UN DON SUR "HELLOASSO"</a></h1></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div>christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-43409691879681803732020-08-08T22:39:00.024+01:002020-08-15T16:37:13.137+01:00EcoSan : le premier cycle est en marche, les premiers formateurs vont valider leur cycle de formation dès cette année !<h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><b>Durant 4 jours il a pu suivre le premier cycle de formation à l'agronomie EcoSan :</b> Comment rétablir le cycle court entre l'homme et la terre qui le nourrit et restaurer sa fertilité ? </span></span></h3><h3 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">En un mot : <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1"><u>avec votre aide</u></a> et la bonne volonté des populations rurales <u>nous apportons la paix et nous faisons reculer le désert !</u> </span></span></h3><h4 style="text-align: left;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span style="font-size: medium;">Plus qu'un espoir, un début de réalisation pour deux villages de la brousse au Burkina Faso et bien au de là... Deux villages voisins, autarciques il y a 20 ans, en conflit depuis des générations se réconcilient et s'unissent pour le développement d'une agriculture à la fois rentable, écologique et durable !</span></span><br /></h4><p><span style="font-size: x-large;"> Laissons la parole à Pierre Sayoré missionné par UPPUP-France à Kiendsom et Rapéla :</span></p><p><span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span><!--[if !mso]>
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<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">ASSOCIATION GÂD-TAABA-</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">UN PONT POUR UN PUITS
(AGÂD/UPPUP)</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">SIEGE SOCIAL : BOULSA.
PROVINCE DU NAMENTENGA.</span></p>
<p class="MsoHeader"><span style="font-size: 11pt;">BURKINA FASO</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm;"> </p>
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<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR-CH; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt;">BURKINA FASO</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: center;"><b><span face="" style="font-family: "times new roman", "serif"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-language: FR-CH; mso-font-kerning: 14.0pt;">Unité-Progrès- Justice</span></b></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">MISSION
DE SUIVI DE L’APPLICATION DES FECES DANS LES CHAMPS<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>DE KIEDSOM ET DE RAPELA</span></b></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;">(BOULSA,
NAMENTENGA).</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 14pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Une mission de L’ASSOCIATION
GAD-TAAB-UN PONT-POUR UN PUITS BURKINA FASO s’est rendue à Kiedsom et à Rapèla
du 3 au 6 août 2020.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Composition de la mission</span></u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> :
Mr SAYORE Ousséni Pierre, président d’honneur d’AGÂD-UPPUP BURKINA FASO, résidant
à Ouagadougou.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Moyen de transport </span></u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">:
personnel.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Financement de la mission</span></u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> : ASSOCIATION
UN PONT-POUR UN PUITS FRANCE.</span></p>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPNTdt2RP4SaWqcyRjNTxrZ3xEGA_oQ_uQh_xR9RYzVC80RiQ-aM_pQ-MGDyin6vh2BoSwyijd8RC0U9vmUnFuE_3oKxhK6E-JfQ1EIUWmTtJCJwPEE4UpR5oy8zJPobP1Aw7On7bpnqYu/s1080/IMG-20200806-WA0005.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjPNTdt2RP4SaWqcyRjNTxrZ3xEGA_oQ_uQh_xR9RYzVC80RiQ-aM_pQ-MGDyin6vh2BoSwyijd8RC0U9vmUnFuE_3oKxhK6E-JfQ1EIUWmTtJCJwPEE4UpR5oy8zJPobP1Aw7On7bpnqYu/s640/IMG-20200806-WA0005.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Les membres de l'association GÂD TAABA avec à l'occasion de leur première formation à l'application des fèces dans les champs-école. Pierre SAYORE, Président d'honneur est au centre, à sa droite en orange, le Président et en bleu foncé Eric Kabré, le formateur<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">I.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">CONTEXTE </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le sous-secteur de l’agriculture
joue au Burkina Faso, un rôle important dans le secteur
socio-économique et contribue à la sécurité alimentaire par les différents
produits qu’il génère. Dans le secteur socio-économie, il contribue pour plus
de 35% à la formation de la valeur ajoutée du Faso et emploie 80% des ménages
le pratique (PNDL). Par les céréales et les produits maraichers, il contribue
directement à la sécurité alimentaire.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Au regard de son rôle très
important pour la population, il est capital de porter toute l’attention sur la
campagne agricole en vue d’un meilleur rendement. Aussi, cette mission a été
initiée pour suivre la formation des populations de Kiendsom et de Rapèla sur
des pratiques culturales innovantes introduites par l’Association UN PONT POUR
UN PUITS FRANCE. </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Pour notre part, en tant que président
d’honneur de l’Association GÂD-TAABA-UN PONT POUR UN PUITS BURKINA FASO, la
mission a consisté à superviser la formation sur l’application des fertilisants
(fèces)<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;"> </span>issues des latrines ECOSAN, sur
les 6 champs-Ecoles répartis dans les deux villages. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_9FLvrvMz_zxyJBEFMM_NTkISZbLZ7GA4NJQLHzTydh8GqUUJWO9Kd1hwW-zxT6a_oGU_0U_PytMN0j2R0SaP_0kxSccGdKgyLca68gX5PG_AWdzLX9eQ4HdUenjVIHOMEXutZDcfHmG_/s1080/IMG-20200806-WA0019.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj_9FLvrvMz_zxyJBEFMM_NTkISZbLZ7GA4NJQLHzTydh8GqUUJWO9Kd1hwW-zxT6a_oGU_0U_PytMN0j2R0SaP_0kxSccGdKgyLca68gX5PG_AWdzLX9eQ4HdUenjVIHOMEXutZDcfHmG_/s640/IMG-20200806-WA0019.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">On commence par creuser des poquets à 1 cm des jeunes pousses, 15 jours après semis<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">II.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DéROULEMENT DE LA MISSION </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La mission a durée quatre (4)
jours allant du 3 au 6 août 2020. En termes d’activités, il s’agissait pour
nous, en plus des 2 jours de délais de route, de nous rendre 1 jour à
Kièdsom et 1 jour à Rapèla pour :</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Assister à la formation,</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Internaliser le mécanisme
d’application des fèces </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Maîtriser l’itinéraire
technique, </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">-Exhorter les populations</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">III.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">DETAILS DES ACTIVITES REALISEES</span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.1.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Assister à la formation</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Nous avons pris part à la session
de formation du Groupe Technique (G.T.) de Kiendsom le 4 août 2020 et de Rapèla
le 5 août 2020. Dans chacun des villages ; environ 30 personnes ont pris
part aux 2 sessions. Le public-cible était les bénéficiaires des 25 latrines
2019 et les candidats à de nouvelles latrines en 2021. Les formations
théoriques et les démonstrations pratiques ont été réalisées dans le
champ-école de chaque village, avec une implication entière des producteurs.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzIAS_JB1U73gRUDt6cCzFnc-b3enUED_T1AyHHpryOLDAcsLMJVsnaF_q_Z2si0bCijYzMpxAOfp8BK9eUYw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"> On creuse les poquets à la daba (pioche) en amont du pied suivant l'écoulement des eaux pluviales avant d'y mettre le fèces<br /></div> <p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.2.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Internaliser le mécanisme
d’application des fèces dans les champs</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></b></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u></u></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u></u></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u></u></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u></u></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u></u></b></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxdB2LN_RHF3JCb3JNNp9dyjYNioWHQ9ILEIISOdx9yK1tJgFd18YTeUO795E5HVRiz7mFGUjZSSAcGJ7AuTw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></u></b></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;">On applique le fèces dans les poquets ouverts</span><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le clou de la formation est sans
doute les démonstrations de l’application des fèces dans les champs. Rappelons
que les grumeaux de fèces issus des latrines ECOSAN (fèces mélangés à la
cendre, donc sans odeur) ont été séchés sous le soleil et réduits en poudre. Le
produit obtenu est ensaché et apporté dans les champs. L’application consiste
à :</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">sarcler une parcelle d’application de 10 m2 et une
parcelle témoin attenant à la première. Les cultures dans les 2 champs sont au
stage de montaison.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Peser 12,5 kg de poudre de fèces correspondant à
la quantité qu’il faut pour 10 m2.</span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHSEk-WAt3g99zzjf6gQSQAHsltQIRID-N8cqdDT8KCmtBADESjSyNvLhBjD5HiGl5rqSqOe0fnX-DsbB5pngJNoMHk6HFlHvZLlyWZga43HDf6alN7YM9SfWamjMGzV7du9ynqq3MbkFm/s1080/IMG-20200806-WA0023.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhHSEk-WAt3g99zzjf6gQSQAHsltQIRID-N8cqdDT8KCmtBADESjSyNvLhBjD5HiGl5rqSqOe0fnX-DsbB5pngJNoMHk6HFlHvZLlyWZga43HDf6alN7YM9SfWamjMGzV7du9ynqq3MbkFm/s640/IMG-20200806-WA0023.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Un sac avec 10 kg de Fèces pour un carré de 10 mètre sur 10 (1 are =100 m²)<br /></td></tr></tbody></table><p></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Réaliser un poquettage du champ d’application de
manière manuelle, à la daba. Les poquets sont ouverts dans le sens de
l’écoulement des eaux de manière à ce que ces écoulements d’eau drainent la poudre
de fèces vers le plant. </span></p><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><tbody><tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWhYShNj_F3V1fcJpvi4I6Wjweiy1hL7CqJ4uDzaqp7kXHvq0ln5S5Zz4fAj2pJkb_Zbvo1F9mLMpILh-KKevRbvzWHk9CwI8h5NH6hLCo_PeqZuvF_GzNqAL4eg50s1MsVhv2c7Vcw61H/s1080/IMG-20200806-WA0021.jpg" style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1080" data-original-width="607" height="1250" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhWhYShNj_F3V1fcJpvi4I6Wjweiy1hL7CqJ4uDzaqp7kXHvq0ln5S5Zz4fAj2pJkb_Zbvo1F9mLMpILh-KKevRbvzWHk9CwI8h5NH6hLCo_PeqZuvF_GzNqAL4eg50s1MsVhv2c7Vcw61H/w704-h1250/IMG-20200806-WA0021.jpg" width="704" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: times;"><span face="" style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le poquet est creusé à 1 cm de la racine de chaque
plant</span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></div><br /><p></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><br /></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzR5iTZ1xs9Dd2sW-zaljCwNiRVh7YCsZGQDPm-L01p2lN-Lv07O8MSNTIwKiFArT7e-KECA_cOczSq0KEzQA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><p></p><p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: center; text-indent: -18pt;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;"> On ferme ensuite les poquets en tirant la terre, ce qui forme un chemin pour la pluie</span><br /></span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Laisser le champ témoin à l’état, sans aucune application,
</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Introduire dans chaque poquet une poignée de
poudre de fèces, soit le contenu de la petite boite de tomate,</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="mso-list: l2 level1 lfo2; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Refermer le poquet.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzaV2zHFlfj9B4Wh5oO97oGyQgqqQeqEHthuwCzk9Tn5RB42a1txHwCkiNHbC5Zh_CgH1sEQE7GhRsgyCYuuw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;">Pareil pour Rapéla, on applique le fèces dans les poquets puis on referme en tirant dans le sens de l'écoulement de l'eau </span><br /></span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Les mêmes opérations sont répétées
dans les deux champs-écoles (Kiedsom et Rapèla). A Kiendsom, l’application a
concerné un champ de petit mil et de sésame. A Rapèla, un champ de petit mil et
de haricot ont reçu les applications. </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraph" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.3.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Maîtriser l’itinéraire technique</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">La fertilisation du sol par les
fèces ECOSAN obéit au protocole suivant :</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 1 : Semis dans les champs-écoles </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 15 : Application des fèces</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 30 ; Application des urines</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 45 : Application des urines (seconde
fois)</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Jour 60 : Buttage</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Récolte dès maturité des grains </span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="mso-list: l1 level1 lfo3; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt;"><span style="font-family: Symbol; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol;"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">·<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";">
</span></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Restitution : évaluation des récoltes dans
les champs d’application et des champs témoins. Comparaison des rendements.
Tirer les enseignements.</span></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle" style="text-align: justify;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="text-decoration: none;"> </span></span></u></p>
<p class="MsoListParagraphCxSpLast" style="margin-left: 54pt; mso-add-space: auto; mso-list: l0 level2 lfo1; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36pt;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-family: "Comic Sans MS"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Comic Sans MS";"><span style="mso-list: Ignore;">3.4.<span style="font: 7pt "times new roman";"> </span></span></span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Exhorter les populations</span></u></b></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">A l’issue des séances de
formation théorique et pratique, le président d’honneur a tenu à féliciter les
populations pour leur mobilisation et leur participation effective aux
sessions. Il les a exhortés à prendre le travail au sérieux, à suivre et à
maîtriser tous les itinéraires techniques prévus afin de pouvoir les appliquer
dans leur propres champs et de former d’autres personnes du village et
d’ailleurs.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxbV2dBPYVdYc3xfklsv4NqxxN5llWmndqkSsp6tdMmQWBohp4ryU-vhar8B8U4MXRnH-hdimYsN0PiauOR1Q' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Le formateur explique aux cultivateurs de Kiendsom l'enjeux pour eux de participer assidument aux formations <br /></div><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Lui succédant, le formateur, Mr
KABRE Eric tout en remerciant les populations pour leur dynamisme et leur
assiduité à la formation, a communiqué les dates des prochaines applications
d’urines, à savoir le 19 Août 2020 à Kiendsom et 20 Août 2020 à Rapèla.</span></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dz2wsH2w0xzFU5rqWntgonB9ImQBPFfqb6pT6yDUKciy2d-t7Q1A1MZFFExZstvEMcJfas9hcZdcyzFoRaCzg' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe> </div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">Les premiers cordons pierreux sont déjà en place à Rapéla comme à Kiendsom (voir article précédent), les cordons pierreux évitent le ruissellement des eaux pluviales et le lessivage des intrants. Cela évite des pertes de fertilité et de polluer la zone humide en contrebas<br /></div> <p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Par téléphone, Le président de
l’association UN PONT POUR UN PUITS France, Mr Christophe FORNES a tenu à motiver
les populations de Kiendsom et de Rapèla à être des pionniers efficaces de cette
technologie ECOSAN pour le bien être de leur famille et des populations
burkinabé.</span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dxqqnRiCS55pSE410nZwh-2iJ6_efEwnw31s5Whl-TKJTvZ181HzmO9T3b5CuARJ1Errq1L8VMoVpyZ4g33AA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><b><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;">Les chaleureux remerciements du Vice-Président de l'association GÂD TAABA (AGÂD-UPPUP) qui est du village de Rapéla suivi du Président qui est de Kiendsom </span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;"></span></span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;">avec une vision étendue à tout le pays et au delà des frontières !</span></span></b></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Il a appelé de ses vœux de voir les 2 villages travailler en
harmonie et vivre dans le bonheur. <br /></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div style="text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dy3z2YIj-J02trUJf9XyZaQql2Etn18V9RRCxLq28e8yWUQhdmVSX1WWHR6zp7e6XivuPuVSQIsdN61jRq3GA' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><h3 style="margin-left: 120px; text-align: left;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;"><b>La paix et la nouvelle fraternité entre les deux villages :</b> Le Président de l'association GÂD TAABA (AGÂD-UPPUP) qui est du village de Kiendsom, explique le bénéfice à la fois agricole, alimentaire, sanitaire et social du développement basé sur EcoSan</span></span></h3><h3 style="margin-left: 120px; text-align: left;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><span style="font-family: times;"><br /></span></span></h3><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><a class="style-scope ytcp-video-info" href="https://youtu.be/LxpBTnkcB64 " target="_blank">VIDEO : 3 minutes pour tout changer</a></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"><br /></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://www.reussir.fr/le-pipi-des-parisiens-au-service-de-lagriculture">ARTICLE : ECOSAN en France : débuts difficiles mais prometteurs</a></span></span></p><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></span></p><h3 style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: x-large;"><a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1"><u>votre don sur Helloasso<br /></u></a></span></span></h3><p style="margin-left: 80px; text-align: left;"><span style="font-size: xx-large;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span> </span></p><p></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"></div><div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"><iframe allowfullscreen='allowfullscreen' webkitallowfullscreen='webkitallowfullscreen' mozallowfullscreen='mozallowfullscreen' width='320' height='266' src='https://www.blogger.com/video.g?token=AD6v5dzXiIc0TJklMSeK5OwEl95rbDOgeDhTY6vhSYASkiUt1jdHYvRoZQDWf_CsGSND6U5KwuZy3cgoDbyrTn3QPw' class='b-hbp-video b-uploaded' frameborder='0'></iframe></div><p style="text-align: center;"> Témoignage en Mooré d'un membre de AGÂD-UPPUP<br /></p><p><span style="font-family: georgia;">Il a terminé son propos en souhaitant une
bonne pluviométrie* et une bonne campagne agricole dans le Burkina Faso tout
entier.</span> <br /></p><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Boulsa le
6 août 2020</span></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">Le
président d’honneur de l’AGÂD-UPPUP BURKINA FASO,</span></p>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XdKIaU5K49bKajv56yyKcpLzl8sYCtjofhIQJTc52nMAm2C4b98MK2ms6MQz-74VKLMCCTzVdFnfnFAHKa0tkABpOr2WVbh7RNBw4QHDfSkws1YyBAyR8Q5YNvt84ZTtusrX8KK0yYVA/s1080/IMG-20200806-WA0006.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="607" data-original-width="1080" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg_XdKIaU5K49bKajv56yyKcpLzl8sYCtjofhIQJTc52nMAm2C4b98MK2ms6MQz-74VKLMCCTzVdFnfnFAHKa0tkABpOr2WVbh7RNBw4QHDfSkws1YyBAyR8Q5YNvt84ZTtusrX8KK0yYVA/s640/IMG-20200806-WA0006.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></div><p></p>
<p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">SAYORE
Ousséni Pierre</span></u></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">_______________________________________</span></u></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">_________________________ <br /></span></u></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> (*) Le Président de UPPUP-France avait cité le début et la fin d'un poème de sa composition, apprécié par les villageois : </span><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></u></p><div style="text-align: justify;">
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<div>
<b>Un rêve de Nassara*</b></div>
Nassara rêve d'une terre heureuse</div>
Du bonheur de ses habitants,</div>
Où se courber à son ouvrage</div>
Donne un fruit pour elle et pour eux ;</div>
Un salaire juste que l'on a<br />
Non pour avoir mais pour donner<br />
Sans possession qui nous possède,</div>
Sans obsession de posséder.</div>
Où l'on adore l’Être et non plus</div>
L'idée que l'on s'est fait de lui !</div>
Où la louange de tous les êtres<br />
A un parfum de paradis.</div>
Nassara rêve d'une terre heureuse,</div>
Vivante de donner la vie,</div>
Voit un nuage plus blanc que lui,</div>
S'il devient noir, c'est pour la pluie. Hhhhh...</div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
Christophe Vincent Salvador</div><p>
<br />
(*) "Nassara" signifie "homme blanc" , "Ni sablega" signifie "homme
noir" en Mooré, la langue des Mossis, éthnie dominante au Burkina Faso</p><p>___________________________________________________________________________________ <br /></p><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></u></p><h2 align="center" class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">UN PONT POUR UN PUITS travaille en partenariat avec :</span></h2><h2 align="center" class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA6p1CRqfcBWqHsIN39h0mSRzX81Mjp5Os26ke5QHKGIsf7UEkfkh2U3vT8EQS81n6q-NKsRdbWsSL0l3RMMuoXpUgILnJl_0af_nbYqh5nGAXEu8RsZwoy167xshelX8w2okSmjGWcxjS/s1047/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="1047" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhA6p1CRqfcBWqHsIN39h0mSRzX81Mjp5Os26ke5QHKGIsf7UEkfkh2U3vT8EQS81n6q-NKsRdbWsSL0l3RMMuoXpUgILnJl_0af_nbYqh5nGAXEu8RsZwoy167xshelX8w2okSmjGWcxjS/s640/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" width="640" /></a></div> </span></h2><h2 align="center" class="MsoNormal"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;">En vue des : </span><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><br /></span></u></h2><p align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"></span></u></p><div class="separator" style="clear: both;"><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcXaK1qR9XmIYUIdd_eHgfmOhmqW4tPNhzmzHBhwMGQaoFTj0AdpgHCxHAUx7g0tKcO6YBsBSmPVmTzWdu1RFmRzRNyUX8SG0uNhVcsHapQDDU5hrc2buEXFmLi2aMbonfSdiw4fzMgHW4/s1138/ODD.jpg" style="display: block; padding: 1em 0px;"><img border="0" data-original-height="776" data-original-width="1138" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhcXaK1qR9XmIYUIdd_eHgfmOhmqW4tPNhzmzHBhwMGQaoFTj0AdpgHCxHAUx7g0tKcO6YBsBSmPVmTzWdu1RFmRzRNyUX8SG0uNhVcsHapQDDU5hrc2buEXFmLi2aMbonfSdiw4fzMgHW4/s640/ODD.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></u></div><u><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></u><p></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify;"><span face="" style="font-family: "comic sans ms"; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;"> </span></p>
christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-46248144462341939412020-07-25T08:01:00.003+01:002020-08-09T02:33:01.487+01:00Réception des 50 ouvrages ECOSAN subventionnés<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Les 50 premières unités de production </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">de <span style="font-size: x-large;">fertilisants "EcoSan"</span> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">sont en fonctionnement... </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
Eh oui dans nos deux villages amis, Kiendsom et Rapéla, on s'intéresse avant tout au devenir final de nos productions quotidiennes : Un déchet n'est qu'une ressource non utilisée ! Après un processus naturel (action du climat) appelé "hygiénisation" les fèces et les urines deviennent de précieux fertilisants...<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXriQb4PtDtXaT1Pc0CDNoVTlp0mZoQxlP4q7fLJDCc5nsfjxDQdfpMlmhdb6l6Nxya-sFRJhqmOsGxh4UOqszbShpln6v5I30wU9OSVjj_PkTZ9cdx3AgJvOdUay7lyVmOyzq01_lkeM4/s1600/IMG_20200608_113728_648.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="864" data-original-width="1152" height="300" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhXriQb4PtDtXaT1Pc0CDNoVTlp0mZoQxlP4q7fLJDCc5nsfjxDQdfpMlmhdb6l6Nxya-sFRJhqmOsGxh4UOqszbShpln6v5I30wU9OSVjj_PkTZ9cdx3AgJvOdUay7lyVmOyzq01_lkeM4/s400/IMG_20200608_113728_648.jpg" width="400" /></a><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEz01pT8PLw5Dj8UAz-BLESPDwRmPwyukCxqctyxbn0aCXqi-POoQu6KWfoqIPIQ2jza0xL_ijm6iF9TA0qZEdUGpnFBLZx6nCgzKppekngXv_1SahM3kBU89LkLn2bUTZWZbUrbG-bEqs/s1600/IMG_20200609_094933_172.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="739" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgEz01pT8PLw5Dj8UAz-BLESPDwRmPwyukCxqctyxbn0aCXqi-POoQu6KWfoqIPIQ2jza0xL_ijm6iF9TA0qZEdUGpnFBLZx6nCgzKppekngXv_1SahM3kBU89LkLn2bUTZWZbUrbG-bEqs/s320/IMG_20200609_094933_172.jpg" width="145" /> </a></div>
</h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Comment </span><span style="font-weight: normal;">expliquer
qu'au Burkina Faso où menace chaque été la disette, un ménage avec
famille nombreuse soit prêt à débourser l'équivalent de 8 à 10 mois de
salaire (4 à 500 Euros) pour des toilettes sèches (latrines familiales
en Béton) et s'endetter sur 3 à 5 ans ? <span style="font-size: x-small;">(d'après enquête 2017 auprès de TOUS les ménages de Kiendsom et Rapéla plus de 98% souhaitent passer à ce type d'assainissement)</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<h3>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh885R67bmkdMz73jwsvTiE1k2iBBiH0SB8mKUbqkm25pATe7PRDgaRLopXX_m8Pji2D-SMHIpiuwZV6qvcZOKP357B6xPsfWsF0sqbzfqHuzRvJNLZbWUntZf3hjAu8zzMF7cJvcZR-MQz/s1600/IMG_20200609_093356_793.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="739" data-original-width="1600" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh885R67bmkdMz73jwsvTiE1k2iBBiH0SB8mKUbqkm25pATe7PRDgaRLopXX_m8Pji2D-SMHIpiuwZV6qvcZOKP357B6xPsfWsF0sqbzfqHuzRvJNLZbWUntZf3hjAu8zzMF7cJvcZR-MQz/s640/IMG_20200609_093356_793.jpg" width="640" /></a></h3>
<br />
<br />
Les réponses sont plurielles :<br />
<ul>
<li>L'hygiène et la santé ? Certes mais ce n'est pas la réponse la plus immédiate, </li>
<li>Bien recevoir ? Pour accueillir dignement la famille en visite ou
des invités, tout en augmentant sa propre dignité, c'est une réponse
fréquente ; </li>
<li>pour la Sécurité ? Éviter mauvaises rencontres <span style="font-size: x-small;">(viol)</span>, les bêtes nocturnes féroces <span style="font-size: x-small;">(chiens errants, hyènes, lions)</span> ou venimeuses <span style="font-size: x-small;">(serpents, scorpions)</span> oui, certes mais ont a toujours bravé les dangers avec résignation... </li>
<li>Un environnement propre ? Qu'est-ce que cela signifie quand on est
malade, ou que l'on mange un jour sur deux pour que les enfants mangent un
repas par jour, ou encore quand maman doit choisir l'enfant qu'elle nourrira... ou pas !</li>
<li><h4>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">La
sécurité alimentaire ! Manger à notre faim puis vendre nos excédents
pour avoir de quoi se soigner et scolariser les enfants... <u>voilà notre motivation première à Kiendsom et Rapéla</u> :</span> </h4>
<h4>
Assurer les besoins les plus élémentaires : Manger, boire et dormir tranquille. </h4>
</li>
</ul>
<h3>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRV6H0Fl0XwixH2PE5Cz2jVHcTOJGcumMArZ-Dkl8tqRHid4qHvpSHxdITnK4Xv2Bb20HvhZrlUolOK6ec9whWcD8zuoHEiwehKU4OBE_jKzR1HeUVZjZ8vS1KjwLSuWmVeXM8-QqeasfY/s1600/IMG_20200609_092901_649.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiRV6H0Fl0XwixH2PE5Cz2jVHcTOJGcumMArZ-Dkl8tqRHid4qHvpSHxdITnK4Xv2Bb20HvhZrlUolOK6ec9whWcD8zuoHEiwehKU4OBE_jKzR1HeUVZjZ8vS1KjwLSuWmVeXM8-QqeasfY/s640/IMG_20200609_092901_649.jpg" width="640" /></a></h3>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
EN UN MOT : <b>VIVRE ! </b></h2>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<b><u>Vivre</u></b><u> mieux</u>, sans le soucis permanent de la question de ma survie ou celle de ma famille!</h2>
<h3>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8zW76Eqmfwl5Vs-DSwgVLXCeRRyR1-mlqmOeVbG1XY6PVhlGxa3mvIuJoVgOUTgek-Aaaw9R1PzKupRBiwJrnSDuZZtdawjyczcppHEOf_YxkeZlHqsxjOngiwA1nXUqO8Epxg1ry5Hfq/s1600/IMG_20200609_094737_380.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="739" data-original-width="1600" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8zW76Eqmfwl5Vs-DSwgVLXCeRRyR1-mlqmOeVbG1XY6PVhlGxa3mvIuJoVgOUTgek-Aaaw9R1PzKupRBiwJrnSDuZZtdawjyczcppHEOf_YxkeZlHqsxjOngiwA1nXUqO8Epxg1ry5Hfq/s640/IMG_20200609_094737_380.jpg" width="640" /></a></h3>
<br />
De notre propre aveu, <u>la terre ingrate en temps normal produit quatre fois plus</u> quand on lui restitue la matière organique prélevée...<span style="font-size: small;"> <b>Quatre fois plus cela signifie :</b></span><br />
<ul>
<li><h3>
<b>la fin de la faim ! </b><b></b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-N7fi-6EoYnMr-Q9dNytq-5DZL7NYO-6_vvhfzp_20lxZsespdKShAJBlkfiPUCxWfXu5V9CGFBAnb5vfbIEfLGI7El9WhyphenhyphenvGvjdGSL3II0g9MEat6Ey1vxMfQNQYyCRQ9Q_3EAXbLFYY/s1600/IMG_20200609_123456_699.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="739" data-original-width="1600" height="147" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj-N7fi-6EoYnMr-Q9dNytq-5DZL7NYO-6_vvhfzp_20lxZsespdKShAJBlkfiPUCxWfXu5V9CGFBAnb5vfbIEfLGI7El9WhyphenhyphenvGvjdGSL3II0g9MEat6Ey1vxMfQNQYyCRQ9Q_3EAXbLFYY/s320/IMG_20200609_123456_699.jpg" width="320" /></a></h3>
</li>
</ul>
<b>= J'ai assez pour nourrir ma famille :</b> Un petit dernier qui naît ou des jumeaux, ce n'est même plus un problème !<br />
<br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhYB8TLB8WEIRfH4Bxrl1pQPqhSNNcVa5BknGqugF4fQARbuXUddYgHBMPS6msD0iZXDfiBaN6OK32Rs5HGBfCki7JwuBZs7A7sRili469bABMDOqHaz9WbHAGEtlh_hXRJI0C9BjNduz6/s1600/IMG_20200609_094814_014.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="739" data-original-width="1600" height="292" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhYB8TLB8WEIRfH4Bxrl1pQPqhSNNcVa5BknGqugF4fQARbuXUddYgHBMPS6msD0iZXDfiBaN6OK32Rs5HGBfCki7JwuBZs7A7sRili469bABMDOqHaz9WbHAGEtlh_hXRJI0C9BjNduz6/s640/IMG_20200609_094814_014.jpg" width="640" /></a><br />
<br />
...tout simplement mais encore :<br />
<ul>
<li>de quoi <b>rester en santé</b> et financer des <b>soins</b> nécessaires</li>
<li>avoir de quoi <b>scolariser</b> ses enfants</li>
<li><b>moins de pression foncière </b>: on nourrit sa famille (10 à 15 personnes) avec 1/2 hectare !</li>
<li>donc <b>moins de conflits</b> internes</li>
<li>J'ai tout <b>intérêt à me réconcilier</b> avec le village voisin, si je veux bénéficier de l'offre : latrines et formations assainissement puis agricoles</li>
<li><b>Fini d'exode des jeunes</b> ! On reste travailler au village au lieu de risquer notre vie dans les mines d'or</li>
<li>J'assurerai gratuitement la <b>promotion de l'EcoSan</b> en faveur des autres villages... par éthique autant que pour éviter les représailles et les jalousies !</li>
<li>Je peux libérer du temps pour <b>une </b><b>autre activité génératrice de revenus</b></li>
<li><b> Je m'instruit, je me forme, je m'équipe...</b></li>
</ul>
<b><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAaHmjbdCzqgsNy762DCKNC1Opr-d89z-KF8WYDYxe3DlFLBT6jS8Y2XXFrZ7B5mwhdYHY_Z7vNREtOVLtZeue-X5oQTLGVl1oeIsquQl7TFt93sj2DHQ5npBnBOx-zpd2mVG61ipRiBr7/s1600/IMG_20200610_092033_618.jpg" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="739" data-original-width="1600" height="294" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAaHmjbdCzqgsNy762DCKNC1Opr-d89z-KF8WYDYxe3DlFLBT6jS8Y2XXFrZ7B5mwhdYHY_Z7vNREtOVLtZeue-X5oQTLGVl1oeIsquQl7TFt93sj2DHQ5npBnBOx-zpd2mVG61ipRiBr7/s640/IMG_20200610_092033_618.jpg" width="640" /></a> </b><ul>
<li><b>Je vends mes excédents un bon prix : </b>les production
agroécologiques sont recherchées par les habitants de la commune rurale
toute proche (cycle court) et par les citadins ou les touristes</li>
<li>Je dispose d'un accès à la culture et au savoir universel sans précédent</li>
<li><b>J'augmente ma résilience </b>et celle de mon village, de ma Commune, au changements et aléas climatiques<b><br /></b></li>
<li> ...etc. </li>
</ul>
<h3>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFDtIgj-vIssK3PxNiFywZjYq2JXiSGpTMBv3QZm6ultyIqGzQh5941nk6IXLsUJTpKoSCjegf1WxQuRGI6u0fz_FdyAGJmFachgEUWbJsJ-ndOyBsiLo7edctmHTHWpP9KvIWFXhYIqZt/s1600/IMG_20200609_092925_554.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiFDtIgj-vIssK3PxNiFywZjYq2JXiSGpTMBv3QZm6ultyIqGzQh5941nk6IXLsUJTpKoSCjegf1WxQuRGI6u0fz_FdyAGJmFachgEUWbJsJ-ndOyBsiLo7edctmHTHWpP9KvIWFXhYIqZt/s320/IMG_20200609_092925_554.jpg" width="320" /></a></h3>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;">EN SOMME JE PARTICIPE </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;">ACTIVEMENT ET J’ATTEINS </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;">EN 2 OU 3 ANS </span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;">LES ODD 2015-2030 !!!</span></div>
<h3>
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<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">On sait se couvrir </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">ou se découvrir au gré des </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">communautés rencontrées </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">pour "passer avec tous" </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">(chrétiens, musulmans ou animistes ont des usages différents, des symboliques différentes qu'il de faut pas heurter). </span><br />
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<br />christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-4487450746594623672020-04-09T18:13:00.000+01:002020-05-12T04:43:29.311+01:00Premières formations aux aménagements de terrain à Kiendsom et Rapéla (Boulsa)<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<h3>
L'utilisation méthodique des fertilisants EcoSan permet l'assainissement de l'environnement et d'assurer la sécurité alimentaire en triplant les rendements agricoles. Seulement, dans un contexte de pentes moyennes à forte (entre 1 et 4%) il est nécessaire de lutter contre le lessivage et l'érosion des sols pour obtenir ces résultat et protéger la ressource et la zone humide en contre-bas.</h3>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don sur Coleo</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un%20pont%20pour%20un%20puits">un don sur Helloasso</a></span></h3>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></h3>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;">Les habitants de Kiendsom et Rapéla se sont donc mobilisés pour réaliser les premiers cordons pierreux sur les parcelles des premiers bénéficiaires. Ils ont commencé par des formations par deux techniciens de la direction Provinciale de l'Agriculture.</span></h3>
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<span style="font-weight: normal;">Devant tant de bonne volonté nous leur avons donné quelques moyens matériels pour pratiquer ce qu'ils ont appris</span></h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhLunggoXdgqt1St7JR_VmTmH8n7uv56WMoKjkQvkYpWT92ENFhE_KEdNo2qNvzM8UYxCDncHFLb1JSibzCyjAS9qjg9ZwdVVHhraHxbkSZZZIUzwguywoNNdeULL1vyMEys59IU_FP1Kxj/s640/Formation_cordons_pierreux_hommes_femmes_coline_moellon.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="640" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Plus de 40 volontaires mi-mars sur les 25 demandés se sont rendus sur les lieux de collecte des moellons dans un village voisin. Il faudra payer cette ressource locale, parce qu'à Kiendsom il n'y a pas de carrière exploitable.</span></td></tr>
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<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<a href="https://theconversation.com/de-lurine-recyclee-pour-les-futurs-engrais-129945">Lien vers un article actuel sur "EcoSan" en France</a></h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQfnBwVxic3Zypltm8bFfzr3CjlPBrnPlJ34x-bdeRK44rHVurm9tfXt0O5IAtyNlmcb3crPiy68NFdfOOgfFJL6JBQ_ShwkelmTqjOq3_EFCj0hC_oe1vaygJGXVNqGSeTQgUaVRAuvlx/s1600/Kiendsom+signifie+Viens+cohabitons+avec+nos+bienfaiteurs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1148" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQfnBwVxic3Zypltm8bFfzr3CjlPBrnPlJ34x-bdeRK44rHVurm9tfXt0O5IAtyNlmcb3crPiy68NFdfOOgfFJL6JBQ_ShwkelmTqjOq3_EFCj0hC_oe1vaygJGXVNqGSeTQgUaVRAuvlx/s320/Kiendsom+signifie+Viens+cohabitons+avec+nos+bienfaiteurs.jpg" width="228" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Panneau au bord de la route en 2014</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfLgTA2v0HZcwLMqRYLHpHEUPTVo3grQsRgZEQjRtmADW5q0SktF-bM07ABiCwPN7jmoVzSP1wCMmo3NDNt9MCXeHboZgNAg3ojdYZk7XPajQE0aQugBBL1ftHjtWpif8N09atahU48Gmu/s1600/KIENDSOM_Rivi%25C3%25A8re+creus%25C3%25A9e+entre+2014+et_20161027_090605.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="178" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfLgTA2v0HZcwLMqRYLHpHEUPTVo3grQsRgZEQjRtmADW5q0SktF-bM07ABiCwPN7jmoVzSP1wCMmo3NDNt9MCXeHboZgNAg3ojdYZk7XPajQE0aQugBBL1ftHjtWpif8N09atahU48Gmu/s320/KIENDSOM_Rivi%25C3%25A8re+creus%25C3%25A9e+entre+2014+et_20161027_090605.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Même panneau en 2016 déplacé en raison de la rivière qui a creusé son lit au bord de la route. Cela donne une idée de la violence des pluies à la saison humide et de la nécessité réaliser des aménagements anti-érosifs et de construire solide avec des matériaux de qualité.</span><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;">Notez : l'électricité passe par Kiendsom mais ne s'y arrête pas ! Il faudrait investir au delà des moyens des ménages vivant de l'agriculture vivrière</span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhpedaYXXi-8heFZdRyBlji-bn7cggb7nIF-4IwKHqvhqOLzzt0EfLJd440gODJ7BoExWPsc8ysFMAFFouzUMsX2llbJZEEnrTMv4dM6qKfQ_tUSLrbOnQM61Ey73Y7IY9AKfCmnseahsw/s1600/2020_03_Rapport_Formation_Cordons.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="800" data-original-width="566" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhpedaYXXi-8heFZdRyBlji-bn7cggb7nIF-4IwKHqvhqOLzzt0EfLJd440gODJ7BoExWPsc8ysFMAFFouzUMsX2llbJZEEnrTMv4dM6qKfQ_tUSLrbOnQM61Ey73Y7IY9AKfCmnseahsw/s640/2020_03_Rapport_Formation_Cordons.JPG" width="452" /></a></td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Voici le compte rendu des deux journées de formation des 16 et 17 mars 2020 et quelques images choisies montrant la mobilisation des habitants, au delà même de ce qui était demandé</span></span></h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgifhyphenhyphenX0EimWN_bpyrT3r_PyxImfnrK6MUNAf_M4tXFjS5FsIDeQF47IJLQi47cYyCcCNHmpnjBOwhbjNuUL4ZaBKA39-svVkiul4ijVA47EmLAZ47mZ95dX6jHMUsEdvOZLRCrdQHalZRo/s1600/Formations_repas_commun_sans_discrimination.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgifhyphenhyphenX0EimWN_bpyrT3r_PyxImfnrK6MUNAf_M4tXFjS5FsIDeQF47IJLQi47cYyCcCNHmpnjBOwhbjNuUL4ZaBKA39-svVkiul4ijVA47EmLAZ47mZ95dX6jHMUsEdvOZLRCrdQHalZRo/s640/Formations_repas_commun_sans_discrimination.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Repas en commun à la pose de midi sans discrimination, soude les équipes et motive pour la pratique l'après-midi</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO68_DusnSs4cZGX5ZNj6TNXJ5FEQ2sDr7ASS9HKv3RkLvQjMBU58Hdut1nZofKtS9jOhULa6BHNTiEBP3R51Xr8pSYkUje0ZIwZ3KJZpF6NUIag9CmBiWJ__ueTn1-imUhXfW6IBsf___/s1600/Triangle+et+niveau+%25C3%25A0+eau+pour+des+cordons+pierreux+respectant+les+courbes+de+niveau.JPG" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhO68_DusnSs4cZGX5ZNj6TNXJ5FEQ2sDr7ASS9HKv3RkLvQjMBU58Hdut1nZofKtS9jOhULa6BHNTiEBP3R51Xr8pSYkUje0ZIwZ3KJZpF6NUIag9CmBiWJ__ueTn1-imUhXfW6IBsf___/s640/Triangle+et+niveau+%25C3%25A0+eau+pour+des+cordons+pierreux+respectant+les+courbes+de+niveau.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">On suit les courbes de niveau grâce aux instruments</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfqQEh6zWV2sOLo0qExYKQai28-TAPt0LA1ogBHeiTWfoxFZXLWYdxO6TXmriC6iVN-d6rVW6X4NJS0EJLYFG96Hl9rHy-IGEigp-QerHycDXC3FqgZHXxauckjreXex37nTSyc-nv7jfb/s1600/Formation+aux+cordons+pierreux+ok.JPG" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgfqQEh6zWV2sOLo0qExYKQai28-TAPt0LA1ogBHeiTWfoxFZXLWYdxO6TXmriC6iVN-d6rVW6X4NJS0EJLYFG96Hl9rHy-IGEigp-QerHycDXC3FqgZHXxauckjreXex37nTSyc-nv7jfb/s640/Formation+aux+cordons+pierreux+ok.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">On s'exerce à différentes dispositions : Alignements, digues ou cordons pierreux</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjE9PQJG_JQNLzm3qLTjwX2fG4uDpJZt3ntiIqZXt-sierxNMwijxYWoJuMzG_YErryJO1ke9K5Q-2e6hT5zI4Ld8KqfF9txlLte3mxBZrj7sDFlg2qjfNy-j8kpjM17N16_-GeJo-KHEX/s1600/Formation_cordons_pierreux_technicien_hommes_femmes.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjE9PQJG_JQNLzm3qLTjwX2fG4uDpJZt3ntiIqZXt-sierxNMwijxYWoJuMzG_YErryJO1ke9K5Q-2e6hT5zI4Ld8KqfF9txlLte3mxBZrj7sDFlg2qjfNy-j8kpjM17N16_-GeJo-KHEX/s320/Formation_cordons_pierreux_technicien_hommes_femmes.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">le technicien observe la végétation rare à cet endroit, deux femmes non inscrites accompagnent leur mari</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRA12PyEuWEhzxsT1Js7e6Sqmi4fOAS1Q42n06NB_IF6diy5Y4zWnBkCxB5Kex6kINflX8mYAYkSH2S7qMc-vWiWShyphenhyphenTyZJ8_QtQxeLp24HQbI03YPWYB-imEwy4c4G78ITtsGXkAaa5g/s1600/Formation_cordons_pierreux_hommes_femmes.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhxRA12PyEuWEhzxsT1Js7e6Sqmi4fOAS1Q42n06NB_IF6diy5Y4zWnBkCxB5Kex6kINflX8mYAYkSH2S7qMc-vWiWShyphenhyphenTyZJ8_QtQxeLp24HQbI03YPWYB-imEwy4c4G78ITtsGXkAaa5g/s320/Formation_cordons_pierreux_hommes_femmes.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">La carrière est ici, à Kiendsom, il n'y a pas de carrière de moellons exploitable, il faudra acheter des droits d'exploitation au village voisin</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibJSClf2O8lCBKoB_FfJ_4aMlLkkSQ4oJFh6sjWNSFdhdFfPj7Lj-P9iy72imOa7D6SMsIHqk7eM2mMi_D6ut5X4aXMkm2K12VW-urGx_diHNyKQ2Q1O46SUQt59WYOIjR8QfKzKwuoBUb/s1600/Coucher+de+soleil+martien_20161027_171612.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="900" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEibJSClf2O8lCBKoB_FfJ_4aMlLkkSQ4oJFh6sjWNSFdhdFfPj7Lj-P9iy72imOa7D6SMsIHqk7eM2mMi_D6ut5X4aXMkm2K12VW-urGx_diHNyKQ2Q1O46SUQt59WYOIjR8QfKzKwuoBUb/s640/Coucher+de+soleil+martien_20161027_171612.jpg" width="360" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Coucher de soleil "martien" la poussière en suspension dans l'air donne un soleil blafard sans couleur comme sur les images de "Curiosity" Il y a beaucoup de ressemblance entre les paysages latéritiques d'Afrique subsaharienne et les paysages martiens, végétation mise à part, bien entendu</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6uKPXhqTZplzj-WIynUt5vzUuVmJw0qY8TT6t1CNqfUgc7w3sY3r24bVoASKHtCrX5etYfLnWvRe7VfmJdrGJRtFdtv6g3EWeEjitLj26LwgR7isOKAjc9apRWIwGM6ijMzu2NdxsDiRY/s1600/Vue+Paroramique+De+Kiendsom+%2528nord+ouest%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1197" data-original-width="1600" height="478" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6uKPXhqTZplzj-WIynUt5vzUuVmJw0qY8TT6t1CNqfUgc7w3sY3r24bVoASKHtCrX5etYfLnWvRe7VfmJdrGJRtFdtv6g3EWeEjitLj26LwgR7isOKAjc9apRWIwGM6ijMzu2NdxsDiRY/s640/Vue+Paroramique+De+Kiendsom+%2528nord+ouest%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Des alignements pierreux existent à Kiendsom mais ne suffisent pas</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7YucltmtbM2d6pNWhTEphLIR4YuV4lHEsdP5o8iMV-uGfqKhOBv4T18NCoQ7UO4dKoTIITApPMTMDb7q71Pqjf873j6NvV7ZsxOfVWn2GHGsYs_gi77dujSq0qNgZiF2JudUT0C09Rqv9/s1600/Abeilles_carbonatation_20161027_114912.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="900" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi7YucltmtbM2d6pNWhTEphLIR4YuV4lHEsdP5o8iMV-uGfqKhOBv4T18NCoQ7UO4dKoTIITApPMTMDb7q71Pqjf873j6NvV7ZsxOfVWn2GHGsYs_gi77dujSq0qNgZiF2JudUT0C09Rqv9/s640/Abeilles_carbonatation_20161027_114912.jpg" width="360" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Des abeilles profitent des fuites d'eau. Notez les dépôts blanchâtres, c'est du calcaire. Ce que confirme l'analyse de l'eau du forage inauguré en 2014 et désenboué en 2020. C'est étonnant parce que le sous-sol est constitué de roches verte siliceuses. La réponse à ce paradoxe nous est donné dans l'image colorée ci-dessous : lame mince de roche verte du sous-sol prise au microscope polarisant : Amphibole et épidote sont visibles, ailleurs des Feldspaths calciques, sodiques et potassiques.</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiGspWquOQCAqZhrKbIgPA_L0iOnFLn3oPM_NHFSSdKX-G-JI9mgKIoKTlxkRuFujH2VzAgZOxRdKNVT-8WkxLfT0AHjIwYobO1BjZ_ZuZSn6G8PcMSzrk89rmi2p8j0VueJybrRIZK15R/s1600/Epidote+2020-03-29+093838.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="523" data-original-width="591" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiiGspWquOQCAqZhrKbIgPA_L0iOnFLn3oPM_NHFSSdKX-G-JI9mgKIoKTlxkRuFujH2VzAgZOxRdKNVT-8WkxLfT0AHjIwYobO1BjZ_ZuZSn6G8PcMSzrk89rmi2p8j0VueJybrRIZK15R/s1600/Epidote+2020-03-29+093838.jpg" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="left"><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lame mince de Roches vertes de l'aquifère observée au Microscope Polarisant (Lumière Polarisée Analysée ; Grossissement X40) <u>Le laboratoire de pétrologie de Besançon</u> nous a montré qu'elles
contiennent de l'épidote (qui apparait sous forme de losanges magenta sur fond orange) typique des roches métamorphiques siliceuses
riches en calcium.<br />
<br />
En se dégradant, au contact de l'eau, ces roches libèrent de la silice (SiO2) que l'on trouve sous forme de quartz blanc, du calcium et du fer qui s'oxydent à l'air et fixent le gaz carbonique (CO2 )
atmosphérique sous forme de carbonates (calcaire). Ce type
de roches datées de 2,1 milliards d'années a donné de nombreux gisements
de minerais (Fer, Aluminium, Manganèse, etc.) ailleurs dans le monde et a fixé le CO2
atmosphérique, gaz à effet de serre très abondant à l'époque<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdrMXT6ipRiw2ykBazFZPFiZDlqzBnU4wo3ZqHCqWMla833D700pM7cSxnYYp3FcNEWmH7IdvrN9eviBXRf3XAraIcJ-2FF_6lH1s0GQx534yFMTv3IEnlRgAT9YvOkUzHL-bi8VR6gs_y/s1600/Partenaires+ODD+2020-04-16+221238.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="331" data-original-width="785" height="269" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhdrMXT6ipRiw2ykBazFZPFiZDlqzBnU4wo3ZqHCqWMla833D700pM7cSxnYYp3FcNEWmH7IdvrN9eviBXRf3XAraIcJ-2FF_6lH1s0GQx534yFMTv3IEnlRgAT9YvOkUzHL-bi8VR6gs_y/s640/Partenaires+ODD+2020-04-16+221238.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h3>
</h3>
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<h3>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don Coleo</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un%20pont%20pour%20un%20puits">un don sur Helloasso</a></span></h3>
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<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Un grand merci <u>aux bénévoles</u> et aux <u>collectifs BFC-International et RéCiDév</u> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">et à <u>nos partenaires territoriaux techniques et financiers</u> : L'agence de l'eau Rhône, Méditerranée et Corse, la Région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, la Ville de Besançon </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"> et <u>l'Agence des Microprojets </u></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">et à <u>nos formateurs</u> de la Guilde et de B-F-C-International</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">Sans oublier <u>les bénéficiaires</u> qui font des dizaines milliers d'heures de bénévolat pour leur confiance et leur courage et leur détermination : voir ci-dessous</span></h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh80lLIvvU3GJBhWyVOXA4XHoI7TQdsiE7jXLtU31bNsjUUpODu6hu0imi_BPL31olrOcbHvUHjz-xN49oFjiGRaVx_b-ud_fBCPvuvhqWjaMLiCfJaUcoCIzxr3M1heN8NggbG3OcQCs-e/s1600/IMG-20200427-WA0006.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1040" data-original-width="780" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh80lLIvvU3GJBhWyVOXA4XHoI7TQdsiE7jXLtU31bNsjUUpODu6hu0imi_BPL31olrOcbHvUHjz-xN49oFjiGRaVx_b-ud_fBCPvuvhqWjaMLiCfJaUcoCIzxr3M1heN8NggbG3OcQCs-e/s640/IMG-20200427-WA0006.jpg" width="480" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Une petite pause après le travail sous un soleil de plomb !</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
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christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-32689263112598919182020-01-18T22:21:00.001+01:002020-05-12T04:41:55.975+01:00Notre projet Eau, assainissement et sécurité alimentaire 2020 est lancé !<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<div>
Voici presque mot pour mot, le mail du 15 janvier 2020 de Guillaume Ouattara, Président de l'ADSER qui coordonne les équipes de formateurs et organise le travail sur place, complété par nos soins par quelques images prise sur place entre 2014 et 2017 :<br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyxotF2Sd41-F4UtDyQY4tiQ7k3WFfVbM9iCEGKz5vFsInesOYXoeaSXltxEkhMl-E-pTRFHKzxeZW0kKlefzBothCa0tP1z9v5FiJcWQhyam0ZmQIdx2LnWf7so6URLU0I_tafhviUn0a/s1600/chef+technicien+du+minist%25C3%25A8re+de+l%2527agriculture+et+p%25C3%25A9dologue+de+Bunasol.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1197" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyxotF2Sd41-F4UtDyQY4tiQ7k3WFfVbM9iCEGKz5vFsInesOYXoeaSXltxEkhMl-E-pTRFHKzxeZW0kKlefzBothCa0tP1z9v5FiJcWQhyam0ZmQIdx2LnWf7so6URLU0I_tafhviUn0a/s320/chef+technicien+du+minist%25C3%25A8re+de+l%2527agriculture+et+p%25C3%25A9dologue+de+Bunasol.JPG" width="239" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">à gauche Étienne Nikiéma, agronome, à droite Guillaume Ouattara, technicien au Bureau National de Sols et Président de l'ADSER, deux partenaires essentiels pour la réussite de nos projets de développement ici lors de la restitution, à l'occasion</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> de notre première rencontre</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> fin 2014,</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> à Koassanga</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> où tout a commencé</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div>
Pour ce qui concerne les travaux du projet à Boulsa, les formateurs partis le vendredi 10 janvier 2020 sont bien rentrés. </div>
</blockquote>
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<div>
Les 50 bénéficiaires ont tous été
sensibilisés par les formateurs du village de Kaossanga et formés pour la collecte des agrégats. </div>
</blockquote>
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don Coleo</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un%20pont%20pour%20un%20puits">un don sur Helloasso</a></span></h3>
<br />
<blockquote class="tr_bq">
<i></i>
<i>Ci-dessous des graviers au sud de Kiendsom et du sable au pied de la montagne de Rapéla et blocs de béton plein moulés sur place par les briquetiers.</i><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxPmimKCXivsnXzmOFhRaJVRZ_MTaZ_tIZ9FXhrmO1XrGLSXCtjt0vpXpGfr_z_zUcdnv8JMmeIQAM5TMi6RPjkPQJgAGLPPW7-GZvukJdMdmEHPiYXx-irvBHMJEDDbRn9JCkcAWJkVda/s1600/On+a+cherch%25C3%25A9+de+l%2527or+au+pied+de+la+montagne+%25282%2529.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1197" data-original-width="1600" height="238" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxPmimKCXivsnXzmOFhRaJVRZ_MTaZ_tIZ9FXhrmO1XrGLSXCtjt0vpXpGfr_z_zUcdnv8JMmeIQAM5TMi6RPjkPQJgAGLPPW7-GZvukJdMdmEHPiYXx-irvBHMJEDDbRn9JCkcAWJkVda/s320/On+a+cherch%25C3%25A9+de+l%2527or+au+pied+de+la+montagne+%25282%2529.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">graviers au sud de Kiendsom</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipYH6C_SB0gD0K9sstIT6hQzsw_A-g0wrWKKhyphenhyphenphtknhrvMhS2Bfjae1ZYCSZPirR4iPixLUC436VlWIu339UgjlUSKeVnlno4BoUMXD4Kewjc5gLi24-BiVFXNFEEvHzY0NdAfbqg9sxk/s1600/Torrent+tr%25C3%25A8s+temporaire.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="sable au pied de la montagne de Rapéla" border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1197" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEipYH6C_SB0gD0K9sstIT6hQzsw_A-g0wrWKKhyphenhyphenphtknhrvMhS2Bfjae1ZYCSZPirR4iPixLUC436VlWIu339UgjlUSKeVnlno4BoUMXD4Kewjc5gLi24-BiVFXNFEEvHzY0NdAfbqg9sxk/s320/Torrent+tr%25C3%25A8s+temporaire.JPG" width="239" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">sable au pied de la montagne de Rapéla</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmTDU2QZTwgwOhVVb35xRPGCMWtoLFUCHdMSyi625hQScV9ByFpDQlGJErCHtO8OBmyRA5hi_OhAWVZmXBOLQD683dPX65E8fJu9OQjtgohniZp0LwhUaEe999w7w9J_qxLhH298R5Cc_L/s1600/2014+ecole+de+Kiendsom+blocs+de+b%25C3%25A9ton+plein+et+creux+pour+les+bacs+de+r%25C3%25A9serve+d%2527eau.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1200" data-original-width="1600" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhmTDU2QZTwgwOhVVb35xRPGCMWtoLFUCHdMSyi625hQScV9ByFpDQlGJErCHtO8OBmyRA5hi_OhAWVZmXBOLQD683dPX65E8fJu9OQjtgohniZp0LwhUaEe999w7w9J_qxLhH298R5Cc_L/s320/2014+ecole+de+Kiendsom+blocs+de+b%25C3%25A9ton+plein+et+creux+pour+les+bacs+de+r%25C3%25A9serve+d%2527eau.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Blocs
de béton plein, réalisés sur place par des briquetiers, à partir des agrégats collectés par les
bénéficiaires : ils veulent être acteur du développement de leur village</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4tJiBfCJL_o-m7m23Ranmc2TdRBl03wyTmMqptCh1B56WTELBuPnKAjXeQAafEWUmhlHQlLN0UuWPZm2S7OmOZpz9LEGUaMsAcNFeqgqzenqogvoXBXNajdEkRdh0LRlYUPbUXInyoBLF/s1600/cadeaux_offert_IMG_20171028_142328.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj4tJiBfCJL_o-m7m23Ranmc2TdRBl03wyTmMqptCh1B56WTELBuPnKAjXeQAafEWUmhlHQlLN0UuWPZm2S7OmOZpz9LEGUaMsAcNFeqgqzenqogvoXBXNajdEkRdh0LRlYUPbUXInyoBLF/s320/cadeaux_offert_IMG_20171028_142328.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">cadeaux de Kiendsom et Rapéla, signes de considération : plus le cadeau est important, plus le visiteur est considéré. On n'avait encore jamais offert autant lors d'une restitution, c'est dire combien Kiendsom et Rapéla sont motivés pour notre projet commun !</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
Vu la motivation,
nous espérons que les matériaux soient collectés d'ici la fin de cette
semaine. </div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhih5ncvWFqbnYWLyr59YnZLbn2eG7ZxEDtD2cy569wcdWssqU2pdEHc91TlOW7fpRzlWqqkz3OEwOz_kVQyV1nGynHYztRoeMrN-JCyHpqTD0lveHx4DY_EdnoFKtI2NywTeYSpWKxXo1_/s1600/IMG_20171028_111237.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhih5ncvWFqbnYWLyr59YnZLbn2eG7ZxEDtD2cy569wcdWssqU2pdEHc91TlOW7fpRzlWqqkz3OEwOz_kVQyV1nGynHYztRoeMrN-JCyHpqTD0lveHx4DY_EdnoFKtI2NywTeYSpWKxXo1_/s400/IMG_20171028_111237.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Une assistance nombreuse et motivée qui a pris des engagements solennels</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
Nous prévoyons dès le 20/01/2020 effectuer les missions de
contrôle par les formateurs. </div>
</blockquote>
<div>
<blockquote>
Si tout est ok, nous prévoyons passer à
l'acquisition et à la distribution du matériel au cours de la période du
22 au 25/01/2020 afin de démarrer les constructions des 50 latrines
immédiatement.</blockquote>
<blockquote>
<br />
<div>
La construction des <b>centres d'hygiénisation</b> des urines interviendra
courant fin mars à avril. </div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7_PNCJx_5bVZkQxfkgU0dzULuJaoL-7ZCeSbiOeu6A_8mFNIgSKhWt3WhCA9V8B2QxyrcTHxL3uNP9CMObyHwPRo1UDkGAjbB2l-6f1IpJ62XN6AlRIZDeZtAqAlxyHmTqS5UbgKQhfDS/s1600/IMG_20161028_084241.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7_PNCJx_5bVZkQxfkgU0dzULuJaoL-7ZCeSbiOeu6A_8mFNIgSKhWt3WhCA9V8B2QxyrcTHxL3uNP9CMObyHwPRo1UDkGAjbB2l-6f1IpJ62XN6AlRIZDeZtAqAlxyHmTqS5UbgKQhfDS/s320/IMG_20161028_084241.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Grand <b>centre d'hygiénisation </b>de Koassaga (Collecte, gestion et assainissement des urines 35 jours à l'abri de l'air pour neutraliser tous les microbes). Nous construirons un petit centre par quartier plutôt qu'un seul grand centre, 6 sont prévus cette année.</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div>
Celle des latrines publiques est prévue pour
le mois de mai 2020.</div>
<div>
Les emplacement des latrines publiques
ont été abordés au cours des rencontres de sensibilisation et les choix
définitifs sont en cours validation par les populations en relation avec
les formateurs et nous également.</div>
</blockquote>
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</div>
<div style="text-align: right;">
</div>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNBWdZXTgH4gCU0mE_ECYuWwALg6eglJNXxG2Ox8AMgd3iORUdZ4BVlCxBTAn93LgUoJvanGhW1gzLzb-yCwwF0ltDFUdmP65eHrRnB9bxvfVcD7hOMWyeSa_O4JvysmQ5MuH1y2ybMU3W/s1600/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="1047" height="78" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNBWdZXTgH4gCU0mE_ECYuWwALg6eglJNXxG2Ox8AMgd3iORUdZ4BVlCxBTAn93LgUoJvanGhW1gzLzb-yCwwF0ltDFUdmP65eHrRnB9bxvfVcD7hOMWyeSa_O4JvysmQ5MuH1y2ybMU3W/s640/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" width="640" /></a><br />
<div>
<blockquote>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif3ThgSZAksfIj7PrzyMAP44Nm8Rl_ltmi5IsmzinPWvOVHx8069e4iF_Xuun8Ur7zPjVPYYYjx-2SSCDkATLfDcHFKrAgJS4-gLsDlL-Mni7xFDCl7KU9sfvnNH6_kq2LQI2v1WY0NEJ-/s1600/Co%25C3%25BBts+de+construction+de+50+latrines+familiales.JPG" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="302" data-original-width="764" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif3ThgSZAksfIj7PrzyMAP44Nm8Rl_ltmi5IsmzinPWvOVHx8069e4iF_Xuun8Ur7zPjVPYYYjx-2SSCDkATLfDcHFKrAgJS4-gLsDlL-Mni7xFDCl7KU9sfvnNH6_kq2LQI2v1WY0NEJ-/s640/Co%25C3%25BBts+de+construction+de+50+latrines+familiales.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Combien ça coûte ? Typiquement 400 Euros par latrines et par cour : Construites pour durer au moins 25 ans et plus si bien entretenues, à quoi il faut ajouter le coût des formations à la collecte des agrégats, à l'entretien et à la vidange soit environ 25 Euros par latrines</span><br />
<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"> </span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
La formation de maçons endogènes pourra se faire en même temps pendant la construction des latrines publiques.</blockquote>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu2twc6-mGZgertmpJG9AGB6rNXDBtG2rITgUwrqBkTI0AxThgQ3y19gqGxEkiPX7TRcwgKVWINWw_Sf7h4GY5NIpx_02BWG-2q2s8jbTmVljbpzE2bxEp0Cz4TTYah2mA8CrffjtvF4vb/s1600/2017-kiendsom-latrine-ecole.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiu2twc6-mGZgertmpJG9AGB6rNXDBtG2rITgUwrqBkTI0AxThgQ3y19gqGxEkiPX7TRcwgKVWINWw_Sf7h4GY5NIpx_02BWG-2q2s8jbTmVljbpzE2bxEp0Cz4TTYah2mA8CrffjtvF4vb/s320/2017-kiendsom-latrine-ecole.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Toilettes de l'école en 2017, modèle de latrines publiques</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW6sU3k1dYQOXXW8UBKH1eR5T2hdACIPLwLSeWl1HE8FChRy_Op95eHP-WcFtNSQrcKxmy4XEOdDUBVCfHcLaxv_G8BCVg8V75gsW7swQ45vLvfhZb-To9BOBG9zgMNeii5QnbQIGBujP6/s1600/20171028_101837Latrine-EcoSan-int%252B%25C2%25AErieur-et-r%252B%25C2%25AEserve-de-cendre.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgW6sU3k1dYQOXXW8UBKH1eR5T2hdACIPLwLSeWl1HE8FChRy_Op95eHP-WcFtNSQrcKxmy4XEOdDUBVCfHcLaxv_G8BCVg8V75gsW7swQ45vLvfhZb-To9BOBG9zgMNeii5QnbQIGBujP6/s320/20171028_101837Latrine-EcoSan-int%252B%25C2%25AErieur-et-r%252B%25C2%25AEserve-de-cendre.jpg" width="320" /><span id="goog_550288139"></span><span id="goog_550288140"></span></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Intérieur
des toilettes bien entretenues. On fait pipi au milieu, popo à gauche
une poignée de cendre parfait l'hygiène, le climat et la ventilation
font le reste</span></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKzmDFXiLtM"><span style="font-size: medium;">NB : Nous ne sommes pas des pionniers, l'EcoSan existe depuis l'antiquité ! Mais nous nous appuyons sur des expériences capitalisées, notamment celle de Koassanga à qui nous devons tout :</span></a><br />
<span style="font-size: medium;"><br />
<span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKzmDFXiLtM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKzmDFXiLtM </a></span></span><br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
</div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif3ThgSZAksfIj7PrzyMAP44Nm8Rl_ltmi5IsmzinPWvOVHx8069e4iF_Xuun8Ur7zPjVPYYYjx-2SSCDkATLfDcHFKrAgJS4-gLsDlL-Mni7xFDCl7KU9sfvnNH6_kq2LQI2v1WY0NEJ-/s1600/Co%25C3%25BBts+de+construction+de+50+latrines+familiales.JPG" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="302" data-original-width="764" height="252" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEif3ThgSZAksfIj7PrzyMAP44Nm8Rl_ltmi5IsmzinPWvOVHx8069e4iF_Xuun8Ur7zPjVPYYYjx-2SSCDkATLfDcHFKrAgJS4-gLsDlL-Mni7xFDCl7KU9sfvnNH6_kq2LQI2v1WY0NEJ-/s640/Co%25C3%25BBts+de+construction+de+50+latrines+familiales.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">Combien ça coûte ? Typiquement 400 Euros par latrines et par cour : Construites pour durer au moins 25 ans et plus si bien entretenues, à quoi il faut ajouter le coût des formations à la collecte des agrégats, à l'entretien et à la vidange soit environ 25 Euros par latrines</span><br />
<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqn_ql8vighhE70gt9kjjMjZ7xyu2bONwQoQLj_SoqWm1Kf-HtxEGhDCsIdxTjMEuUo97ZrFW1puaFgU-VaChKrXgbnn3L4cWltN6ek-PKN7aFa847nHWo0FXonaYl2VIRSYeNF9e1RmI/s1600/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="130" data-original-width="1047" height="79" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjBqn_ql8vighhE70gt9kjjMjZ7xyu2bONwQoQLj_SoqWm1Kf-HtxEGhDCsIdxTjMEuUo97ZrFW1puaFgU-VaChKrXgbnn3L4cWltN6ek-PKN7aFa847nHWo0FXonaYl2VIRSYeNF9e1RmI/s640/Partenaires+de+UPPUP.png" width="640" /></a></div>
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christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-3800909749045747752019-11-19T11:58:00.001+01:002020-05-12T04:42:37.170+01:00Lu dans l'Est Républicain : Des morceaux du pont Battant qui changent la vie au Burkina Faso<h1>
<span class="surtitre"> </span></h1>
<h1>
<span class="surtitre">Besançon | Solidarité</span> Des morceaux du pont Battant qui changent la vie au Burkina Faso</h1>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">C’était une jolie idée, c’est devenu un projet au long cours :
grâce aux objets créés à partir de l’ancien pont Battant, une
association a pu financer un forage dans un village du Burkina Faso et
installer 25 toilettes sèches. Des latrines qui, en plus, permettent de
fertiliser les champs. </span><br />
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Le 12/08/2019 à 07:00</li>
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<b><span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://rcf.fr/actualite/un-pont-pour-un-puits">Interview du 14 août sur RCF</a></span></b><br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don Coleo</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un%20pont%20pour%20un%20puits">un don sur Helloasso</a></span></h3>
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<a class="zoomMedia pic" href="https://cdn-s-www.estrepublicain.fr/images/139CB7D6-70A2-472B-AD9C-C34D8238F88C/LER_22/en-mai-2018-25-toilettes-seches-ont-ete-receptionnees-a-kiendsom-au-burkina-faso-dr-1565536473.jpg" title="En mai 2018 25 toilettes sèches ont été réceptionnées à Kiendsom au Burkina Faso. DR">
<img alt="En mai 2018 25 toilettes sèches ont été réceptionnées à Kiendsom au Burkina Faso. DR" data-src="https://cdn-s-www.estrepublicain.fr/images/139CB7D6-70A2-472B-AD9C-C34D8238F88C/LER_v1_04/en-mai-2018-25-toilettes-seches-ont-ete-receptionnees-a-kiendsom-au-burkina-faso-dr-1565536473.jpg" src="https://cdn-s-www.estrepublicain.fr/images/139CB7D6-70A2-472B-AD9C-C34D8238F88C/LER_v1_04/en-mai-2018-25-toilettes-seches-ont-ete-receptionnees-a-kiendsom-au-burkina-faso-dr-1565536473.jpg" />
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<i> </i></figcaption><figcaption class="generalcaption"><a class="zoomMedia secureHD" href="https://cdn-s-www.estrepublicain.fr/images/139CB7D6-70A2-472B-AD9C-C34D8238F88C/LER_22/en-mai-2018-25-toilettes-seches-ont-ete-receptionnees-a-kiendsom-au-burkina-faso-dr-1565536473.jpg" title="En mai 2018 25 toilettes sèches ont été réceptionnées à Kiendsom au Burkina Faso. DR"><i>Photo HD</i></a>
En mai 2018 25 toilettes sèches ont été réceptionnées à Kiendsom au Burkina Faso. DR </figcaption><figcaption class="generalcaption"> </figcaption>
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<span style="font-size: large;">Un pont</span> qui disparaît à <span style="font-size: large;">Besançon</span> mais qui permet d’apporter <span style="font-size: large;">l’eau</span> à
un village au <span style="font-size: large;">Burkina Faso</span>, c’est tout un symbole et c’est d’abord à
cela qu’ont pensé Christophe Fornès et l’association « Un pont pour un
puits » lorsque la structure est née en 2012. L’idée : récupérer des
morceaux de béton de l’ancien pont Battant, démoli dans le cadre du
projet du tramway, les transformer en objets, vendre ces derniers et
financer un puits.</div>
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<img alt=" Christophe Fornès en 2013 devant quelques-uns des objets fabriqués à partir du béton du pont Battant. Photo L.L./ ER " src="https://cdn-s-www.estrepublicain.fr/images/52d9e904-2637-4b1a-af25-fc5829edc677/LER_v1_04/christophe-fornes-en-2013-devant-quelques-uns-des-objets-fabriques-a-partir-du-beton-du-pont-battant-photo-l-l-er-1565536473.jpg" />
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Christophe Fornès en 2013 devant quelques-uns des
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Au final l’association a fait bien plus que cela. Il y a eu un
forage mais aussi la mise en place d’un réseau de distribution d’eau,
d’un château d’eau et d’une pompe solaire à Kiendsom en 2014 (soit
20 000 litres d’eau par jour pour les quelque 1 500 habitants et
l’espace de maraîchage du village).<br />
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Il y a eu aussi, dans
un deuxième temps, le lancement d’un projet lié à l’assainissement.
« En 2016 nous avons inauguré deux toilettes sèches pour l’école,
raconte Christophe Fornès. Ce jour-là les villageois ne nous ont posé
qu’une question : et le village ? »<br />
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<span class="teads-ui-components-credits-colored"></span><b>25 ouvrages</b></div>
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L’association a donc mené une enquête en 2017
pour vérifier qu’il y avait bien une demande et un besoin. Le résultat
fut sans appel « Ils souhaitaient tous qu’on installe des toilettes
sèches. Il faut dire que c’est vraiment mieux : non seulement ces
installations apportent du confort et une garantie en termes de santé
mais les habitants peuvent utiliser sans danger les sous-produits des
latrines comme fertilisant, y compris pour des sols infertiles en cours
de désertification. »<br />
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En 2018, l’association a réceptionné 25
ouvrages, soit un investissement de près de 10 000 € financés en partie
grâce au prêt de 7 000 € consenti par l’un des membres de l’association.
Les villageois équipés ont quatre ans pour rembourser, sachant que
chaque toilette rapporte environ 100 € par an de fertilisants.<br />
<br />
L’objectif
à présent : trouver les financements pour 125 autres latrines. « 40
sont prévues dans l’immédiat. On a eu une subvention de l’Agence des
Micro Projets et on est en attente pour des fonds de la Région et de
l’Agence de l’eau. » En attendant Christophe Fornès lance un appel aux
bonnes volontés qui souhaiteraient rejoindre l’association. Et il
continue - avec l’aide de plusieurs personnes - de façonner des objets à
partir de morceaux du pont Battant.</div>
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<div class="videoContent">
</div>
</div>
<div class="richContentComponent textComponent">
<h4>
1 500 objets créés à partir du pont</h4>
Au total la structure
en a fabriqué plus de 1 500 (essentiellement des dessous-de-plat et
quelques petites horloges), qui ont permis de récolter environ 20 000 €.
« Il en reste une vingtaine, conclut Christophe Fornès mais je pense
avoir encore assez de matériaux pour en fabriquer une cinquantaine ».</div>
<div class="author">
C.M.<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-10099316063846818992019-06-23T20:19:00.002+01:002020-05-12T03:58:56.232+01:00Réception des 25 premiers ouvrages EcoSan à Kiendsom et Rapéla<br />
<br />
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
Bonjour cher amis de l'Afrique et du Burkina tout particulièrement :</h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
Voici en avant première une vidéo de la Réception des 25 premiers ouvrages EcoSan à Kiendsom et Rapéla réalisée par Elie Roamba, responsable des parrainage à l’École de Kiendsom, référent et représentant du Président de notre association "UN PONT POUR UN PUITS" au pays.</h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don Coleo</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1?utm_source=user&utm_medium=email-transac&utm_campaign=CONFIRMATION_CREATION_FORMULAIRE">un don sur Helloasso</a></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></h3>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
<u><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Cliquez sur l'image ci-dessous pour lancer la vidéo</span></span></u></h2>
<br />
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</div>
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</div>
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<a href="https://youtu.be/HqNwEDoWqOI"><img alt="https://youtu.be/HqNwEDoWqOI" border="0" data-original-height="883" data-original-width="1288" height="219" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhhZdoF-uG0DwZVl6NTMk2e6lWaDtVwEOJZsrq9cr7KNqbSW6m7_Ksc-wz25R6XARdNXTNTvUcvIrY90SRdU53TYBOifEeVIz9psYVEZP0zqWZIyDjLtS7Zb1znh3YVvLyaDhZyjZ46e8Ap/s320/R%25C3%25A9ception+ouvrages+EcoSan+%25C3%25A0+Kiendsom+et+Rap%25C3%25A9la+Signature+%25C3%25A0+Kiendsom.JPG" width="320" /></a> </div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://youtu.be/HqNwEDoWqOI">Vidéo de la Réception des 25 premiers ouvrages EcoSan</a></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
Kiendsom et Rapéla sont deux villages burkinabés où l'on vit de
l'agriculture vivrière. Nous sommes à 8 km à l'Est de la Commune de
Boulsa dans la Région Centre Nord du Burkina Faso.
Dans un contexte d’extrême pauvreté, les productions agricoles et la
qualité de la ressource en eau sont vitaux pour la survie de la famille.<br />
<br />
Curieusement, l'assainissement écologique "EcoSan" par toilettes sèches
est pour nous le plus court chemin vers la santé et la sécurité
alimentaire. Les heureux bénéficiaires des 25 premiers ouvrages l'on
bien compris. Trois d'entre eux vous expliquent pourquoi ils ont accueilli cette
révolution<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Un article dans la presse régionale : <a href="https://www.estrepublicain.fr/edition-de-besancon/2019/08/12/des-morceaux-du-pont-battant-qui-changent-la-vie-au-burkina-faso">https://www.estrepublicain.fr/edition-de-besancon/2019/08/12/des-morceaux-du-pont-battant-qui-changent-la-vie-au-burkina-faso</a></span><br />
<br />
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don Coleo</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1?utm_source=user&utm_medium=email-transac&utm_campaign=CONFIRMATION_CREATION_FORMULAIRE">un don sur Helloasso</a></span></h3>
<br />
<br />
<div class="comment-content">
NB : Nous ne sommes pas des pionniers, l'EcoSan existe depuis l'antiquité ! Mais nous nous appuyons sur des expériences capitalisées, notamment celle de Koassanga à qui nous devons tout :<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKzmDFXiLtM">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yKzmDFXiLtM </a></span></h3>
<br />
<a href="https://www.actea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/CR_atelier-ECOSAN_VF.pdf">https://www.actea.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/04/CR_atelier-ECOSAN_VF.pdf</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.mdh-limoges.org/IMG/pdf/association_koassanga-2.pdf">https://www.mdh-limoges.org/IMG/pdf/association_koassanga-2.pdf </a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://unpontpourunpuits.blogspot.com/2016/11/plus-fort-que-lecosan-le-gifs.html">https://unpontpourunpuits.blogspot.com/2016/11/plus-fort-que-lecosan-le-gifs.html </a></div>
<div class="comment-content">
<br />
<a href="https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/0_repertoire_fichiers/1_pages_pays/burkina/partage-d-experiences-actea-01.pdf">https://www.pseau.org/sites/default/files/0_repertoire_fichiers/1_pages_pays/burkina/partage-d-experiences-actea-01.pdf</a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://collectifburkina-dag.fr/pdf/FicheLatrinesSeches-PSo05.pdf">http://collectifburkina-dag.fr/pdf/FicheLatrinesSeches-PSo05.pdf</a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.burkinafaso-cotedazur.org/documents/associations/photos/pso-05/ecosan-2013.pdf">https://www.burkinafaso-cotedazur.org/documents/associations/photos/pso-05/ecosan-2013.pdf </a><br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.agoravox.fr/actualites/environnement/article/le-burkina-lance-le-projet-ecosan-71548#commentaires">https://www.agoravox.fr/actualites/environnement/article/le-burkina-lance-le-projet-ecosan-71548#commentaires</a></div>
<div class="comment-content">
<br /></div>
<div class="comment-content">
<a href="https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/univ_ouagadougou_demarche_qualite_securite_environnement_pme_ecosan_savadogo.pdf">https://www.pseau.org/outils/ouvrages/univ_ouagadougou_demarche_qualite_securite_environnement_pme_ecosan_savadogo.pdf </a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://lesechosdufaso.net/des-latrines-comme-solutions-a-lassainissement-et-a-la-securite-alimentaire-lexemple-du-modele-ecosan-a-gourcy/">http://lesechosdufaso.net/des-latrines-comme-solutions-a-lassainissement-et-a-la-securite-alimentaire-lexemple-du-modele-ecosan-a-gourcy/ </a><br />
<br />
<a href="http://www.ecosanres.org/pdf_files/EcoRanRes_Urine_Guide_FRENCH_111026.pdf">http://www.ecosanres.org/pdf_files/EcoRanRes_Urine_Guide_FRENCH_111026.pdf </a></div>
<span class="comment-actions secondary-text"><span class="item-control blog-admin blog-admin pid-744793748"><a href="https://www.blogger.com/delete-comment.g?blogID=7016534165170155129&postID=4208494434515000917" target="_self"></a></span></span><br />
<br />christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-37520888786311044872019-04-28T15:13:00.002+01:002020-05-12T04:00:34.849+01:00Notre Projet de Villages-Ecoles avec eau saine, agriculture écologique et sécurité alimentaire reprend en 2019. Où en est-on ?<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Chers amis, </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Grâce à la générosité de la Ville de Besançon et grâce à un prêt du Vice-Président de notre association, nous avons financé la construction
de 25 latrines sèches écologiques à crédit qui vont permettre l'assainissement de 35 ménages et d'ici un an...</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">...donner les précieux
fertilisants !</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">
<span style="font-size: small;">En effet, en 2018 nous avions obtenu la subvention de la Ville de Besançon pour le
Burkina, les autres collectivités territoriales n'avaient pas retenu notre
dossier. </span></span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<b><u><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Chapitre
I : L'espoir s'éveille à Kiendsom et Rapéla</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br />
Le vendredi 15 février 2019 un formateur était à Kiendsom et Rapéla pour une
rencontre avec la population qui a accepté le principe des latrines à crédit.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Les
villageois de Kiendsom et Rapéla vont organiser une réunion pour désigner des
animateurs pour chaque village et chaque quartier et fournir la liste des 25
ménages bénéficiaires. Il a été programmé une formation des animateurs le 22
février. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Le
ramassage des agrégats pour la construction des latrines est prévu du 23/02 au
10/03 et le démarrage de la construction de 25 latrines, le 11 mars. La durée
d'exécution des travaux prévue est 4 à 5 semaines.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">La
population a signifié sa satisfaction, la priorité étant pour elle d'avoir les
latrines même si elles sont à crédit. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Le chef
de projet Koassanga nous tiendra informé à chaque étape de la mise en œuvre.
Nous pouvons à prése</span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">nt contacter le village pour avoir des retours.</span><br />
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
</h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don Coleo</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1?utm_source=user&utm_medium=email-transac&utm_campaign=CONFIRMATION_CREATION_FORMULAIRE">un don sur Helloasso</a></span></h3>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br />
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br />
<b><u>Chapitre 2 : Motivation, la preuve en actes </u></b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "" sans-serif "" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Le mardi 11 mars Koassanga a contrôlé <u>le ramassage des
agrégats et la fourniture des matériaux demandés aux 25 ménages.</u> Tout est en
prêt pour la construction des latrines. La construction a démarré le jeudi 13
mars, grâce à un acompte pour l'achat d'une partie des matériels et matériaux
ainsi que le transport de nos moules et des maçons à Kiendsom. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "" sans-serif "" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">UPPUP a vu avec l'AMI pour le déblocage de 2 500 000 francs CFA,
pour <u>acompte</u> sur construction de 25 latrines. Les fonds sont bien
arrivés, l'AMI a préparé une décharge pour cet acompte à la demande de UPPUP. Guillaume
du BUNASOLS , président de l'ADSER (Association pour le Développement du Secteur Rural) est passé <b>récupérer les fonds le lendemain dans la journée. </b></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span><br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">
</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "" sans-serif "" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">UPPUP a donné le numéro de Élie (Référent AMI pour UPPUP au Burkina)
au chef de Projet Koassanga qui l'a communiqué à Guillaume qui lui a
donné le nom de l'association ainsi que ses coordonnées pour que la décharge
puisse être établie en bonne et due forme.</span></span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "" sans-serif "" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><u>Chapitre 3 : Villages en fête ! </u></b></span></span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><u>La
formation des animateurs a débuté</u> : ramassage des agrégats et préparation
de l'intervention des maçons pour la construction de 25 latrines. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">La liste
des bénéficiaires sera transmise ultérieurement, puisque si un ménage ne
ramasse pas, dans les délais impartis, les agrégats il sera éliminé et
remplacé. La liste est donc très provisoire, les ménages retenus sont ceux qui
ont été les plus assidus lors des formations à l'utilisation des sous-produits
2017/2018. </span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">La
population est euphorique</span></b><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">, elle a très bien accepté le fait que les latrines
soient à crédit. Nous avons fait un point téléphonique après le retour du
responsable projet au Burkina.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Conclusion : <b>Le projet assainissement reprend </b></span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><b>"</b></span><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><b>...c'est la fête aux
villages ! "</b></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<b><u><span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Chapitre 4 : Mission accomplie</span></u></b><span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">La réception provisoire des latrines, à Kiendsom et Rapéla, a été
faite mi-avril. </span><br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Il reste la réception définitive qui se fera en présence des
conseillers municipaux des 2 villages qui vont signer un PV de réception qui
nous sera transmis. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">La réception définitive des latrines a lieu le 23/05/2019, une fois effectuée et le <u>Procès Verbal de Réception des ouvrages signé</u>, les latrines peuvent être utilisées
par les ménages. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Un exemplaire signé du PV sera déposé à l'AMI dans les prochains jours, le paiement du solde des constructions et le prix des formations ayant été réglé à </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "" sans-serif "" , "serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">l'ADSER (Association pour le Développement du Secteur Rural)</span></span>, notre nouveau partenaire. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="color: black; font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Un exemplaire scanné du PV nous sera envoyé et sera publié
ici-même. </span><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">
<br />
<b><u>Chapitre 5 : Et en France ? </u></b></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?q=http://www.lefigaro.fr/conso/bretagne-des-toilettes-seches-dans-une-residence-une-premiere-20190423&source=gmail&ust=1556461200533000&usg=AFQjCNE---17WKJlAPlv6di1VP3wKCkKzg" href="http://www.lefigaro.fr/conso/bretagne-des-toilettes-seches-dans-une-residence-une-premiere-20190423" target="_blank">Bretagne : des toilettes sèches dans une
résidence, une première</a></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"><br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
<br style="mso-special-character: line-break;" />
</span><br />
<b><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;">Chapitre
6 : Et en Franche-Comté ?</span></u></b><span style="font-family: "helvetica" , "sans-serif"; font-size: 11.0pt;"></span><br />
<span style="font-size: 11.0pt;"><br />
Premières visites d'un domaine privé en vue d'un partenariat entre notre association
UPPUP et le propriétaire : une nouvelle association va naître en vue d'un
partenariat UPPUP/Besançon/Moore/Montfaucon pour le <b>Développement
Agroécologique en Contexte Topographique Contraint </b>avec <b>"pentes
fortes"</b> comme à Kiendsom et Rapéla 4000 km au Sud !</span><br />
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<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyvxjc_zqf8glkfT_qayfp7J8pWk6UAjC00W_PStnF-wdeswbmj3PQX4EKcx37MhFSBx05GgDIoY7R0TggEA-msZ3269Ycdb81ibp5E4oOkZx2EVHR2axZoP7f_aejnSMz8Ljn6R_Sx_Ve/s1600/Montfaucon_20190427_103830c.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="1040" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhyvxjc_zqf8glkfT_qayfp7J8pWk6UAjC00W_PStnF-wdeswbmj3PQX4EKcx37MhFSBx05GgDIoY7R0TggEA-msZ3269Ycdb81ibp5E4oOkZx2EVHR2axZoP7f_aejnSMz8Ljn6R_Sx_Ve/s640/Montfaucon_20190427_103830c.jpg" width="640" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr align="left"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-size: small;">Potager sous verger en agroforesterie amendement EcoSan en perspective : contributions bienvenues financières ou ...en nature !</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDesdgs92RCevNtfTQgD3ZGwQuSXQInE4M8TXXJNtTHY_KhtC9zqemGnQiB4sFm7J2g6XYrDXz9n79W0-XJraxpHuuyTgA0-mmz6wUVI17L660B-VUhJ50jLTKJQqagYjGakNc3us6mIh5/s1600/Montfaucon_20190427_111620.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="779" data-original-width="936" height="165" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjDesdgs92RCevNtfTQgD3ZGwQuSXQInE4M8TXXJNtTHY_KhtC9zqemGnQiB4sFm7J2g6XYrDXz9n79W0-XJraxpHuuyTgA0-mmz6wUVI17L660B-VUhJ50jLTKJQqagYjGakNc3us6mIh5/s200/Montfaucon_20190427_111620.jpg" width="200" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Du travail...</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: 0px; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE4CAXTNfXi31ZKU4x7IV9hWTCqWtrNRhb_HO-DwyRGwQlI3ykWR9ewgnTPbZtqltGeoQa2OgQw1STqDO-UGzDPVQYQrJ5brM7FG54zBo3HelqsyK3LXLL0WxKCxZDCh9qBALspxoWpUXH/s1600/Moore_20190427_103820.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="1040" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgE4CAXTNfXi31ZKU4x7IV9hWTCqWtrNRhb_HO-DwyRGwQlI3ykWR9ewgnTPbZtqltGeoQa2OgQw1STqDO-UGzDPVQYQrJ5brM7FG54zBo3HelqsyK3LXLL0WxKCxZDCh9qBALspxoWpUXH/s320/Moore_20190427_103820.jpg" width="320" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Des pentes fortes nous obligeront à adapter nos pratiques agricoles et pastorales</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUTscUbQ5w4qRMUDa5CM4wWtj1r0dkDZ2SgB1PceIHETrsZJjg0VKCiq5aU6zRQ-xGAtHkwKE3fiWCi9TwwvvTKSK2_9dLYDt2XSkIy4TjCIGmqKPuLUhwYngmWrkhY5an7Dl-cpQqht1w/s1600/Montfaucon_20190427_111632.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1040" data-original-width="780" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgUTscUbQ5w4qRMUDa5CM4wWtj1r0dkDZ2SgB1PceIHETrsZJjg0VKCiq5aU6zRQ-xGAtHkwKE3fiWCi9TwwvvTKSK2_9dLYDt2XSkIy4TjCIGmqKPuLUhwYngmWrkhY5an7Dl-cpQqht1w/s320/Montfaucon_20190427_111632.jpg" width="240" /></a></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">...d'abeille en perspective</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;">Des pentes fortes nous obligent à adapter nos pratiques agricoles ou pastorale : <b>le respect de l'environnement </b>est la première obligation du <u>développement durable</u> suivie de l'<b>efficacité</b> : protéger et nourrir la planète ne s'improvise pas ! C'est un challenge stimulant auquel chacun peut participer en modifiant quelques habitudes pour rendre nos usages moins nocifs pour la nature... qui nous le rend bien !</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;"><img border="0" data-original-height="780" data-original-width="1040" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhjjD1a7qnRkNhm0-6tVt8ksTNNNchGgr-SwxrUL83jr_ZO9A2IG0WEDh4U61f1iYuahIsR330Pw7rShnSztPrBAZN1wc_c7cF80sxcqtly-JB1p9knaODSoaczieGou5-PspCS1Z2f3l_B/s640/Montfaucon_20190427_122927.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="640" /></span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Un défi à relever : comment cultiver et vivre sans compromettre l'avenir des générations futures ?</span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
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</h3>
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christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-30508163564511552542018-10-11T11:04:00.001+01:002020-05-12T04:01:29.111+01:00"SANTE ET PROSPERITE EN BROUSSE pour Kiendsom et Rapéla"<h2>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <b> </b></span></h2>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Pour que</b> </span>deux villages de brousse </h2>
<h2>
au centre du Burkina Faso </h2>
<h2>
prospèrent et deviennent villages-école :</h2>
<h2>
</h2>
<ul>
<li><h2>
pour l'eau potable, </h2>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><h2>
l'assainissement écologique... </h2>
</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><h2>
...et la sécurité alimentaire</h2>
</li>
</ul>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></h2>
<h2>
<br /><span style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-PsTyZbnnf1L_rfAtfBGs0gMtwNw2ph5On02Gz_WZ4P7ANQOIDUOiBEUNO7PqvqLt_pbx6TAunnMZDkD4SNKsJGUu29Wnzai2jhzZre1eQTpW8la-UcqxpwdlqfQHA_ZvdOApXNULGB43/s1600/Voeux+UPPUP+2019.JPG" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="826" data-original-width="1074" height="492" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi-PsTyZbnnf1L_rfAtfBGs0gMtwNw2ph5On02Gz_WZ4P7ANQOIDUOiBEUNO7PqvqLt_pbx6TAunnMZDkD4SNKsJGUu29Wnzai2jhzZre1eQTpW8la-UcqxpwdlqfQHA_ZvdOApXNULGB43/s640/Voeux+UPPUP+2019.JPG" width="640" /></a> </span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">pour protéger la ressource en eau potable </span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">et la santé mais aussi...</span></h2>
<h2>
</h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"> ...pour vaincre la faim </span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">et assurer la sécurité alimentaire...</span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">... pour faire reculer le désert </span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">et pour vaincre la pauvreté...</span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">...pour une éducation de qualité </span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">et pour l'égalité des sexes...</span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">...pour réduire les inégalités </span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">et pour des communautés durables... </span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">...pour produire et consommer responsable...</span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">...pour préserver la vie terrestre et aquatique...</span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">...pour lutter contre les changements climatiques et leurs conséquences dramatiques...</span></h2>
<br />
<h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;">...pour amorcer avec nous un cercle vertueux de développement durable et équitable à l'échelle de la Commune... </span></h2>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-weight: normal;"><br /></span>
</h3>
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<h3>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><u>Vous pouvez adhérer à UPPUP ou faire un don en ligne</u> : </span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1?utm_source=user&utm_medium=email-transac&utm_campaign=CONFIRMATION_CREATION_FORMULAIRE">Formulaire</a></span></h3>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<h2>
</h2>
</div>
<h2 style="text-align: center;">
Comment faire tout ça en partant de l'assainissement écologique ?</h2>
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">A</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">près </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">un processus</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> de transformation naturelle appelé </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">"hygiénisation"</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">, </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">les sous-produits des toilettes sèches EcoSan donnent</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">des <b>fertilisants</b> gratuits. </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>Les fertilisants EcoSan sont écologiques, sans danger de contamination et très efficaces</b> pour restaurer la fertilité des sols, même dégradés ou en cours de désertification.</span><br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://ekladata.com/GW3QMXgiElycn_qgm1yP8zGOWfo.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img alt="UN PONT POUR UN PUITS par Christofor" height="331" src="https://ekladata.com/GW3QMXgiElycn_qgm1yP8zGOWfo@498x258.jpg" style="float: left; padding-right: 5px;" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: small;">Voici les premiers résultats EcoSan sur le terroir de Kiendsom, les cultures vivrières sont plus résistantes à la <span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;">sécheresse</span>. Voyez, comme les épis de sorgho sont bien remplis !</span></td></tr>
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<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Les rendements agricoles "EcoSan" sont deux à trois fois supérieurs à ceux de l'agriculture conventionnelle ! <b>Ce qui permet aux villageois de nourrir</b></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b> toute leur famille et d'accéder aux services de santé et d'éducation.</b></span>
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<div class="p1" style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>Ce
projet à l'échelle de deux villages</b> fait suite à un projet à l'école de Kiendsom qui a beaucoup intéressé des parents d'élèves. Une <b>étude-enquête</b>
auprès de tous les ménages du village en 2017 a confirmé leur motivation pour ce processus de développement (voir article précédent). </span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Pour obtenir de tels résultats, il faut <b>construire des latrines EcoSan</b> et des centres d'hygiénisation mais aussi <b>former les villageois</b> à leur entretien puis à la gestion et à l'utilisation des fertilisants EcoSan. De grands
<b>travaux d'aménagements</b> seront à réaliser par les villageois, pour la préservation des ressources naturelles.</span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEjdsFCa8mKIWUKk-EiddDxJQMZ3woAUkgJOIs56SSJZY0spTjgv1m4tltzrs0alaH5zqiT5QV5zfJ5e2Ta-jfXcfwjYs0XsXuac3fd91RB2itZWZeym163FhgFSAQ_JAk3-UTxhrKAUNG/s1600/image-odd-2015-2030.jpg" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></a><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">lien pour un don</a> ou <a href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1?utm_source=user&utm_medium=email-transac&utm_campaign=CONFIRMATION_CREATION_FORMULAIRE">Formulaire</a></span><img border="0" data-original-height="683" data-original-width="1024" height="419" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhEjdsFCa8mKIWUKk-EiddDxJQMZ3woAUkgJOIs56SSJZY0spTjgv1m4tltzrs0alaH5zqiT5QV5zfJ5e2Ta-jfXcfwjYs0XsXuac3fd91RB2itZWZeym163FhgFSAQ_JAk3-UTxhrKAUNG/s640/image-odd-2015-2030.jpg" width="640" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b> Nous participons </b></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>ainsi, </b></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>à notre modeste échelle, à la réalisation des </b></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>O.D.D. 2015 - 2030 c'est à dire les </b></span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>Objectifs de Développement Durable fixés par l'ONU aux états membres d'ici l'année 2030</b></span></td></tr>
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<div class="p1" style="text-align: right;">
<div style="text-align: right;">
<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Christophe Fornès, Président de UN PONT POUR UN PUITS</span></i></div>
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<i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></i><br />
<div style="text-align: center;">
<h2>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;">Où se situe notre projet ? </span></b></span></h2>
<span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNrlEn3ZAI8P_CTY265bEmq4LFjDXQkdYa3gur9jb7JH40QfRarQdmBHTBY_hpKTJb_XRgUJBVVfp3308c9gK06N8uGQ13xw-MpoCUPWpSrCPqSSf4jK7GNJIHFvcxvEehDTVbTR1Xqy5a/s1600/plan%25C3%25A8teTerre.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="949" data-original-width="1067" height="568" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjNrlEn3ZAI8P_CTY265bEmq4LFjDXQkdYa3gur9jb7JH40QfRarQdmBHTBY_hpKTJb_XRgUJBVVfp3308c9gK06N8uGQ13xw-MpoCUPWpSrCPqSSf4jK7GNJIHFvcxvEehDTVbTR1Xqy5a/s640/plan%25C3%25A8teTerre.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Cette
vue planétaire montre où se situe notre projet à l'échelle du globe :
Le Burkina se trouve à la limite du désert sous climat
soudano-sahélien. Notre zone d'intervention est donc particulièrement exposé à la
désertification. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYFyc2JYQmU"> <b><i>" La Terre est si belle..."</i></b></a></span></span></td></tr>
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</span></b></span><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGdhHvV7dmwJba8JUMO0HtUpeiMk-xKQJHeE_e_x5e4ZnQ3LVf7PunYcsQM7lVUbrnNabTQgEW5zYDYizgcEojs1xhiNd1VdbGtFnFDYfgFRX7W4HE5SsYyTQKzvxOVyZ7dssLvV-K0F3s/s1600/Ouagadougou+Niamey.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="857" data-original-width="965" height="568" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjGdhHvV7dmwJba8JUMO0HtUpeiMk-xKQJHeE_e_x5e4ZnQ3LVf7PunYcsQM7lVUbrnNabTQgEW5zYDYizgcEojs1xhiNd1VdbGtFnFDYfgFRX7W4HE5SsYyTQKzvxOVyZ7dssLvV-K0F3s/s640/Ouagadougou+Niamey.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nous voici
vingt fois plus près, notre projet se situe à 120 km au Nord-Est de
Ouagadougou, la capitale du Burkina Faso mais à 175 km de routes et de
pistes parfois coupées par les cours d'eau temporaires à la saison des
pluies.</span></span></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH2ctOqFcrTs1egoibjGQC_Nn6IJxFbu2Lccl-upYJCShqYqcCR_Ze4CRQkiaviUaDXtalgaM8F6kmK_O7xnW9NiyRNnlcXF7eU-VHunJ39tLzqanTvZA6IDGwNA5GEq6NmYWMfj9z5vWV/s1600/UPPUP+3+et+4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="758" data-original-width="855" height="566" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhH2ctOqFcrTs1egoibjGQC_Nn6IJxFbu2Lccl-upYJCShqYqcCR_Ze4CRQkiaviUaDXtalgaM8F6kmK_O7xnW9NiyRNnlcXF7eU-VHunJ39tLzqanTvZA6IDGwNA5GEq6NmYWMfj9z5vWV/s640/UPPUP+3+et+4.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Encore
cent fois plus près, <u>notre zone d'intervention actuelle</u> apparaît dans son
ensemble : </span></span></span></h4>
<h4 style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>le territoire de Kiendsom et Rapéla couvre plus de 20 km²
pour 1876 habitants</b> regroupés en 184 ménages. C'est 1/6 000 000 de la
surface habitable de la terre et 1/4 000 000 de la population mondiale<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> </span></span></span></span><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qYFyc2JYQmU"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b><span style="font-size: x-large;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><i>" ... le monde est si grand"</i></b></span></span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></a></h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQY0n62E5JRgzvhtdmHly6_Z5Y-d7HQ9J854ubTJbMQivOAvrvOwvD6Og_imPio0gua5Q_zIVu6EcuTnQL0PvNp_5jH_JChOz7XIYYc7q_SgS9okd4Riq_8RFm7XsyPD__EmNQZAE23PEt/s1600/UPPUP+1+et+2+.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="809" data-original-width="869" height="594" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgQY0n62E5JRgzvhtdmHly6_Z5Y-d7HQ9J854ubTJbMQivOAvrvOwvD6Og_imPio0gua5Q_zIVu6EcuTnQL0PvNp_5jH_JChOz7XIYYc7q_SgS9okd4Riq_8RFm7XsyPD__EmNQZAE23PEt/s640/UPPUP+1+et+2+.JPG" style="cursor: move;" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> Voici la <u>zone d'intervention de nos deux premiers projets</u> : <b>L’École primaire de Kiendsom. </b>L'AEPS (Approvisionnement en Eau Potable Simplifié) est un robinet aménagé partagé avec le village. Il fallait que tous les villageois profitent des aménagements, pas seulement les élèves de l'école privée. Inclure un maximum de bénéficiaires est <b>un facteur de paix dans le village.</b></span></span></td></tr>
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<h2>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></i><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Qui a décidé du projet ?</span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-large;"><i><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><br /></span></i></span></h2>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0gXNaX0JRJVjA7sxThF894Im6uD7uR3uKE5_KgCKyXa4SarrCRQAe8cMth7FsU0N45Z31R4burX-w81uZ550oba1qpA_9vCKT2DvNA6rJ8vvrIfzFtSQlBv1rcLCPMKpKFQCl4h0Tfdzt/s1600/2017-kiendsom-assistance.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg0gXNaX0JRJVjA7sxThF894Im6uD7uR3uKE5_KgCKyXa4SarrCRQAe8cMth7FsU0N45Z31R4burX-w81uZ550oba1qpA_9vCKT2DvNA6rJ8vvrIfzFtSQlBv1rcLCPMKpKFQCl4h0Tfdzt/s640/2017-kiendsom-assistance.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-size: small;">La présence de nombreux villageois à la restitution de l'enquête montre leur intérêt et leur désir d'implication dans le projet de développement que nous leur proposons.</span></td></tr>
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<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> <b>Les
parents d'élèves nous ont sollicité fin 2016</b> lors de l'évaluation du
projet "Hygiène et assainissement pour l' École de Kiendsom". Lors de la
restitution de ce projet, les villageois ont clairement dit que leur
implication dans le développement de leur village était déterminante
pour accepter ce projet. </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> En 2017 nous avons mené une <u>étude-enquête approfondie au près de tous les ménages.</u>
Cette enquête a fait l'objet d'une restitution publique solennelle
(photo ci-dessus) qui a réuni près de 300 personnes ; dont un
représentant de chacun des 181 ménages intéressés, les 8 enquêteurs et
enquêtrices, les chef de projet UPPUP et Koassanga, et d'autres acteurs
de l'enquête. Le déroulé et les décisions prises lors de la restitution
sont détaillées dans notre article précédent. </span></span><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Les ménages bénéficiaires ont donc décidé eux même</span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> du projet </span></span></b><b><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">. </span></span></b></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivaadzkN0tccFCKjw4t0VTuZN-KSwdsLTw_rr26z0TpHpVQdp7fJjKa08QXoWNc0sqzYVkcrxDrikfUtU7Bj9fo4PoskFzWUHlkYMGyeOB8xNEeCU_aCirddRP6Jp872FQ4jXTbx8CEciC/s1600/2016-Rap%252B%25C2%25AEla-promesse-tenue20161027_151307.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="612" data-original-width="816" height="480" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEivaadzkN0tccFCKjw4t0VTuZN-KSwdsLTw_rr26z0TpHpVQdp7fJjKa08QXoWNc0sqzYVkcrxDrikfUtU7Bj9fo4PoskFzWUHlkYMGyeOB8xNEeCU_aCirddRP6Jp872FQ4jXTbx8CEciC/s640/2016-Rap%252B%25C2%25AEla-promesse-tenue20161027_151307.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-size: small;">Nous avons visité le chef de terre de Rapéla, l'autorité coutumière principale qui affecte les parcelles de terre cultivable et tient lieu de cadastre. Nous somme dans une civilisation où le droit oral et les autorités coutumières ont une influence prépondérante.</span></td><td class="tr-caption"></td><td class="tr-caption"></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Les ménages de Rapéla</b>
ont été enquêtés et ont participé aux premiers champs-écoles (Photos
ci-dessous) pour la Gestion Intégrée de la Fertilité des Sols (GIFS) au
même titre que ceux de Kiendsom. C'est la suite de notre promesse en
2014 de nous souvenir d'eux. Le principe de l'enquête a été accepté par
le chef de terre (photo ci-dessus). Après médiation par Samuel (tout à
gauche sur la photo ci-dessous), <b>les deux villages en conflit</b> ont accepté de mettre de côté leurs vielles querelles pour <b>travailler ensemble</b>.</span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: center;">
<h2>
</h2>
<h2>
<b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-large;">Qu'est-ce qui a motivé les villageois pour l'assainissement Écologique ? </span></span></b></h2>
</div>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4DbjvMoOEYwPAQc8XpPOHUEf_3FmW96gOvIlw92MYqenHxk5oMI_xPnCKqa0CNFd4jL3vVnbhJzAbQv0PEKb0FecyKFwt0tkG79Gr1ySfoM_0b9qJvWOtKx3-vqupINdKMIACZ6pKQVdP/s1600/2017-Champs-test-EcoSan-compar%252B%25C2%25AE-pratique-paysane_20171028_092019.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4DbjvMoOEYwPAQc8XpPOHUEf_3FmW96gOvIlw92MYqenHxk5oMI_xPnCKqa0CNFd4jL3vVnbhJzAbQv0PEKb0FecyKFwt0tkG79Gr1ySfoM_0b9qJvWOtKx3-vqupINdKMIACZ6pKQVdP/s640/2017-Champs-test-EcoSan-compar%252B%25C2%25AE-pratique-paysane_20171028_092019.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b>Deux champs de sorgho à Kiendsom :</b> <b>à gauche, pratique paysanne</b> (fumure dispersée occasionnellement sur le sol) <b>à droite, pratique GIFS/EcoSan</b> (avec application méthodique, concentrée, et enterrée des sous-produits des latrines hygiénisés et des fumures organiques). </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Notez que <b>les épis sont deux fois plus gros et les tiges plus vertes</b> en </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">G.I.F.S. </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> (</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Gestion Intégrée de la Fertilité des Sols</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">). </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Un cultivateur de Kiendsom</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> nous a dit : </span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">"Un enfant dès qu'il sait parler vous dirait la différence de résultat entre les deux modes de culture".</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8OwjyBvlRKsIZbI3wZfHtGz9ozrwkQ_ccuJK_tgMtfNz4xY1mSh4GZlUSDZurOJzBGGQtPg1Jdg4c2KPnEoDbvtxx4VaEsf8iHYf3mijlb7B0OWcZ654y2Mu88jNmOYalECaa4sGuNqSz/s1600/2017-Rapela-Ch-t-soja-PE.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg8OwjyBvlRKsIZbI3wZfHtGz9ozrwkQ_ccuJK_tgMtfNz4xY1mSh4GZlUSDZurOJzBGGQtPg1Jdg4c2KPnEoDbvtxx4VaEsf8iHYf3mijlb7B0OWcZ654y2Mu88jNmOYalECaa4sGuNqSz/s640/2017-Rapela-Ch-t-soja-PE.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="justify"><td class="tr-caption"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Champs de soja en GIFS à Rapéla (École et latrines VIP à l'arrière plan)</span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Malgré une pluviométrie déficitaire</span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">
et sur des sols maigres et peu épais, où la cuirasse affleure à 10 ou
15 cm de profondeur, <b>la récolte de soja est acceptable,</b> sur les
parcelles cultivées avec les pratique GIFS/EcoSan. : les gousses sont
nombreuses et remplies. </span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Dans la parcelle en pratique paysanne on ne
récoltera pratiquement rien.</span></span></div>
</div>
<div class="p2">
<br /></div>
<div class="p1" style="text-align: center;">
<br />
<h2>
</h2>
<h2>
Quel est notre programme ?</h2>
<h2>
</h2>
<br />
<h3>
Nous allons mettre en place la G.I.F.S. (Gestion Intégrée de la Fertilité des Sols) à Kiendsom et Rapéla suivant le modèle de Koassanga.</h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<br />Ce modèle a fait ses preuves dans un environnement aussi dégradé mais moins contraint qu'à Kiendsom et Rapéla où les pentes sont beaucoup plus fortes. Cela nous oblige à adapter le modèle de Koassanga. </h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
Ce sera le modèle "G.I.F.S. pentes fortes" qui pourra être appliqué dans les zones plus montagneuses sous climat soudano-sahélien.</h3>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Cela demande de réaliser <b>des constructions, de donner des formations appropriées et de réaliser des aménagements considérables des espaces cultivés :</b> </span></span></span></span></div>
<ul style="text-align: justify;">
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">pour une production agricole assurant <u>la sécurité alimentaire</u> qui est la motivation première des bénéficiaires. C'est donc la condition pour l'utilisation durable de l'assainissement écologique.</span></span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-size: large;">
</span>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">une <u>préservation suffisante de la ressource en eau (santé) et de l'environnement</u> qui sont les motivations premières des bailleurs qui nous subventionnent. </span></span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="p1" style="text-align: center;">
<h2>
</h2>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<h2>
</h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><span style="font-size: medium;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1. Constructions</span></b></span></u></span></h2>
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.1 Des latrines écologiques</span></span><br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdjjkSSqjKcIGn0RTv9_GEeSaYEW3qWdJcYxPu469HWQ-OtgZLWsHQjVkxnONISHejxUsWQnSVY9yLqhfZRCZR933bTPuRE41v2YQBnY5HPYCBgCIjEXq5-PLC_pgVcBESfX-_Z3bi1_N2/s1600/IMG_20161028_085014.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="900" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdjjkSSqjKcIGn0RTv9_GEeSaYEW3qWdJcYxPu469HWQ-OtgZLWsHQjVkxnONISHejxUsWQnSVY9yLqhfZRCZR933bTPuRE41v2YQBnY5HPYCBgCIjEXq5-PLC_pgVcBESfX-_Z3bi1_N2/s320/IMG_20161028_085014.jpg" width="179" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Objectif : une latrine EcoSan par cour</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cuFcqutvI-2jXG0wfiwkovCLo4wu8Z0NvEhe51TCq2jwqh8UfYVxK4rdfRmvYxV7U7nD0NTtovXUw7sUWVLb7KXA72Voydr71O_TDkUtv9Rp4jvJJtf6t0qm-Xa6MECAuskVMJOK0Rpb/s1600/2015+int%25C3%25A9rieur+latrines.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="210" data-original-width="280" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg9cuFcqutvI-2jXG0wfiwkovCLo4wu8Z0NvEhe51TCq2jwqh8UfYVxK4rdfRmvYxV7U7nD0NTtovXUw7sUWVLb7KXA72Voydr71O_TDkUtv9Rp4jvJJtf6t0qm-Xa6MECAuskVMJOK0Rpb/s320/2015+int%25C3%25A9rieur+latrines.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Intérieur d'une latrine EcoSan au milieu pipi à droite popo, fosse de gauche bouchée pour 6 mois de dessication tout à gauche bidet pour la toilette</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7ZhXFg3_vdOjGZOwIFAlbLiuR2zW2fLZ3wCIm0s9fC_nxgBRzLzExyajyyndhilif5GIezMX9KFJks2NsnA9kjbLiJgOdhxbHeaN3Th0TqRG1DsORNDMG2zrJ0ulDOseF-sSyeX6l3znG/s1600/2018-02-vidange-latrines-Ecosan-Ecole-de-Kiendsom-5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1600" data-original-width="1200" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh7ZhXFg3_vdOjGZOwIFAlbLiuR2zW2fLZ3wCIm0s9fC_nxgBRzLzExyajyyndhilif5GIezMX9KFJks2NsnA9kjbLiJgOdhxbHeaN3Th0TqRG1DsORNDMG2zrJ0ulDOseF-sSyeX6l3znG/s320/2018-02-vidange-latrines-Ecosan-Ecole-de-Kiendsom-5.jpg" width="240" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Récolte des précieux fertilisants hygiénisés</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3FUVf9kVberKnNI1j3bGjYpx4T0NVoXJPPVXb64sXvXzmgV3gvMold0CPxg9b3FdJuKRkLkBjdSF4UCjY9TLISYp5m6zlm6hTuESsWQp6zSvuEAci7i0QC-M7LdHV7MN5_d9OgvnvjeBq/s1600/engrais+EcoSan+pr%25C3%25AAt+%25C3%25A0+l%2527emploi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="150" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3FUVf9kVberKnNI1j3bGjYpx4T0NVoXJPPVXb64sXvXzmgV3gvMold0CPxg9b3FdJuKRkLkBjdSF4UCjY9TLISYp5m6zlm6hTuESsWQp6zSvuEAci7i0QC-M7LdHV7MN5_d9OgvnvjeBq/s200/engrais+EcoSan+pr%25C3%25AAt+%25C3%25A0+l%2527emploi.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Fèces hygiénisés</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP5vCZL45ihLIwHdJ-vWQu0lWRiNq6h3YoAMToHsJvVvV1ymLy5yUYbaeQvQDnpW1mzicHbXjjq8E8b-TQevoDbABqnLQRP-c_-SK2RV7lnRhwrOf8o7SBGj8ro7Uwg0PRkgJEhUA8nRt6/s1600/2017+kiendsom+urinoir.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="112" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjP5vCZL45ihLIwHdJ-vWQu0lWRiNq6h3YoAMToHsJvVvV1ymLy5yUYbaeQvQDnpW1mzicHbXjjq8E8b-TQevoDbABqnLQRP-c_-SK2RV7lnRhwrOf8o7SBGj8ro7Uwg0PRkgJEhUA8nRt6/s200/2017+kiendsom+urinoir.jpg" width="200" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Urinoir public pour la place du marché</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">25 latrines et 40 urinoirs en 2018/2019 puis 100 latrines en 2019/2020 puis les 25 dernières latrines en 2020/2021.</span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">1.2 Des centres d'hygiénisation</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> <span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">L'intérêt des centres d'hygiénisation est la gestion des sous-produits des latrines (= fèces et urine hygiénisés = fertilisants EcoSan). C'est à dire imposer le temps réglementaire d'hygénisation des urines (35 jours) et le contrôle de l'accès individuel au engrais EcoSan.</span></span></span></span><br />
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<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Centre d'hygiénisation à Koassanga dont nous suivons le modèle</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">3 centres</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"> d'hygénisation</span></span></span></span> en 2020 </span></span></span></span><br />
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<u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.1 Formations à l'utilisation de l'assainissement écologique (EcoSan)</span></span></u><br />
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<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Ménages et 16 animateurs EcoSan en 2019</span></span><br />
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<u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.2 Formations à la gestion des centres d'hygiénisation</span></span></u><br />
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<u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.3 Formations à l'utilisation optimale des engrais EcoSan</span></span></u></div>
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Sensibilisation : des résultats probants sur notre propre terroir facilite l'adhésion</td></tr>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">2.3.2 Formation en </span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">agriculture maraîchère</span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> pour les ménages et 8 </span></span></span></span><br />
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animateurs en agriculture "EcoSan"<br />
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Formation maraîchère à l'école de Kiendsom</div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">2.4 Formations à l'animation assainissement (sensibilisation, méthodes)</span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">10 formateurs en 2020</span></span></span></span></div>
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<span style="font-size: x-large;"><u><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">3. Aménagement des espaces cultivés </span></b></span></span></span></u></span><br />
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<span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;">Le meilleur compris sera recherché pour la protection des ressources (sols, eau), de l'environnement (biodiversité végétales et animale) et des espaces cultivés.</span></b></span><br />
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Dans la pratique, trois personnes de sensibilités différentes travailleront ensemble à la <b>direction des travaux d'aménagement :</b></span></span></span></div>
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<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Un technicien du BuNaSols, sensible à la préservation de l'environnement et à la préservation de la ressource en eau. Il définira les espèces locales les mieux adaptées pour le couvert végétal protecteur des sols. </span></span></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Un ingénieur agronome, sensible à l'optimisation des rendements de l'agriculture écologique intensive. </span></span></span></li>
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<li><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Le Directeur de la S.I.D.R. qui tranchera en fonction de la volonté des cultivateurs et des recommandations des Ministère de la sécurité alimentaire.</span></span></span></li>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">3.2</span></span></b></span></span><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></b></span></span>Aménagements prévus </span></span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">3.2.1 Cordons pierreux</span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Le rôle des cordons pierreux est de ralentir le ruissellement de l'eau afin d'<b>éviter l'érosion des sols et favoriser l'infiltration.</b> La ressource en eau est aussi préservée parce que les nappes superficielles ont le temps de se recharger. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOX0PMtkeKBtz4tlmL1RXdMXMYGzrA2W0Juy8GT0IXMVc9LbVSbQmnsjgvP_kMDHK21ruDfCEF2XW1Czm9G_JBX43pwiM8iLfOlxkxyzvafgi2tnT7JS4_djlxiq0fpK6SUEkJg451arnd/s1600/cordons+pierreux+4.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="530" data-original-width="1009" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOX0PMtkeKBtz4tlmL1RXdMXMYGzrA2W0Juy8GT0IXMVc9LbVSbQmnsjgvP_kMDHK21ruDfCEF2XW1Czm9G_JBX43pwiM8iLfOlxkxyzvafgi2tnT7JS4_djlxiq0fpK6SUEkJg451arnd/s200/cordons+pierreux+4.JPG" width="200" /></a></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
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<h3>
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggUmyGa_WgLuRxlbbQrgCOVFxL4vT561mUlpeac9bkI-tOr-HuAdHMsXVDJ3r7oNoSzzDW80ZM_veRCoJYr0JQiUOT-tYadtfDfO1Rs-ijS_swsuCTMzctuTkQfEJqDkA_0xHaOwwdHMZN/s1600/cordons+pierreux+5.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="529" data-original-width="1006" height="105" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEggUmyGa_WgLuRxlbbQrgCOVFxL4vT561mUlpeac9bkI-tOr-HuAdHMsXVDJ3r7oNoSzzDW80ZM_veRCoJYr0JQiUOT-tYadtfDfO1Rs-ijS_swsuCTMzctuTkQfEJqDkA_0xHaOwwdHMZN/s200/cordons+pierreux+5.JPG" width="200" /></a>
<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u2uZUf3v05A&feature=youtu.be">Vidéo de Action contre la faim : Cliquez ici et visionnez entre 7min34 et 8 min20s pour voir le genre de travaux à effectuer par les vilageois</a></h3>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">Une grande partie des pierres utilisées devra être concassée
manuellement faut 12 heures de concassage par personne pour obtenir <b>1 m3 de
pierres permettant de faire 6 mètres de cordons pierreux.</b></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOEjSKe_rJQU0-CimHPI5GFanAO_3qy30UwJ9Y1kv7qrVJjY5ejEzxCJ-Oitnaz0d4BZ6zWOxi8IJl29IVzvwsHRijYvdYBWF595XBJvqdDSL-ka2KIIKGX39P_aF3zLesyZuUyxhbI6XA/s1600/cordons+pierreux+6.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="524" data-original-width="1006" height="103" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjOEjSKe_rJQU0-CimHPI5GFanAO_3qy30UwJ9Y1kv7qrVJjY5ejEzxCJ-Oitnaz0d4BZ6zWOxi8IJl29IVzvwsHRijYvdYBWF595XBJvqdDSL-ka2KIIKGX39P_aF3zLesyZuUyxhbI6XA/s200/cordons+pierreux+6.JPG" width="200" /></a><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">
</span></span></b></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>10 ha prévus avec 4 à 600 m de cordons pierreux/ha.</b> Pour plus de durabilité les cordons pierreux seront renforcés par des bandes enherbées vivaces. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"></span></span></b></span></span></span></span> </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
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<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><br /></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><img alt="" border="0" height="564" 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" style="cursor: move;" width="640" /><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Sans
ces cordons pierreux, les engrais EcoSan seraient "lessivés" ce qui
diminuerait les rendements et donc l'intérêt pour l'assainissement
écologique. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">Avec
les cordons pierreux, les engrais restent sur place et bénéficient aux
cultures. Les rendements doublent (ou triplent !), la sécurité
alimentaire est assurée, l'assainissement écologique perdure avec ses
avantages en terme de santé, d'économie et de préservation de la
biodiversité, </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> des ressources</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> et </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">de l'environnement.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;">On
comprend ainsi que l'approche systémique est plus pertinente qu'une
approche sectorielle qui ne s'intéresse qu'à tel ou tel aspect. Tout est
lié dans un système vivant et ce sont <b>les relations entre les éléments du système</b> qui sont à prendre en compte plutôt que les éléments pris séparément. </span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-family: "georgia";"><br /></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
</div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: large;">"Le tout est autre que la somme des parties" (Blaise Pascal)</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">3.2.2 Bandes enherbées</span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Des <b>pépinières</b> pour les plantes vivaces (graminées Antropogon, etc) et les arbres (Moringa, acacias, etc.) sont prévues. Ces plantes devront être repiquées.</span></span></span><br />
<br />
<a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"></a><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Les bandes enherbées pourront aussi servir de <b>fourrage</b> aux troupeaux des nomades (peuhls) dont l'activité pastorale est dominante. </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Cela est aussi <u>un facteur de paix entre bergers et cultivateurs</u> : Le bétail pourra être nourri et la fumure organique pourra aussi être collectée pour les cultures.<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
</span><span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: small;"> </span></span></b></span></span></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">3.3 Moyens </span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">3.3.1 Moyens humains</span></span></b></span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;">Les bénéficiaires seront très impliqués et une somme de travail colossale sera nécessaire à la réalisation des cordons pierreux. </span></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "times" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: medium;">3.3.2 Moyens matériels et financiers : voir ci-dessous :</span></span></span></span></b></span></span><br />
<br />
<h2>
</h2>
</div>
</div>
<div class="p1" style="text-align: center;">
<h2>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: large;">Combien cela coûte-t-il ?</span></b></span></h2>
<br />
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">En mars et avril 2019, 200 à 400 habitants de Kiendsom et Rapéla devront consacrer ensemble</span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> 35 000 à 50 000 heures de bénévolat par an afin de réaliser ces aménagements ! </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">Ce
qui ne peut pas être réalisé manuellement, les matériaux et le matériel
ont un coût que ne peuvent pas se payer les villageois, en</span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> situation d'extrême pauvreté</span></span><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> et doit être <b>subventionné. </b></span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">D'autre part nous voulons que Kiendsom et Rapéla deviennent des village-école pour la G.I.F.S./EcoSan. </span></span></span><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">En échange,</span></b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> </span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;">les bénéficiaires de latrines écologiques s'engagent</span><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> à</span><b><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"> sensibiliser et former gratuitement les autres villages intéressés pour un impact environnemental plus grand. </span></b></span></span></div>
<div style="text-align: justify;">
<br /></div>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>L'Agence de l'eau RMC, la Région Bourgogne-Franche-Compté, la Ville de Besançon et UPPUP sont les principaux bailleurs.</b></span></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b>(à suivre)</b></span></span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-family: "georgia" , "times new roman" , serif;"><span style="font-family: "arial" , "helvetica" , sans-serif; font-size: 14pt;"><b> </b> </span></span></span><br />
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<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Nombre</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; text-align: right; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">en FCFA</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; text-align: right; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">En Euros</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Sensibilisation/mobilisation de la population</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">100 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">5</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">500 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">762 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Levée des courbes de niveau</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">30 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">10</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">300 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">457 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Achat de matériel</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1 610 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2 454 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Ramassage des moellons/transport/aménagement</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">250 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">10</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2 500 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">3 811 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pépinière et Antropogon gaïanus et autres</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">230 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">10</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2 300 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">3 506 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Repas pour les participants</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">500</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1 000 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1 524 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Suivi des travaux</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1 500 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2 287 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Imprévus</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">500 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">762 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">TOTAL</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">10 210 000</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">15 565 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<b><i><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Matériel cordon pierreux</span></i></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Désignation</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; text-align: right; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Coût unitaire</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; text-align: right; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Nombre</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; text-align: right; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">en FCFA</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt; text-align: right; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">En Euros</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Pioche</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">3 500</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">40</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">140 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">213 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">niveau à eau</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">15 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">30 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">46 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Triangle</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">20 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">40 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">61 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Barre à mine</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">26 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">20</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">520 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">793 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Marteau de 5 kgs</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">21 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">15</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">315 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">480 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Marteau de 2 kgs</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">9 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">6</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">54 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">82 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Gants</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">150</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">150 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">229 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Lunettes</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">800</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">200</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">160 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">244 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Masque</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">200</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">200 000</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">305 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;">
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 233.25pt;" valign="bottom" width="311"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">TOTAL</span></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<b><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">1 609 000</span></b></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: right;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">2 453 €</span></div>
</td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;">
<td colspan="4" nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 412.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="550"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br />
<i><span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Détail : matériel cordon pierreux réutilisable l'année
suivante sauf consommables</span></i></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;">
<td colspan="4" nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 412.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="550"><br /></td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr style="height: 14.25pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;">
<td colspan="4" nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 412.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="550"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<span style="color: black; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-bidi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-fareast-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri;">Source : Chiffrage du 11 02 2018 par le Directeur de la SIDR et Chef de projet Koassanga</span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0cm;">
<br /></div>
</td>
<td nowrap="" style="height: 14.25pt; padding: 0cm 3.5pt 0cm 3.5pt; width: 59.8pt;" valign="bottom" width="80"><br /></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-39225956142621970612017-11-24T16:45:00.001+01:002019-01-11T11:44:47.918+01:00Eau, Assainissement et Sécurité Alimentaire : Résultats et Enjeux de notre Enquête à Kiendsom et Rapéla<h2>
<span style="font-size: x-large;">État initial de la ressource en eau, de l'assainissement et de la sécurité alimentaire, propositions et engagements pris par la population des Villages de Kiendsom et Rapéla</span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: x-large;"> </span></h2>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">
<span style="font-size: xx-small;"> <a href="https://www.blogger.com/%3Ciframe%20id=%22haWidget%22%20src=%22https://www.donnerenligne.fr/un-pont-pour-un-puits/faire-un-don%22%20style=%22width:100%;height:750px;border:none;%22%20onload=%22window.scroll(0,%20document.querySelector('iframe').offsetTop)%22%3E%3C/iframe%3E%3Cdiv%20style=%22width:100%;text-align:center;%22%3EPropuls%C3%A9%20par%20%3Ca%20href=%22https://www.helloasso.com%22%20rel=%22nofollow%22%3EHelloAsso%3C/a%3E%3C/div%3E">NOUVEAU : Si vous souhaitez participer financièrement bienvenue sur colleo ou helloasso. Les dons sont déductibles de vos impôts à hauteur de 66%. Merci d'avance pour votre aide. Rescrit fiscal sur simple demande. </a></span></span></h3>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: small;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;"><span style="font-size: xx-small;"></span></span><b><a data-saferedirecturl="https://www.google.com/url?hl=fr&q=https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1?utm_source%3Duser%26utm_medium%3Demail-transac%26utm_campaign%3DCONFIRMATION_CREATION_FORMULAIRE&source=gmail&ust=1520417861457000&usg=AFQjCNGrh3hg6yexHXAxXO9DiDNRh53U0g" href="https://www.helloasso.com/associations/un-pont-pour-un-puits/formulaires/1?utm_source=user&utm_medium=email-transac&utm_campaign=CONFIRMATION_CREATION_FORMULAIRE" rel="notrack" target="_blank">https://www.helloasso.com/<wbr></wbr>associations/un-pont-pour-un-<wbr></wbr>puits/formulaires/1</a></b></span><br />
<span style="font-size: medium;"> </span></h2>
<h2>
<a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse"><span style="font-size: medium;"> https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse</span></a><br />
</h2>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">Un petit rappel pour commencer : </span></h3>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeeU7JEY05gHQ8BcpnCjr8JXXqktD05PCp8EtAL9sksiky6CHdiW3rw6k_Dwp5NCvxqmNqVurOoyCH_zLKpIb9Bl9IamHCpjKs0zaC0NZPtzmywoMTq5VNrqLlPIItimCh91Gi-Nzqi2vT/s1600/2014+11+21+%25281%2529+Le+ch%25C3%25A2teau+d%2527eau+est+plein+pr%25C3%25AAt+prour+l%2527ouverture+des+vannes+%2521+logos.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1447" data-original-width="1024" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgeeU7JEY05gHQ8BcpnCjr8JXXqktD05PCp8EtAL9sksiky6CHdiW3rw6k_Dwp5NCvxqmNqVurOoyCH_zLKpIb9Bl9IamHCpjKs0zaC0NZPtzmywoMTq5VNrqLlPIItimCh91Gi-Nzqi2vT/s320/2014+11+21+%25281%2529+Le+ch%25C3%25A2teau+d%2527eau+est+plein+pr%25C3%25AAt+prour+l%2527ouverture+des+vannes+%2521+logos.jpg" width="226" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Le château d'eau : Prêts pour l'ouverture des vannes ?</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">UN PONT POUR UN
PUITS est une association qui </span><span style="font-size: large;">appuie les populations défavorisées dans les domaines de
l'éducation, de l'accès à l'eau et à l'assainissement, de l'agriculture,
de la santé et de l'environnement (développement intégré). </span><br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9qVUqse43upxLAeBUte-jb9yktV1DKpfKMccBBM7Kr0lTgHO7hnWGs91fM-AjkYqc33_qhWXUBMAEsw5Nkvwmh1niBriHbkI4SY597CsZvUspmNqf0sUg_ge5HZ7ac-aw7z2cfipR-NXd/s1600/2017+Pr%25C3%25A9sentation+r%25C3%25A9sultats+enqu%25C3%25AAte.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="898" data-original-width="741" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi9qVUqse43upxLAeBUte-jb9yktV1DKpfKMccBBM7Kr0lTgHO7hnWGs91fM-AjkYqc33_qhWXUBMAEsw5Nkvwmh1niBriHbkI4SY597CsZvUspmNqf0sUg_ge5HZ7ac-aw7z2cfipR-NXd/s320/2017+Pr%25C3%25A9sentation+r%25C3%25A9sultats+enqu%25C3%25AAte.jpg" width="264" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Etienne Nikiéma, chef ZAT fait l'exposé des résultats de l'enquête auprès des ménages des deux villages de Kiendsom et Rapéla</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;">Actuellement, nous terminons notre <u>troisième projet</u> : Il s'agit d'une enquête/étude qui vise, durant les trois ans à venir, à<b> généraliser à deux villages burkinabés</b> (Kiendsom et Rapela), <b>l'accès à l'eau et à l'assainissement et la sécurité alimentaire.</b></span><br />
<br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiignWm2PxvttN4YIBr_VL_sW9IqeyvXpc8ljEhWxyyEPlHmAbpVJs5n_9Lphvja6UACm569-1-69cr2w3CvHps7Z_Vpn-nIIl8y22YBDGbKkq04V9Tx-Ptp00E5qXN9QIgORM8MaJfTzUa/s1600/2014+11+21+%25282%2529+inauguration+autour+du+nouveau+point+d%2527eau+logos.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1197" data-original-width="1600" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiignWm2PxvttN4YIBr_VL_sW9IqeyvXpc8ljEhWxyyEPlHmAbpVJs5n_9Lphvja6UACm569-1-69cr2w3CvHps7Z_Vpn-nIIl8y22YBDGbKkq04V9Tx-Ptp00E5qXN9QIgORM8MaJfTzUa/s320/2014+11+21+%25282%2529+inauguration+autour+du+nouveau+point+d%2527eau+logos.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Inauguration de l'AEPS de l'école de Kiendsom</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: left; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw3Y_HOj81jqaFjRkmqGBsB9caE_kDjK64kpTdqYlvCg7LKFDeKx56RFtUtYmRf-iwmAjevS7KZXxdXF2svW_eCfBGBJkGpQcxezXPulmIOmlG9KijGIte5TSfdn9biovnGYYLH47FsTj0/s1600/2016+entr%25C3%25A9e+Kiendsom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="341" data-original-width="642" height="169" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiw3Y_HOj81jqaFjRkmqGBsB9caE_kDjK64kpTdqYlvCg7LKFDeKx56RFtUtYmRf-iwmAjevS7KZXxdXF2svW_eCfBGBJkGpQcxezXPulmIOmlG9KijGIte5TSfdn9biovnGYYLH47FsTj0/s320/2016+entr%25C3%25A9e+Kiendsom.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">Érosion</span> des sol à Kiendsom : le "travail" de deux saisons des pluies 2015 et 2016</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;">C'est le prolongement logique de nos <u>deux premiers projets</u> en faveur de l'<b>école du village</b> de Kiendsom menés en partenariat avec L'AMI, Les Eaux Vives, les Collectivités territoriales françaises et </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: large;">Koassanga </span>pour <b>les projets eau, hygiène </b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"> et </span><span style="font-size: large;">assainissement.</span></b><br />
<br />
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAlxT1FcX4sfUyjEGeJ5lWZYwbMlbze5A-BUOQzkb99KA8w4flk-yUJ_jW4azyq2aUejcLYOYE_TgZee8eWenuo67lrVJZOTU1ZEm72jZFBlPGG11b5RKUPoE2wNuvQCa7pJBlHD0yEA_9/s1600/deux+d%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9gations+chez+le+naaba+Tigre+de+Koassanga.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhAlxT1FcX4sfUyjEGeJ5lWZYwbMlbze5A-BUOQzkb99KA8w4flk-yUJ_jW4azyq2aUejcLYOYE_TgZee8eWenuo67lrVJZOTU1ZEm72jZFBlPGG11b5RKUPoE2wNuvQCa7pJBlHD0yEA_9/s320/deux+d%25C3%25A9l%25C3%25A9gations+chez+le+naaba+Tigre+de+Koassanga.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Visite de la délégation de Kiendsom à Koassanga au côté d'une autre délégation</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;">Nous<b> </b>travaillons en partenariat avec Koassanga qui maîtrise parfaitement le "<b>processus</b></span><b><span style="font-size: large;"> de développement</span></b><span style="font-size: large;"><b> EcoSan</b> <b><span style="font-size: small;">(1)</span></b>" avec utilisation des sous-produits en agriculture dans une <u>approche systémique</u></span><span style="font-size: large;">. </span><br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3FUVf9kVberKnNI1j3bGjYpx4T0NVoXJPPVXb64sXvXzmgV3gvMold0CPxg9b3FdJuKRkLkBjdSF4UCjY9TLISYp5m6zlm6hTuESsWQp6zSvuEAci7i0QC-M7LdHV7MN5_d9OgvnvjeBq/s1600/engrais+EcoSan+pr%25C3%25AAt+%25C3%25A0+l%2527emploi.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh3FUVf9kVberKnNI1j3bGjYpx4T0NVoXJPPVXb64sXvXzmgV3gvMold0CPxg9b3FdJuKRkLkBjdSF4UCjY9TLISYp5m6zlm6hTuESsWQp6zSvuEAci7i0QC-M7LdHV7MN5_d9OgvnvjeBq/s320/engrais+EcoSan+pr%25C3%25AAt+%25C3%25A0+l%2527emploi.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Les féces mis en sac après 6 mois d'hygiénisation et tamisage peuvent être utilisés sans risque ni dégôut</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"> <b>(1)
"EcoSan" est l'acronyme anglophone de "Ecological Sanitation" ou
Assainissement Écologique en Français. Il s'agit de toilettes sèches à
deux fosses ventilées avec gestion séparée des fèces et des urines, pour
un traitement appelé "hygiénisation" qui les rend propres à
l'utilisation en agriculture écologique intensive.</b></span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b> </b></span></span></span></h3>
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="float: right; margin-left: 1em; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaQbt8y2ucsoPLbNpf2Tr2LoriLky2vC8QiaoDcSftpomRa4i-N7VzxM_TdhvybIlENTMFBdSkB75LthIxFnBgg4D1_vVvJXvIPYknORRzFIw2fDoBI4XpqLvdu9PrV_Zs4xvbzvmTKQaB/s1600/visite+champs-test+PP+PE.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="768" data-original-width="1024" height="240" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjaQbt8y2ucsoPLbNpf2Tr2LoriLky2vC8QiaoDcSftpomRa4i-N7VzxM_TdhvybIlENTMFBdSkB75LthIxFnBgg4D1_vVvJXvIPYknORRzFIw2fDoBI4XpqLvdu9PrV_Zs4xvbzvmTKQaB/s320/visite+champs-test+PP+PE.JPG" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Deux champs-tests montrant la supériorité de la pratique EcoSan (utilisant méthodiquement les sous-produits des latrines) et la pratique paysane traditionelle(fumure organique occasionnelle)</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<span style="font-size: large;">Nos actions sont <b>subventionnées par</b> l'Agence de l'eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, la Région de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, les départements du Doubs (premier et second projet) et du territoire de Belfort (Tandems solidaires) et la Ville de Besançon.</span><br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Nous visons pour <b>Kiendsom et Rapela le statut de
Village-Ecole</b> afin de répandre ce puissant moyen de développement.</span></span></h3>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;">
</span></span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-size: x-small;"><u>NOUVEAU</u> : Si vous souhaitez participer financièrement bienvenue
sur colleo. Les dons sont déductibles de vos impôts à hauteur de 66%.
Merci d'avance pour votre aide. Rescrit fiscal sur simple demande. </span></span></h2>
<h2>
<span style="font-size: medium;"><a href="https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse">https://www.colleo.fr/cagnotte/10058/prosperite-en-brousse</a></span></h2>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b><br /></b></span></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Voici le sommaire du développement qui va suivre : </b></span></span></h3>
<h3 style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b> </b></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">1. Pourquoi cette étude ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">2. Comment cette étude a-t-elle été menée à bien ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">3. Quels sont les principaux résultats de cette étude ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">4. Quelles propositions d'amélioration ont été exposées aux habitants de Kiendsom et Rapéla ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">5. Comment les populations ont-elle accueilli les résultats de l'enquête et les préconisations ? </span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">6. Quels sont les objectifs à atteindre ?/ Comment les atteindre ?</span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">7. Dans quel plan de développement les villages de Kiendsom et Rapéla se sont-ils engagés ?</span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">8. </span><span style="font-size: large;">Quelle est, suite à cette étude, notre redevabilité au près des institutions ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">9. En quoi ce plan de développent est original ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Conclusion et remerciements</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><br /></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">1. Pourquoi cette étude ?</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">1.1 Au cours de la réalisation de notre deuxième projet "Hygiène et assainissement pour l'École Primaire de Kiendsom" nous avons rencontré quelques difficultés. L'étude de faisabilité s'était pourtant bien passée et l'accueil des population a été chaleureux et enthousiaste (voir articles précédents).</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Les <u>latrines</u> étaient au départ <u>sous-utilisées</u> en raison de réticences des personnels enseignants à utiliser eux aussi les latrines EcoSan et du changement de direction de l'école</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">. Il y a eu un manque de prise en compte de l'adhésion rapide des populations au processus de développement associé et les mesures à prendre ont tardé. Des mesures correctives ont été adoptées en mai 2016 qui ont permis la relance du processus : condamnation des latrines VIP de l'école obligeant l'utilisation du nouveau moyen d'assainissement.</span></span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnbsekDcW807FtxF26TJQHgi9ssWjBM8ad7P_4DZwHdP2mV2Bh8L9hvRZDmmH-8DQECkXcE8Dm8e-oVX-1l3l1-87CS47CuJkC7NkcWtgh15rm-29kv6yq3-BlXeiLGP-jagAAaJcHuIaN/s1600/2016+latrines+%25C3%25A9cole.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="213" data-original-width="642" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhnbsekDcW807FtxF26TJQHgi9ssWjBM8ad7P_4DZwHdP2mV2Bh8L9hvRZDmmH-8DQECkXcE8Dm8e-oVX-1l3l1-87CS47CuJkC7NkcWtgh15rm-29kv6yq3-BlXeiLGP-jagAAaJcHuIaN/s640/2016+latrines+%25C3%25A9cole.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span></span>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">1.2 De toute manière il était préférable de faire <u>un état des lieux initial</u> de la ressource en eau, de l'assainissement et de la sécurité alimentaire. Connaître la situation de départ est le préalable à toute action qui doit être évaluée par la suite. </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Si non, <u>comment mesurer l'impact du projet de développement ?</u></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">1.3 Cela nous a laissé le temps de réaliser des <u>champs-test céréalier</u> <b>permettant de comparer de visu et sur leur propre terroir,</b> les résultats de l'agriculture paysanne (épandage occasionnel de fumures animales) et ceux obtenu par l'application méthodique et optimisée des engrais</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> EcoSan</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">, sous-produits des latrines.</span></span><br />
<br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3fSXxKmL5e-AtAWqHw_zYSSKmLqXwHKbjPmXzSCK67SDfpLPPVN1PRX7A_JR4LsoHaYgSY0BKKPCWIRbP8EXliJJAGBwtYJgKOjOZQ21kTGL5nmdgy2UeoD1uts-RTSWe9I4tp9gzjCj-/s1600/2017+Kiendsom+ch+t+1.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg3fSXxKmL5e-AtAWqHw_zYSSKmLqXwHKbjPmXzSCK67SDfpLPPVN1PRX7A_JR4LsoHaYgSY0BKKPCWIRbP8EXliJJAGBwtYJgKOjOZQ21kTGL5nmdgy2UeoD1uts-RTSWe9I4tp9gzjCj-/s640/2017+Kiendsom+ch+t+1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Visite d'un champs-test céréalier à Kiendsom le 28 octobre 2017 à l'occasion de la restitution de l'étude/enquête sur l'état initial de la ressource en eau, l'assainissement et la sécurité alimentaire.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizHDK9i-vihN6OgvTeLbsjkGKE_gjOMWy-APSRHfT9w8tJJ-vzTum_2nuaw1EDT6p0qdOxaPG6yVPMzArEH-1a5UmpwbVbmC8-9rOfTGPHGoHdKPb4XKJlxAcCKlqFFABh3rFmU1HmPwSS/s1600/2017+kiendsom+urinoir.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="225" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEizHDK9i-vihN6OgvTeLbsjkGKE_gjOMWy-APSRHfT9w8tJJ-vzTum_2nuaw1EDT6p0qdOxaPG6yVPMzArEH-1a5UmpwbVbmC8-9rOfTGPHGoHdKPb4XKJlxAcCKlqFFABh3rFmU1HmPwSS/s400/2017+kiendsom+urinoir.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Voici l'un des 40 urinoirs construits pour collecter les urines à hygiéniser pour les champs-tests. Tous les urinoirs à construire l'ont été suivant les recommandations de Koassanga, experte Processus EcoSan. Tous sont utilisés convenablement.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"></span></span>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">2. Comment cette étude a-t-elle été menée à bien ?</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">2.1. Il a fallu dans un premier temps monter <b>un dossier de demande de subvention</b> suffisamment renseigné, argumenté et convaincant pour les collectivités territoriales (32 pages plus les documents annexes). </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Voici la synthèse de la partie "Étude" proprement dite avec quelques éléments financiers :</span></span><br />
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<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVSn_QDRJSNPx2LkNrD08h8L4CbYb-cxmG9AYbE5CZaRqN4gSt5z5Ejj1EPfIrxYFvaQdoe_nyDjC4HHjD38G7G4FoYGAReN6KuJ-LhgWkmPi8ZIJCuNQflVFn6poRcKZ2ygAEK8ORs3Nv/s1600/UPPUP+2016+2017+Plan+de+financement+et+calendrier+.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="746" data-original-width="1283" height="372" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiVSn_QDRJSNPx2LkNrD08h8L4CbYb-cxmG9AYbE5CZaRqN4gSt5z5Ejj1EPfIrxYFvaQdoe_nyDjC4HHjD38G7G4FoYGAReN6KuJ-LhgWkmPi8ZIJCuNQflVFn6poRcKZ2ygAEK8ORs3Nv/s640/UPPUP+2016+2017+Plan+de+financement+et+calendrier+.JPG" width="640" /></a></div>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nous avons un budget de </span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>32450 €</b> / 33000 Euros prévus<br /><br />Participation de la Région de Bourgogne-Franche-Comté : <b>7500 </b>€ </span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Participation de l'ADE RMC : <b>21092 €</b> </span></span><br />
<div>
Participation de la Ville de Besançon <b>500 €</b></div>
<div>
Participation UPPUP : <b>2500 €</b> </div>
<br />
Valorisations UPPUP/Partenaires étrangers : <b>4950 €</b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">2.2 <b>Le questionnaire a dû être conçu avec l'implication de la Direction Provinciale de l'Agriculture</b> (DPA) de l'Oubritenga (Province du Plateau Central dont dépend Koassanga /Ziniaré) et du Namentenga (Province du Centre Nord dont dépendent Kiendsom et Rapéla /Boulsa).</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><br />
<b>Le formulaire d'enquête a été rédigé</b> à partir du questionnaire, révisé par un statisticien chargé du traitement des données et archivé. Il est nécessaire de s'appuyer sur une expertise officielle afin que les résultats de l'étude soient validés par les autorités.<br />
<br />
<b>Des traducteurs</b> diplômés ont dû en suite faire la traduction du Français en Mooré et du Mooré en Français.<br />
<br />
2.3 <b>Tous les ménages ont été enquêtés :</b> 141 à Kiendsom (1458 habitants) et 43 à Rapéla (418 habitants).<br />
<br />
Il y avait 6 enquêteurs autochtones, accompagnés au besoin d'un interprète, un par quartier, formés au remplissage des formulaires. Il s'agit d'un travail énorme de <b>compilation des données</b> (20 pages par formulaire !) qui nous a fourni les précieux <b>résultats de l'enquête.</b><br />
<br />
2.4 <b>Les données ont été traités</b> par des techniciens et des ingénieurs compétents pour élaborer des <b>préconisations</b> pertinentes pour améliorer la situation et développer le village.<br />
<br />
2.5 Ces résultats et préconisations devant être validés par l'ensemble des villageois, <u><span style="font-size: small;">l'exposé des résultats de l'enquête et les préconisations a été fait officiellement lors de la restitution publique du samedi 28 octobre 2017 Place du Marché à Kiendsom.</span></u><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> <table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYOBeEQS1yTOCEZAvlv90rZIvABzkays_GeEKcP3RIY2MQjfB5gPLn00u5Ufqpb6O6VfR6z9ZLsgAzEABV7Y0cw9rr0axUZDPTfvGklAZuiYFDzcGybsUgSnEJ3StGzQuBbqKBVkQjYvd0/s1600/2017+kiendsom+assistance.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhYOBeEQS1yTOCEZAvlv90rZIvABzkays_GeEKcP3RIY2MQjfB5gPLn00u5Ufqpb6O6VfR6z9ZLsgAzEABV7Y0cw9rr0axUZDPTfvGklAZuiYFDzcGybsUgSnEJ3StGzQuBbqKBVkQjYvd0/s640/2017+kiendsom+assistance.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">L'assistance très nombreuse montre l'intérêt de la population pour le processus de développement EcoSan. En rouge le chef ZAT, en noir, le chef de projet de Koassanga, à sa droite le Président de UPPUP, plus à droite les 6 enquêteurs ou enquêtrices (3 hommes et 3 femmes).</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;">Ces préconisations une fois validées par le conseil du Village débouchent sur <b>un plan d'action</b> qui a été <b>validé par l'assemblée</b> ce même jour !</span><br />
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<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">3. Quels sont les principaux résultats de cette étude ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> 3.1 La situation géographique et démographique de Kiendsom et Rapéla est la suivante :</span></span></span></h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeNIKg4FaZEd9tzQtwS_H8DAdp2IR4aqYVwxrqoPKJ09oRKhVeJdUSmjSZE-XWBC7_Kz4OxzdswjEM8Jmlpb8L8WvNQp1J_tp5xOqMXcT2vzZc5Lgexhzy7XX15JdXa4sTnhYWuHk81z9l/s1600/2017+Pr%25C3%25A9sentation+r%25C3%25A9sultats+enqu%25C3%25AAte.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="898" data-original-width="741" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjeNIKg4FaZEd9tzQtwS_H8DAdp2IR4aqYVwxrqoPKJ09oRKhVeJdUSmjSZE-XWBC7_Kz4OxzdswjEM8Jmlpb8L8WvNQp1J_tp5xOqMXcT2vzZc5Lgexhzy7XX15JdXa4sTnhYWuHk81z9l/s640/2017+Pr%25C3%25A9sentation+r%25C3%25A9sultats+enqu%25C3%25AAte.jpg" width="528" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Étienne Nikiéma Ingénieur agronome et chef ZAT (zone agricole) très impliqué dans le développement de l'agriculture écologique suivant le modèle de Koassanga</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Pays : Burkina Faso</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Région : Centre Nord</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Province : Namentenga </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Commune : Boulsa</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Villages : Kiendsom Rapéla</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Population : 1458 habitants 418 habitants</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Ménages : 141 43 </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Concessions : 91 28</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> 3.2 Résultat de l'enquête sur l'Assainissement, situation et souhait de la population :</span></span></span></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiR29aQZA6L0hzLIhlDDcjBNt1usfrScDYVGPP2MCchml7ilTt-5if6Bb9PCfBC-ERmngymSy5BgiLxEuvWR2Ux_mKXsUOuQPO9WeZ-aRdvrgQ3lPHQoxsm9P7LxCrUbSOa_UtmdZ1mF-v/s1600/2017+kiendsom+r%25C3%25A9sultat+assainissement.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhiR29aQZA6L0hzLIhlDDcjBNt1usfrScDYVGPP2MCchml7ilTt-5if6Bb9PCfBC-ERmngymSy5BgiLxEuvWR2Ux_mKXsUOuQPO9WeZ-aRdvrgQ3lPHQoxsm9P7LxCrUbSOa_UtmdZ1mF-v/s640/2017+kiendsom+r%25C3%25A9sultat+assainissement.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3.3 Résultats de l'enquête sur la ressource en eau potable :</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">PMH signifie Pompe à Motricité Humaine c'est à dire à la force des bras.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">AEPS signifie Accès à l'Eau Potable Simplifié c'est à dire Robinet relié à un réseau alimenté par un chateau d'eau ou un réservoir en hauteur </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">et 3.4 Résultats de l'enquête sur l'autosuffisance alimentaire :</span></span></span></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQEYrCT2IosOj_lQwtdcEtGBQLBDzdo0OjgzMxxeINDkSVMa1kF8TdTTcxEIS1ZkM6zkuIRHKYQhZeG29dphWhjBZThSLOOHXI67TzhtTEbmIt79N8J6S3b0YSKGPKqz2eu7DiB4NkqHML/s1600/2017+kiendsom+eau+suffisance.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="850" data-original-width="684" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjQEYrCT2IosOj_lQwtdcEtGBQLBDzdo0OjgzMxxeINDkSVMa1kF8TdTTcxEIS1ZkM6zkuIRHKYQhZeG29dphWhjBZThSLOOHXI67TzhtTEbmIt79N8J6S3b0YSKGPKqz2eu7DiB4NkqHML/s640/2017+kiendsom+eau+suffisance.jpg" width="514" /></a></div>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3.5 Résultats de l'enquête sur la sécurité alimentaire :</span></span></span></h3>
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ2pz_AYGChW2VZnrpMwr2pUp2LAEAGHizlRirX9kJb2FxlomxHmxjMaVaKZ_lbJsImSPFifkSEnhdp1l7SM-Py2LBQPiTpFDMqcDtkEoAXYlGvB2rU7BYI-NxNCG63WDzgLSoHX5uw4Eq/s1600/2017+kiendsom+s%25C3%25A9curit%25C3%25A9+am%25C3%25A9lioration.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="826" data-original-width="684" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiZ2pz_AYGChW2VZnrpMwr2pUp2LAEAGHizlRirX9kJb2FxlomxHmxjMaVaKZ_lbJsImSPFifkSEnhdp1l7SM-Py2LBQPiTpFDMqcDtkEoAXYlGvB2rU7BYI-NxNCG63WDzgLSoHX5uw4Eq/s640/2017+kiendsom+s%25C3%25A9curit%25C3%25A9+am%25C3%25A9lioration.jpg" width="528" /></a></div>
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"> </span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>3.6 Intermède festif.</b> </span></span><br />
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<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Jusque là c'était facile que du bonus mais c'est après que les choses sérieuses ont commencé : la contre partie de la subvention de l'EcoSan avec les préconisation. </span></span><br />
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCDiQhVRaCcF42ahVzSGlWze9BgPRmuKI6owDaO7fIM7Q51huoa8BHx-oDD-A98QwSrF5nzRX9Zpv1L8YS75LLwyuQIziYtBKIT0I8wRAbavq4rqyx-JTqSy37VcMNAZaSVWCJvENv7xht/s1600/danseurs+et+musiciens.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="684" data-original-width="1216" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjCDiQhVRaCcF42ahVzSGlWze9BgPRmuKI6owDaO7fIM7Q51huoa8BHx-oDD-A98QwSrF5nzRX9Zpv1L8YS75LLwyuQIziYtBKIT0I8wRAbavq4rqyx-JTqSy37VcMNAZaSVWCJvENv7xht/s640/danseurs+et+musiciens.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Les danseurs traditionnels dansent pour nous au son des percussions. </span></span></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Les danseurs traditionnels dansent pour nous au son des percussions. </span></span><br />
<br />
<b><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nous allons placer la barre très haut en terme de travail et de changement des représentation de la propriété foncière. </span></span></b><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">La tension monte tout l'enjeu est là.</span></span><br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">4. Quelles propositions d'amélioration ont été exposées aux habitants de Kiendsom et Rapéla ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Après l'exposé des résultats de l'enquête pour approbation, des propositions d'amélioration ont été faites pour être débattues et soumises à la volonté des populations intéressées.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">4.1 <u>Les forages</u> en panne devront être réparés et d'autres forages effectués. <b>La redevance service de l'eau et la taxe assainissement</b> pour la maintenance des forages <b>sera payée au volume à l'Association des Usagers de l'Eau (AUE)</b> et non plus au coup par coup par une collecte en cas de panne.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">4.2 <u>Seront construites</u> <b>141 Latrines sèches écologiques EcoSan.</b> Priorité sera données aux habitants ne disposant d'aucun mode d'assainissement.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">4.3 <u>Les latrines seront subventionnées</u> pour trois raisons : Les populations vivent dans une <b>extrême pauvreté</b>, un effort colossal d'<b>aménagement des espaces cultivés</b> sera demandé aux habitants pour protéger les sols et la ressource en eau (voir plus loin), troisièmement les deux villages ont vocation à devenir <b>villages-écoles</b> pour diffuser dans la Province et au delà, le processus de développement EcoSan.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"></span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><u><b>4.4 </b>Les ménages devront consacrer trois journées par semaine,</u> durant les mois de mars et avril de chaque année sur trois ans à <b>l'aménagement des espaces cultivés : cordons pierreux, haies vives, bandes enherbées sur</b> <b>20 hectares par an de cultures vivrières</b> (Sorgho, mil, maïs, niebé (haricot), sésame, arachide et <b>10 hectares par an de "bas fonds</b>" pour la culture du riz pluvial. </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>4.5 </b>Et, chose <b>impensable au Burkina</b> tant le lien à la propriété est fort :</span></span></span></u></h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Mise en commun pendant 5 ans des parcelles qualifiées pour l'aménagement collectif des espaces cultivés (30 hectares par an) puis partage au mérite des récoltes produites, suivant leur participation, obligatoire pour tous les ménages voulant s'équiper de latrines EcoSan.</span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Une liste de présence sera remplie quotidiennement dans un cahier tenu par un responsable.</span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b> </b></span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>Cet aménagement de <u>90 hectares</u> sur trois ans</b> pendant 5 ans correspond au <b>GIFS de Koassanga</b> réalisé sur 5 hectares pendant 5 ans (voir articles précédents). Il permettra à lui-seul d'arriver à la <b>sécurité alimentaire</b> pour les deux villages sans compter le travail des parcelles non mutualisées</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>4.6 Trois champs-école céréaliers de 1ha chacun seront aménagés</b></span></span></span></u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b> : </b></span></span></span><u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b></b></span></span></span></u></h3>
- un hectare de champs-école céréalier "EcoSan" amménagé à Kiendsom<br />
- un hectare de champs-école céréalier "EcoSan" amménagé à Rapéla<br />
- un hectare de champs-école pour le riz pluvial "EcoSan" amménagé dans les "bas fonds" (zône humide persistante à la saison des pluies).<br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">5. Comment les populations ont-elle accueilli les résultats de l'enquête et les préconisations ? </span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Les habitants de Kiendsom et Rapéla ont validé</b> à l'unanimité les résultats de <b>l'enquête</b> menée par les 6 enquêteurs endogènes (un par quartier de Kiendsom)</span></span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span> </span><br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">5.1 Les populations ont accepté </span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><b>le paiement de la taxe au volume d'eau consommé.</b> Le chef de projet a insisté sur ce point, ce à quoi les populations ont répondu qu'ils avaient pris l'habitude de payer l'eau prise à l'A.E.P.S. de l'école (5 FCFA/1centime d'Euros le bidon de 20 Litres ou 50 FCFA/10 centimes d'euros le baril de 200 litre.) </span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">5.2 Les populations ont accepté </span></b><span style="font-size: small;"><b>le travail colossal d'aménagement des espaces cultivés</b> tel que défini par le BuNaSols et le chef Z.A.T. délégué par la direction provinciale de l'Agriculture.<b><br /></b></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><b><span style="font-size: small;">5.3 Les populations ont accepté de mettre </span><span style="font-size: small;">en commun les parcelles éligibles à l'aménagement des espaces cultivés. </span></b><span style="font-size: small;">Mais il y a eu un débat un peu houleux</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> à un certain moment. </span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> C'était prévu, signe que la population a bien saisi la nature et la mesure des enjeux : Sur un "puzzle" représentant les parcelles de chaque concession, le chef Z.A.T. a représenté les aménagements anti-érosifs nécessaires respectant les courbes de niveau (horizontalité) et les différentes parcelles cultivées (en damier avec rotation des cultures).</span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Un propriétaire a protesté :</b> <i>"Je vais tout de même pas accepter que mon voisin ou quelqu'un du village d'à côté vienne cultiver mon champs !?" </i></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Ce à quoi le chef de projet Koassaga a répondu :</b> <i>"Nous avons fait l'étude dont les résultats vous ont été présentés aujourd'hui et voilà ce que nous vous proposons. Nous ne savons pas faire autrement. Vous cultivez très bien sans nous, vous estimez être en sécurité alimentaire, nous irons proposer nos services à d'autres villages</i></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>, dans moins de cinq minutes </i></span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><i>nous auront quitté le village."</i></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Le représentant du chef du village a repris le protestataire en disant :</b> <i>"Qu'est-ce que tu racontes ? Pour une fois que quelqu'un vient nous proposer quelque chose de valable tu vas le faire partir ?" </i>Et les propriétaires terriens se sont rangés à son avis.<i><br /></i></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Là est intervenu un habitant de Koassanga qui a expliqué :</b> <i>"Moi aussi j'étais comme vous, je refusais que quiconque vienne cultiver sur mes terres. Mais j'ai compris que mon sol deviendrais plus fertile et que je pourrais retrouver ma propriété après 5 années avec des aménagement durables et très coûteux. Il me suffit à présent de 1/2 hectare pour subvenir aux besoins de ma famille alors que avec un hectare je ne récoltais pas assez."</i></span></span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Après cette réponse, les craintes et les appréhensions se sont dissipées et les tensions se sont apaisées. <b>La révolution, s'est opérée dans le calme :</b> <b>En moins d'une heure, des siècles de représentation de la propriété foncière se sont effondrés </b>; sans discours moralisateurs, ni jugements de leurs ancêtres, ni humiliations, ni infantilisation mais avec le plus grand respect dû à des populations certes très pauvres mais tout à fait dignes. </span></span><br />
<br />
<u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Nous avons simplement proposé un nouveau modèle de développement dont la qualité</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> supérieure a rendu obsolète le modèle précédent .</span></span></u><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span><br />
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"><b>5.4 La clôture de la cérémonie de restitution</b>
a donné lieu à de chaleureuses poignées de main où même le représentant
du chef village est venu nous assurer de sa bénédiction. </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Un
jeune bélier nous a été offert ainsi qu'un jeune coq par Kiendsom et
Rapéla. </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Sachant que le cadeau est à la hauteur de la considération des
visiteurs, nous pouvons dire qu'ils étaient contents de notre venue et
du projet de développement proposé, dans lequel ils se sont déjà fortement
impliqués.</span></span></span></h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: right;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRSNcw5lB7S_rIsnetMG2MZ84wCEtzt1621qJO8phttyz-mOgDYjzQtW1VSTHP-Y1zy675YZ4bt_kipXQH2UeACR8Excl5fjfBwQGIXWeisAhiVgaMqbkxYioommKtZV140BnfwcQCPSZ9/s1600/B%25C3%25A9lier+offert_.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhRSNcw5lB7S_rIsnetMG2MZ84wCEtzt1621qJO8phttyz-mOgDYjzQtW1VSTHP-Y1zy675YZ4bt_kipXQH2UeACR8Excl5fjfBwQGIXWeisAhiVgaMqbkxYioommKtZV140BnfwcQCPSZ9/s640/B%25C3%25A9lier+offert_.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Voici le jeune bélier et le jeune coq qui nous ont été offert par les anciens de Kiendsom et Rapéla. </td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">6. Quels sont les objectifs à atteindre ? / Comment les atteindre ?</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">En trois ans :</span></span><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>100 % des Ménages auront un accès à l'assainissement</b> / 141 latrines EcoSan seront construites subventionnées</span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>90% des ménages seront à moins de 1 km d'un point d'eau potable</b> / Les 10 forages à PMH (pompes à motricité humaine) seront réhabilités et/ou entretenus et 2 à 5 autres construits.</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> </span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>L'accès à l'eau potable sera pérennisé</b> / Création et fonctionnement des </span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">AUE</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"> (</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">Associations des Usagers de l'Eau</span></span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;">) avec taxe assainissement au volume d'eau consommé pour l'entretien des équipements.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><b>Kiendsom et Rapéla seront en sécurité alimentaire</b> / 90 hectares de culture (soit 4% des 20 km² des deux villages) seront équipés d'aménagement anti érosifs protégeant à la fois la ressource en eau et les sols tout en permettant de bénéficier du potentiel offert par les sous-produits EcoSan.</span></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">7. Dans quel plan de développement les villages de Kiendsom et Rapéla se sont-ils engagés ?</span></h3>
<ul>
<li> <span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Acquisition de compétences en gestion et maîtrise de l'eau</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Acquisition de compétences et réalisation d'aménagement des espaces cultivés. </span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Gestion intégrée de la fertilité des sols sur 90 hectares</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Formation en développement intégré de la technologie EcoSan </span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> Accession au statut de Village École pour les deux villages pour l'Assainissement Ecologique</span></span></span></li>
</ul>
<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">8. </span><span style="font-size: large;">Quelle est, suite à cette étude, notre redevabilité au près des institutions ?</span></h3>
Nous tenons cette étude à disposition des organismes d’État qui nous ont soutenu techniquement et financièrement au Burkina et en France. Cette étude pourra servir de base pour d'autres projets similaires en coopération ou et solidarité internationale.<br />
<br />
La restitution de cette étude a eu lieu au Burkina Faso Place du Marché de Kiendsom/Boulsa le 28 octobre 2017 entre 10 heures et 14 heures GMT en présence des autorités locales.<br />
<br />
Une restitution aura lieu à Besançon et à Dijon devant nos bailleurs.<br />
<br />
Cette étude donnera lieu à communication dans les médias régionaux où seront mentionnés nos soutiens.<br />
<br />
Un Pont Pour Un Puits présentera devant des élèves des collèges et lycée, ses projets de solidarité internationale dans un but d'éducation à la citoyenneté et à la solidarité internationale.<br />
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">9. En quoi ce plan de développent est original ?</span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">
</span><span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">Ce plan de développement implique énormément les populations de plusieurs manières, avec leur total respect et leur consentement :</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">1. Acceptation du paiement du service de l'eau et de l'assainissement</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">2. L'assainissement n'est plus son parent pauvre mais il devient le moteur du développement.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">3. Les populations se sont en gagées à fournir un travail colossal d'aménagement parce qu'elles sont parti prenantes et motivées.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">4. Les représentations sociales et du droit foncier changent, favorisant la paix et l'égalité homme / femme qui évolue vers plus d'autonomie. </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">5. Nous visons à atteindre des objectifs en terme de préservation de la ressource en eau, de santé, d'éducation et de <b>développement durable</b> en répondant aux attentes et aux préoccupations plus immédiates des populations : la sécurité alimentaire.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPrv_FDASd9DfRI1kiSLeyoGVWztZbrPLLERp0oigJZ36EbMRljMEisBD1NDxJ12E67COn7avjQU6SEkvjLYJ-28VoRxap-I67Q4F0AEHFy6WAvgeaVnfR0ePCvI87nf8XsJuxfVQyyu6f/s1600/ODD.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="776" data-original-width="1138" height="435" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhPrv_FDASd9DfRI1kiSLeyoGVWztZbrPLLERp0oigJZ36EbMRljMEisBD1NDxJ12E67COn7avjQU6SEkvjLYJ-28VoRxap-I67Q4F0AEHFy6WAvgeaVnfR0ePCvI87nf8XsJuxfVQyyu6f/s640/ODD.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Lundi 4 décembre 2017 nous avons été sensibilisés aux <b>ODD</b> lors des Assises régionales de la
coopération et de la solidarité internationale autour des <b>"Objectifs de
Développement Durable"</b> organisées par la région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, en partenariat avec plusieurs acteurs dont
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté International. Nos projets participent à la réalisation de plusieurs de ces objectifs donnés pour les 15 ans à venir.</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;"> </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">6. Les villages de Kiendsom et Rapéla ont vocation à devenir des <b>Villages Écoles, pilotes</b> pour répandre ce puissant moyen de développement.</span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"><span style="font-size: small;"><span style="font-weight: normal;">7. Nous envisageons un <b>partenariat de coopération</b> décentralisée avec les collectivités territoriales et des partenaires privés, avec une réciprocité des échanges internationaux. </span></span></span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;"> </span></h3>
<h3>
<span style="font-size: large;">Conclusion et remerciements</span></h3>
<span style="font-size: small;">Cette étude qui a mobilisé tant les populations rurales bénéficiaires que les acteurs associatifs ou institutionnels Français et Burkinabés, nous permet d'avoir <b>un état initial</b> de la ressource en eau, de l'assainissement et de la sécurité alimentaire dans deux villages de brousse, Kiendsom et Rapéla.</span><br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><br /></span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>La motivation des populations</b> pour l'assainissement EcoSan a été vérifiée, elle s'est exprimée d'une manière très convaincante par <b>des engagements solennels :</b></span><br />
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">à <u>payer le service de l'eau</u> au volume, </span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">à <u>fournir une quantité de travail colossale</u> pour aménager l'espace cultivé : 90 hectares équipés de cordons pierreux, de haies vives et de bandes enherbées faits à la main sur trois ans sur des sols ingrats, tassés et souvent peu épais (100 000 heures de travail pour les 181 foyers bénéficiaires). </span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><span style="font-size: small;">Enfin ils ont accepté de <u>mutualiser les terres de leurs concessions</u> pour réaliser ces aménagements anti-érosifs qui leur permettront de bénéficier des sous-produits EcoSan.</span></li>
</ul>
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<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Merci</b> à Koassanga, aux formateurs, au BuNaSols et au chef Z.A.T. de l'Oubritenga, pour leur </span><span style="font-size: small;"> vitale </span><span style="font-size: small;">et </span><span style="font-size: small;">t</span><span style="font-size: small;">rès forte implication.</span><br />
<br />
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Merci</b> aux collectivités territoriales françaises pour leurs soutiens ainsi qu'à tous nos autres partenaires associatifs et institutionnels pour leurs soutien technique, logistique ou financier.</span><br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6XaFjSzDWMO2NEoCtR3CdnhevBHdGDfzQCOtNEfa-2K84twmFaGdhZ6Egn2eDwYHLg4Xe5wVN-Kj3U0cYH1cWn1pZGyNd93Zvqxo8W7vIyudp8ceviEtgms8ioryjPB1NmxKF_tJy_Twd/s1600/Logos+Collectivit%25C3%25A9s+territoriales.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="298" data-original-width="1171" height="162" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6XaFjSzDWMO2NEoCtR3CdnhevBHdGDfzQCOtNEfa-2K84twmFaGdhZ6Egn2eDwYHLg4Xe5wVN-Kj3U0cYH1cWn1pZGyNd93Zvqxo8W7vIyudp8ceviEtgms8ioryjPB1NmxKF_tJy_Twd/s640/Logos+Collectivit%25C3%25A9s+territoriales.jpg" width="640" /></a></div>
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<span style="font-size: small;"> </span>
<span style="font-size: small;"><b>Merci</b> aux habitants de Kiendsom pour leur confiance, leur courage et leur engagement considérable. </span><br />
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<h3>
</h3>
christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-24682720044934196892017-07-31T12:51:00.004+01:002017-08-02T05:41:10.286+01:00Restitution à Kiendsom de notre projet hygiène et assainissementNotre projet hygiène et assainissement a été évalué fin octobre 2016 et devait donner lieu à une restitution sur place.<br />
<br />
Pour une meilleure appropriation du projet et pour préparer la suite le chef de projet de Koassanga choisit de laisser aux habitants de Kiendsom le soin d'organiser la réunion et la fête.<br />
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<b>1. Evaluation du projet eau et assainissement pour l'école :</b><br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><img border="0" data-original-height="341" data-original-width="642" height="211" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi5umg9tcHM2-tRXzOhWq0Ss5cc6Q_yA_UWgG7CufXy-JWnoL5lIYrDkPrH9f4c8Cmt1QhQT-aLmmFjA1A6hTO0uPgDtHzrsgL5Yii0ccow7TEtoPPPJLniNuyloanbeVMK9OQMx_NlBO_4/s400/2016+entr%25C3%25A9e+Kiendsom.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" width="400" /></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
<span style="color: #0000ee;">Entrée à Kiendsom<u><br /></u></span></h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6VXZSLTpsPp9JHDi3nwv6O6DGXZdpIrQDjq59II5VMFEDD0ygsQExGzr-v8naJT0aVo-5EjDc38PDC9DJM6g47GnnK3ZQw27AIA53lcJQD1NPRe0vnhSiW985zRVDrLmQ38h5vZX0teuJ/s1600/2015+el%25C3%25A8ves+de+Kiendsom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="226" data-original-width="404" height="223" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi6VXZSLTpsPp9JHDi3nwv6O6DGXZdpIrQDjq59II5VMFEDD0ygsQExGzr-v8naJT0aVo-5EjDc38PDC9DJM6g47GnnK3ZQw27AIA53lcJQD1NPRe0vnhSiW985zRVDrLmQ38h5vZX0teuJ/s400/2015+el%25C3%25A8ves+de+Kiendsom.jpg" width="400" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
Salutation des élèves de l'école</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5aJYcSJoTqXC0ZWaHT_pZF33qYZy4G54bCWccZmGnf_A9XhPGdNZkcFr2PO3VlbhQ_VL5Kk62JxAQd5TmS8Vly6Mev-vn55VLl8jp1yqibzPzwxFlOcDNFqRjsiyg_BTIhSAtkLqLu96x/s1600/2015+hymne+national+.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="269" data-original-width="237" height="400" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEh5aJYcSJoTqXC0ZWaHT_pZF33qYZy4G54bCWccZmGnf_A9XhPGdNZkcFr2PO3VlbhQ_VL5Kk62JxAQd5TmS8Vly6Mev-vn55VLl8jp1yqibzPzwxFlOcDNFqRjsiyg_BTIhSAtkLqLu96x/s400/2015+hymne+national+.jpg" width="351" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
Hymne National en français au tableau chanté en Mooré (langue des Mossis, l’ethnie dominante au Burkina) le matin avant la classe avec levé de drapeau du Burkina Faso et à la fin de la classe le soir avec baisse du drapeau (cérémonie des couleurs)</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5LZybTLBWPyPuB8UGoAD1cg3lSeyMpg9ozJSj3KnHuAuwANXip7L6VrdL4ZBjbmn1jBekrBAG-LEBZEdITpYI80L76a6ALkTRkwTGcZTyEXQ3pQ-hj16IvXNnsYIyQGi7w7h3UTkHsovw/s1600/2016+douche+kiendsom.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="480" data-original-width="641" height="239" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5LZybTLBWPyPuB8UGoAD1cg3lSeyMpg9ozJSj3KnHuAuwANXip7L6VrdL4ZBjbmn1jBekrBAG-LEBZEdITpYI80L76a6ALkTRkwTGcZTyEXQ3pQ-hj16IvXNnsYIyQGi7w7h3UTkHsovw/s320/2016+douche+kiendsom.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
Douche pour l'école (latrines VIP transformées en douche)</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbBVpnDQlaSS5e1iVcP2DAOeSKacIy_PMnd59SFEITeXcYrpOWbDlKaoq4Qd3thHMUntdPdWwbBa6Of-F2OyPc0ybALz5Zo1aHR_XO5vqygTDcbr0CKI6f1DZT57oKJbX3wb_VK3nydAb/s1600/2016+enfants+joyeux.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="253" data-original-width="642" height="125" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgxbBVpnDQlaSS5e1iVcP2DAOeSKacIy_PMnd59SFEITeXcYrpOWbDlKaoq4Qd3thHMUntdPdWwbBa6Of-F2OyPc0ybALz5Zo1aHR_XO5vqygTDcbr0CKI6f1DZT57oKJbX3wb_VK3nydAb/s320/2016+enfants+joyeux.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><b>Des enfants joyeux au premier plan, au second plan, des mamans viennent chercher de l'eau au point d'eau partagé avec l'école, à l'arrière plan le jardin potager et le bosquet sacré, lieu de la sépulture des ancêtres.</b></td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLKCX4FyKmS5cu_ccV3-i2PP2wO0GXEtKVllgIP3atx_IPUaxTA3G0vq1UxsJj44nb_t5SWf6NYPSgOStmqjSOkM-7-kKFfllAFU19lGgT0JCFYj8DZT0LW1yG4-tk3Rl6ENY1fflChxEM/s1600/2016+latrines+%25C3%25A9cole.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="213" data-original-width="642" height="212" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgLKCX4FyKmS5cu_ccV3-i2PP2wO0GXEtKVllgIP3atx_IPUaxTA3G0vq1UxsJj44nb_t5SWf6NYPSgOStmqjSOkM-7-kKFfllAFU19lGgT0JCFYj8DZT0LW1yG4-tk3Rl6ENY1fflChxEM/s640/2016+latrines+%25C3%25A9cole.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
A droite, l'école, à gauche, les deux latrines EcoSan avec les enfants massés autour. C'était le jour de la visite médicale par l’association "les eaux vives" alors les enfants étaient en récréation prolongée. </h4>
<h4>
Une formation à l'utilisation des latrines EcoSan a été dispensée (voir article précédent) ainsi que pour la gestion et l'utilisation des sous-produits de l'assainissement en agriculture écologique.</h4>
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<br />
<b>2. Restitution à Koassanga :</b><br />
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<table align="center" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="tr-caption-container" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; text-align: center;"><tbody>
<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4iM0YDr83DJnYPeH3gjRxK088L0eg2PwAsUzRia_uM0IBO56GKcNQxwXFdrQand3XDW8e6ub-M8eoOdhDxYm-d7G9iq-DeB6tPuT40ZpZ2Sx9_EXNtXcUiOiwnGZRo91tUxhk8cexhYPZ/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="782" data-original-width="1510" height="329" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg4iM0YDr83DJnYPeH3gjRxK088L0eg2PwAsUzRia_uM0IBO56GKcNQxwXFdrQand3XDW8e6ub-M8eoOdhDxYm-d7G9iq-DeB6tPuT40ZpZ2Sx9_EXNtXcUiOiwnGZRo91tUxhk8cexhYPZ/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+1.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
Des tentes ont été dressées à la demande du chef de projet mais les habitants de Kiendsom ont organisé l'événement comme ils l'entendaient, ils ont même avancé les fonds : la population est motivée à condition d'être partie prenante.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGM0RPRk_ltfSvvvl3UVldLEtDcNgg9YBdOHWnwbXcahuVOSoHmir_STh02eAfLM3JqJABxoR7uzjEIIorPrHkjAYQI651Xmn94QAD9qfh06n5CfIaV8g9GCQtP0o0i2hzopUexasLHA3O/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="844" data-original-width="1504" height="358" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgGM0RPRk_ltfSvvvl3UVldLEtDcNgg9YBdOHWnwbXcahuVOSoHmir_STh02eAfLM3JqJABxoR7uzjEIIorPrHkjAYQI651Xmn94QAD9qfh06n5CfIaV8g9GCQtP0o0i2hzopUexasLHA3O/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+2.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
La restitution consiste à bien expliquer les enjeux et le fonctionnement de l'EcoSan et de l'utilisation des sous produits à l'école.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWA5lsuZ7fsBfa72sJxnpSug4SLc_o4fqxUKGcvd4qs5PjHqr0gsrEAFlA_2RflNOSYVGUuJQatc5g_-LqVe2DDQy9gx6Ozk9lmFCyGSBsyqET0hlHgdQcxT-ijt73YDrwn38b5jtBLN9T/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+3.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgWA5lsuZ7fsBfa72sJxnpSug4SLc_o4fqxUKGcvd4qs5PjHqr0gsrEAFlA_2RflNOSYVGUuJQatc5g_-LqVe2DDQy9gx6Ozk9lmFCyGSBsyqET0hlHgdQcxT-ijt73YDrwn38b5jtBLN9T/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+3.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
L'étude de faisabilité de la généralisation de l'EcoSan à l'ensemble du village a également été annoncée à cette occasion. Tous les ménages seront enquêtés pour avoir un état des lieux initial de la gestion de l'eau et de l'assainissement au village.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZFbFV8-sJe8rC_YqAaQJ6rxO5HAD4P0dqopJ2FaTbJ9sSVd1nisdXW4DNW6HNM8fbncqUmasa59WPt-t6C6eQOtyg08GUc8LJu6cKWqwAGFdX5lq7yli5ou_HAUxN5aESxZ34fVmZ8_1/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+5b.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjpZFbFV8-sJe8rC_YqAaQJ6rxO5HAD4P0dqopJ2FaTbJ9sSVd1nisdXW4DNW6HNM8fbncqUmasa59WPt-t6C6eQOtyg08GUc8LJu6cKWqwAGFdX5lq7yli5ou_HAUxN5aESxZ34fVmZ8_1/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+5b.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="left"><td class="tr-caption"><h4>
Les femmes sont également présente à la restitution et ont voix au chapitre. Les projets eau et assainissement renforcent l'égalité entre homme et femmes. </h4>
<h4>
Chacun trouve son avantage dans l'EcoSan : Fertilisants pour l'agriculture pour les hommes ; confort, santé et sécurité pour les femmes.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sCFiDONBXjsGkQLc-ifU4Q69Gt3lF7NebgoiAt7uihdpMv9ZPbWy0csBl4zLnDtjB5W6B4TpTW318vqekMNDvTI4dvmZAfUBXHLsa0jAVN-1qKvLOKtfAWCF7_28oTd3-hT2cR1y6FFD/s1600/2017+03+restitution+kiendsom+danseurs.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="844" data-original-width="1485" height="362" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEg6sCFiDONBXjsGkQLc-ifU4Q69Gt3lF7NebgoiAt7uihdpMv9ZPbWy0csBl4zLnDtjB5W6B4TpTW318vqekMNDvTI4dvmZAfUBXHLsa0jAVN-1qKvLOKtfAWCF7_28oTd3-hT2cR1y6FFD/s640/2017+03+restitution+kiendsom+danseurs.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="left"><td class="tr-caption"><h4>
Les danseurs traditionnels font l'animation et sont très appréciés. Il dansent et jouent des percussions, les colliers servent aussi d'instruments de musique : ils font un bruit de maracas au rythme de la danse.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqRHENyhcWJUiiMC4DqUR_X9nntFLx4b1IQ1Xf3mCJ22-6y3lcCa325puPCM9A3Ke8TXHMgP4WUptP_ak_AtyfbV_R1rnJS1uamDQEGYhodiihhv94Y4KqWy-wX2s2zETa7AbZzhBAkmyQ/s1600/2017+03+restitution+kiendsom+danse+femmes.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="786" data-original-width="1503" height="334" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgqRHENyhcWJUiiMC4DqUR_X9nntFLx4b1IQ1Xf3mCJ22-6y3lcCa325puPCM9A3Ke8TXHMgP4WUptP_ak_AtyfbV_R1rnJS1uamDQEGYhodiihhv94Y4KqWy-wX2s2zETa7AbZzhBAkmyQ/s640/2017+03+restitution+kiendsom+danse+femmes.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
Les femmes dansent aussi dans une sorte de joute avec leur corps.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNWIYbdtf8rMw2MiEjVweUVRCRqx4lEvs2jJkZ61r5tvpuDIeoLl0J-XWH5_MiclRGqGvDB_BWjfd1Pv5ea1TAej6kOiIxakqMXToUJE4b15tC8ReIa97Ggp821R3b84Hjumhs87OQYQDV/s1600/2017+03+restitution+kiendsom+danse+filles.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="835" data-original-width="1511" height="352" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhNWIYbdtf8rMw2MiEjVweUVRCRqx4lEvs2jJkZ61r5tvpuDIeoLl0J-XWH5_MiclRGqGvDB_BWjfd1Pv5ea1TAej6kOiIxakqMXToUJE4b15tC8ReIa97Ggp821R3b84Hjumhs87OQYQDV/s640/2017+03+restitution+kiendsom+danse+filles.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
A leur tour les enfants prennent part aux festivités.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG_V1lBqCsH3nzvpYrjAakMUqJr6iL53nhbDNNYc9_6mWmPhCr7bcysyiQmmefY5iIMt0pmTHpV4kwxh_eNt41i_8dQAZJDG81dO0jyl3CAmDckuwq9PCauQ7GWzR-BBhGOXmh0xVfyT4h/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+jardin.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="822" data-original-width="1509" height="348" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjG_V1lBqCsH3nzvpYrjAakMUqJr6iL53nhbDNNYc9_6mWmPhCr7bcysyiQmmefY5iIMt0pmTHpV4kwxh_eNt41i_8dQAZJDG81dO0jyl3CAmDckuwq9PCauQ7GWzR-BBhGOXmh0xVfyT4h/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+jardin.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr align="left"><td class="tr-caption"><h4>
Un espace maraîcher avait été aménagé avec une pompe à motricité humaine à peu près au même moment que notre projet eau. Mais les porteurs de projet n'ont pas proposé de formations et les techniciens de l'agriculture de Boulsa n'ont pas pris la peine de se déplacer pour leur enseigner les précautions d'usage ni les dosages des pesticides. </h4>
<h4>
Les formateurs de Koassanga leur donneront une formation à l'agriculture écologique intensive avec l'utilisation des engrais EcoSan et des répulsifs naturel plutôt que des pesticides.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMsGVrtUVmE_yEwcjJDDingwpr-QP5C9OAo6yGiEoL6RO5VRwXBE9dHwbaK14uWYJe75Y_0tsYwhtNLF1tyusX4d605JIeaM548Mf-iufBuorUNRBTubO8fwmEV0b5Fda5hjhnBjnSO0OY/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+danse+femmes+%25282%2529.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgMsGVrtUVmE_yEwcjJDDingwpr-QP5C9OAo6yGiEoL6RO5VRwXBE9dHwbaK14uWYJe75Y_0tsYwhtNLF1tyusX4d605JIeaM548Mf-iufBuorUNRBTubO8fwmEV0b5Fda5hjhnBjnSO0OY/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+danse+femmes+%25282%2529.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4 style="text-align: left;">
On peut voir que les différentes ethnies et groupes religieux s'entendent bien et comprennent l'avantage de travailler ensemble sans conflit ni rivalités. Le projet a aussi un impact social important. Les représentations changent, notamment la notion de propriété et de droit du sol : la mise en commun de parcelles est à prévoir pour la gestion intégrées de la fertilité des sols,la rotation des cultures, etc.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW4WjTJaW4C_9-Pbiy0YF7rmHohmQXCZz5EZ1C3KTdawdadgY9utwrRvZfhRlGm-xVCmvjZLiNRQBGIbF44kWRMh4Bm4P5CDYNBqbz2t0KhLuvQGUDC4nuxRB1IZM43fimm5SZSt-wxxtE/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+latrines+EcoSan.jpg" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiW4WjTJaW4C_9-Pbiy0YF7rmHohmQXCZz5EZ1C3KTdawdadgY9utwrRvZfhRlGm-xVCmvjZLiNRQBGIbF44kWRMh4Bm4P5CDYNBqbz2t0KhLuvQGUDC4nuxRB1IZM43fimm5SZSt-wxxtE/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+latrines+EcoSan.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
Les latrines de l'école sont visitées : un problème d'évacuation de l'urine est à résoudre.</h4>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpwVDBlH3_JeS507avKBLQfp7wi4g6U75WBuOS0OLa-GjlKw4HdavORDmMWFiIj1Enp1CwlFUXCq_7QauyRn_fXViNIG-FQSS4vgWmklXbGWIplvEYjhrWFf3w7XIH1TVcXurbyUmRev84/s1600/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+latrines+EcoSan+%25282%2529.jpg.JPG" style="margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" data-original-height="900" data-original-width="1600" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgpwVDBlH3_JeS507avKBLQfp7wi4g6U75WBuOS0OLa-GjlKw4HdavORDmMWFiIj1Enp1CwlFUXCq_7QauyRn_fXViNIG-FQSS4vgWmklXbGWIplvEYjhrWFf3w7XIH1TVcXurbyUmRev84/s640/2017+03+kiendsom+restitution+latrines+EcoSan+%25282%2529.jpg.JPG" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><h4>
Un cailloux bouche la canalisation, une baguette de bois suffira à résoudre le problème.</h4>
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<h4>
</h4>
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<span id="goog_1907932691"></span><span id="goog_1907932692"></span><br />christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-1776018838618891432017-07-31T06:46:00.001+01:002017-08-04T04:37:27.737+01:00Nouvelles de l'école de KiendsomAlliance Missionnaire Internationale-Burkina<br />
<br />
Nouvelle de l’école de Kiendsom [ en 2015/2016 Mieux vaut tard que jamais ]<br />
par Elie ROAMBA responsable de la communication et du parrainage à l’AMI-B<br />
<br />
<br />
Après environ quatre mois de rupture d’eau du forage à Kiendsom, hommes,<br />
femmes, enfants et surtout les élèves ont compris qu’il faut utiliser<br />
judicieusement l’eau, il ne faut pas la gaspiller.<br />
<br />
L’autre pompe ne pouvait pas satisfaire tout le village et les élèves pour leur<br />
boisson et arroser aussi le jardin. Pendant ces périodes le jardin a manqué<br />
ses visiteurs quotidiens, les arbres toujours et abondamment arrosés étaient<br />
oubliés.<br />
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L’ingénieur Ouédraogo Maxime et ses deux<br />
collaborateurs à kiendsom pour la réparation<br />
de la pompe financée par<br />
l’association « UN PONT UN PUITS »<br />
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Le jardin pendant la panne du forage<br />
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Des oignons encore dans le jardin de l’école de Kiendsom<br />
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Le jardin de l’école de Kiendsom commence à revivre<br />
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Les latrines ECOSAN sont prêtes à l’école de Kiendsom.<br />
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<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxJo8AwdnLH239tv07oG4gMJZhyphenhyphenALEx8Eh1gtVr-xMjMsXBrzECnTtxB-mUpRIVMaKUTkGvkpI-IHnmNGtTxG2w1SAt9SuNx4ifNCsBFyVXNDQ6Mm0VkYc9t0V8OHAQ_NwRwQ35I9SOTky/s1600/2015+latrines+enfants.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="208" data-original-width="275" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEjxJo8AwdnLH239tv07oG4gMJZhyphenhyphenALEx8Eh1gtVr-xMjMsXBrzECnTtxB-mUpRIVMaKUTkGvkpI-IHnmNGtTxG2w1SAt9SuNx4ifNCsBFyVXNDQ6Mm0VkYc9t0V8OHAQ_NwRwQ35I9SOTky/s1600/2015+latrines+enfants.jpg" /></a></div>
Des élèves bénéficiaires, leur professeur et le formateur ECOSAN.<br />
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Formés par Olivier de Kossanga pour un bon usage, les élèves<br />
disent MERCI àl’association « UNPONT UN PUITS »,porteuse de ce projet.<br />
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Les parents d’élèves de Kiendsom donnent le bon modèle à leurs enfants en<br />
nettoyant les alentours du jardin<br />
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Les enfants d’abord !!! Oui à l’école de kiendsom nous pouvons étudier sans nous soucier de quoi manger après les cours grâce à Agnès Marcaggi et ses Amis de l’association « les eaux vives » !!!<br />
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La cantine sert un repas gratuit chaque jour pour les enfants scolarisés parce que : « Quand un enfant a faim la société a mal et la joie s’enfuit des familles »<br />
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<b>Note importante :</b> <u>Un partenariat multiple</u> permet le développement de l’école et garantit une action durable et de qualité au service de la Nation burkinabée.<br />
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Le projet réalisé « De l’eau et un potager pour l’école primaire de Kiendsom » en 2014 et le projet 2015 en cours d’achèvement « Hygiène et assainissement pour l’école primaire de Kiendsom » ont été porté par l’association<br />
UN PONT POUR UN PUITS ; avec les appuis financiers et techniques de l’Agence de l’eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, de la région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, du département du Doubs, de la Ville de Besançon et de l’association Koassanga.<br />
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L’association « LES EAUX VIVES » finance la cantine et le parrainage et réalise une visite médicale annuelle. Des membres de cette association ont financé une part importante de l'école et le projet eau a été conçu initialement par elle.<br />
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L’A.M.I. qui gère l’école est reconnue par l’Etat burkinabé et son président a été décoré le 03 janvier 2015 de la médaille de chevalier de l'Ordre national du Burkina Faso.christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-67640395518422009392016-11-04T03:44:00.001+01:002016-12-18T18:32:41.279+01:00l'EcoSan plus fort avec la GIFS !<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr_oyVh3yM1zu7LbbemEeqGqOnV3-kiCAbrt5ujsk3GQ8Xt0Qe9PiDEacviZsxlWz7Kr2E7O6J3xerPJWVeHKlcHz5UEjz9riFUwjhp49jkgJ7nrAZ3Jl-AJN66OCu_mt_kaicMx2Cu-qh/s1600/IMG_20161028_084052.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="360" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhr_oyVh3yM1zu7LbbemEeqGqOnV3-kiCAbrt5ujsk3GQ8Xt0Qe9PiDEacviZsxlWz7Kr2E7O6J3xerPJWVeHKlcHz5UEjz9riFUwjhp49jkgJ7nrAZ3Jl-AJN66OCu_mt_kaicMx2Cu-qh/s640/IMG_20161028_084052.jpg" width="640" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Parcelle de Sorgho blanc (mil) cultivée en Zaï (petites cuvettes), notez la disparition du Striga (plante parasite), la conservation des arbres (agroforesterie) et les haies d'Anthropogon (graminées)</td></tr>
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<span id="goog_792602108"></span><span id="goog_792602109"></span>Quelques mots de rappel pour celles et ceux qui prennent notre train en route.<br />
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Un pont pour un puits (UPPUP) a porté un projet eau et un projet hygiène et assainissement en faveur de l'école primaire du village de Kiendsom à 8 km à l'Est de Boulsa au Burkina Faso en Afrique.<br />
<br />
A l'occasion de notre voyage d'évaluation d'octobre/novembre 2016 nous avons visité <b>les parcelle "GIFS" à Koassanga</b> qui nous appuie pour l'assainissement et l'utilisation des sous-produits des latrines en agriculture écologique.<br />
<br />
C'est une utopie qui devient réalité grâce aux compétences réunies du Chef de projet, de Gisèle TAPSOBA du ministère de la sécurité alimentaire, de TAMANI Soharé, ingénieur et de OUATTARA T. Guillaume technicien au BuNaSols (Bureau National des Sols) sans oublier la confiance, le courage et la collaboration essentielle des villageois de Koassanga impliqués dans le projet qui change leur vie.<br />
<br />
Nous sommes soutenus financièrement par l'Agence de l'eau Rhône Méditerranée Corse, par la Région Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, par les département du Doubs (2014 et 2015) et du Territoire de Belfort (Tandems solidaires 2016) et par la Ville de Besançon.<br />
<br />
Nous parlons ici à la fois d'assainissement, d'agriculture, de santé, d'économie, d'écologie et de société : Comme un système d'engrenages ces domaines sont envisagés dans un système qui évolue au cours d'un processus de développement que nous appellerons le <b>"processus EcoSan". </b><br />
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<h3>
<u>
L'<b>EcoSan</b></u>, c'est l'assainissement écologique : Ce sont des toilettes sèches ou latrines à double fosse où les urines et les fèces sont traités séparément :</h3>
<ul>
<li>6 mois de dessiccation dans les fosses pour les fèces </li>
<li>35 jours de fermentation en bidon pour les urines. </li>
</ul>
<br />
On garantit ainsi la <u>destruction totale des germes microbiens causes de maladies.</u><br />
<br />
Après ce délais suffisant, les sous-produits sont utilisables en agriculture écologique intensive et permettent de rétablir efficacement le cycle naturel entre l'Homme et la Terre sans risque pour sa santé.<br />
<br />
<u>Les avantages des engrais EcoSan sont les suivants :</u><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Leur obtention a permis de protéger la ressource en eau et d'éviter de nombreuses contaminations et maladie diarrhéiques.</li>
<li>Pas de difficultés de vidanges comme dans les VIP (latrines à une seule fosse ventilée qu'on doit vidanger quand elles sont pleines)</li>
<li>Pas de pollution en aval comme dans le tout à l'égout ou les "puits perdus"</li>
<li>Les engrais EcoSan sont gratuits après le délais d'amortissement des latrines (3 à 4 ans)</li>
<li>La fertilité des sol est rétablie durablement contrairement aux engrais chimiques qui dégradent le sol et l'environnement.</li>
<li>La fertilité du sol augmente durablement et les performances des engrais EcoSan dépasse celle des intrants chimiques. </li>
<li>Les sols dégradés peuvent être restaurés par l'emploi de ces engrais associés à de la fumure organique.</li>
<li>Le changement climatique a des effets marqués sur la production agricole dite "conventionnelle" (labourage profonds, engrais chimiques, et pesticides). Les cultures avec les pratiques EcoSan montrent une bien meilleure résilience : l'amendement des sols par enfouissement change leur structure physique, ce qui leur permet de mieux absorber et stocker l'eau de pluie. Cela compense les aléas des précipitations qui peuvent d'une année sur l'autre devenir rares, excessives, irrégulières ou violentes.</li>
</ul>
Toutefois cette méthode qui semble idéale se heurte souvent à la réalité du terrain :<br />
<br />
Il existe de <b>nombreux types de sols</b> qui réagissent différemment aux fertilisants d'une part. D'autre part la <b>géométrie du terrain</b> joue beaucoup : un terrain en pente doit être aménagé pour éviter l'érosion et la fuite des précieux fertilisants !<br />
<h3>
</h3>
<h3>
<u>D'où la "GIFS" : <b>G</b>estion <b>I</b>ntégrée de la <b>F</b>ertilité des <b>S</b>ols.</u></h3>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdJUsOliW1OhEYBenvYQPUzBfUaogMDpb2acSDcief_lnZAAAZPHw0PasOuSmxqjMJDDxpYtiysDKY_WfuTOuroizi8zqoqv8Fx1Tk2FakR_UmpDceZQJWe_r-efffxDoN5lLCVL4IHGQD/s1600/IMG_20161028_100009.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgdJUsOliW1OhEYBenvYQPUzBfUaogMDpb2acSDcief_lnZAAAZPHw0PasOuSmxqjMJDDxpYtiysDKY_WfuTOuroizi8zqoqv8Fx1Tk2FakR_UmpDceZQJWe_r-efffxDoN5lLCVL4IHGQD/s320/IMG_20161028_100009.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Une récolte exceptionnelle de Niébé a été faite ici</td></tr>
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<b>La GIFS</b> consiste à mettre en commun des parcelles cultivées pour réaliser des aménagements collectifs du terrain, la rotation des cultures et un travail collectif, ce que ne permet pas un découpage par propriétaire ni un travail individuel :<br />
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDfrPYCkOCi3dBKnS8pBjXPhsC5v_8cEVEyknLfa2zX3S0wNaIUSWlEIt_s_zJg096WmYCkUUlWg3KnltEbhQRYmi6IWj5fiuWg7z56VuS4-e6Ni4D1EvzY-6Z7RNsi4hSq6IN_pS2SV1W/s1600/IMG_20161028_095425.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEgDfrPYCkOCi3dBKnS8pBjXPhsC5v_8cEVEyknLfa2zX3S0wNaIUSWlEIt_s_zJg096WmYCkUUlWg3KnltEbhQRYmi6IWj5fiuWg7z56VuS4-e6Ni4D1EvzY-6Z7RNsi4hSq6IN_pS2SV1W/s320/IMG_20161028_095425.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">La récolte de Sorgho rouge (mil) est superbe</td></tr>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Mco0a4AO4q3LJvf6T5luOO5WgHt0xJ1Bc_pnrEsuKlirV75bPgObkjmDDn9eBY-NJs2H9_b0Vz6MCrS8Zx-l1p2BPK27R6fftZM4nduaTC8Sldc6-nJfdMp3xY_kGtmJNBnMktdCB4PS/s1600/IMG_20161028_101121.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj5Mco0a4AO4q3LJvf6T5luOO5WgHt0xJ1Bc_pnrEsuKlirV75bPgObkjmDDn9eBY-NJs2H9_b0Vz6MCrS8Zx-l1p2BPK27R6fftZM4nduaTC8Sldc6-nJfdMp3xY_kGtmJNBnMktdCB4PS/s320/IMG_20161028_101121.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Romaric, excellent cultivateur et expérimentateur, nous fait visiter une parcelle de Soja réussie en agroforesterie</td></tr>
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<li>Les <u>cordons pierreux</u> (diguettes), les <u>haies vives,</u> les bandes enherbées, les demi-lunes, le zaï, le reboisement ne peuvent être pratiqués que <b>collectivement</b> sur des surfaces conséquentes pour avoir un impact.</li>
<li>Le labourage, lorsqu'il est nécessaire se fait <u>suivant les courbes de niveau.</u> </li>
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<tr><td style="text-align: center;"><a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOwCkQyl1k8-45EQb6MTRqMjgyzMceJuKUHCe6BbJJI0p9JJVu8jlICAAnl7jbmPHJ9OHBdCbJn9kBthkpOYJTEhzYSVxOtRSMRr4unGCtILFjr9146KtcLqdtJ9dWlmeLHge-Vj2ZL356/s1600/IMG_20161028_100457.jpg" style="clear: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><img border="0" height="180" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhOwCkQyl1k8-45EQb6MTRqMjgyzMceJuKUHCe6BbJJI0p9JJVu8jlICAAnl7jbmPHJ9OHBdCbJn9kBthkpOYJTEhzYSVxOtRSMRr4unGCtILFjr9146KtcLqdtJ9dWlmeLHge-Vj2ZL356/s320/IMG_20161028_100457.jpg" width="320" /></a></td></tr>
<tr><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">Le riz pluvial a été pénalisé par la saison des pluies 2016 irrégulière </td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;">, les autres productions compenseront le travail ingrat de cette parcelle.</td><td class="tr-caption" style="text-align: center;"><br /></td></tr>
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<li><u>Le choix des espèces et des variétés</u> cultivées tiennent compte du type de sol rencontré. </li>
<li>La <u>rotation des cultures</u> est optimisée ce qui limite les attaques des insectes, fléaux de la monoculture. (idéalement Céréale, Légumineuse, Culture maraîchère ou fourragère).</li>
<li><u>Les cultures sont <b>diversifiées</b></u> pour tenir compte des aléas climatiques : Il y a mutualisation du risque et rétribution au mérite des participants : quelque soit le régime des pluies au moins les 2/3 des cultures réussiront, ceux qui auront bien travaillé mais peu récolté seront rétribués par ceux qui auront beaucoup produit.</li>
<li> <u>La dispositions des parcelles</u> est choisie de manière à éviter que deux cultures identiques ne voisinent : Cela constitue un obstacle à la contamination par les ravageurs spécifiques de telle ou telle culture.</li>
<li>Chaque participant choisi l'une ou l'autre des cultures possibles : Sorgho rouge ou blanc, Petit mil, Niébé (haricot), Pois de terre, soja, riz pluvial, sésame, etc. à l'emplacement optimal.</li>
</ul>
<h3>
La GIFS est la dernière étape du processus de développement EcoSan. </h3>
C'est <b><u>le fruits d'innombrables échanges</u></b> entre institutions (Ministères de la sécurité alimentaire, de l'agriculture, de l'assainissement, etc), chef de projet, Techniciens du BuNaSols et populations intéressées et d'incalculables heures de pratiques fructueuses... ou pas, de débats houleux ou de discussions enjouées.<br />
<br />
Ce qui n'était qu'une utopie irréalisable il y a trois ans est devenu une réalité de terrain à Koassanga par l'implication des populations : Si vous demandez aux villageois qui ont essayé la GIFS ce qu'ils en pense ils vous répondront "Adopté !".<br />
<ul>
</ul>
La GIFS, c'est ce que nous voulons proposer à terme à la centaine de familles des villages de Kiendsom et Rapéla de la commune de Boulsa.<br />
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Coût d'une latrine familiale EcoSan solide : 300 Euros affaire à suivre.<br />
<br />
En conclusion : Nous développons un partenariat avec <b>l'Association Koassanga</b> qui maîtrise parfaitement le <b>processus de développement de la technologie EcoSan dans une approche systémique :</b><br />
<br />
<ol>
<li>par l'application raisonnée des sous produits des latrines (urines et fèces hygiénisés), </li>
<li>l'emploi
dense et l'enfouissement de la matière organique pour améliorer la
structure physique du sol : augmentation de la capacité de pénétration
et de rétention des eaux pluviales et des engrais azotés.</li>
<li>le travail du sol suivant les courbes de niveau, la collectivisation VOLONTAIRE de parcelles pour les champs-tests, </li>
<li>la plantation de haies vives en graminées (Anthropogon), Épineux et légumineuses vivaces ou espèces répulsives,</li>
<li>les
aménagements de cordons pierreux, la culture en zai et demi-lune pour
éviter l'érosion, le lessivage des sols et la migration des engrais
EcoSan dans les réseaux pluviaux.</li>
<li>l'alternance des cultures optimisée (céréale pluviales après légumineuse pluviales puis maraîchage de contre-saison),</li>
<li>la répartition en damiers des cultures pour dérouter les ravageurs spécifiques, </li>
<li>l'utilisation de répulsifs naturels à la place des pesticides (graines de Neem, piment etc.), </li>
<li>l'organisation d'équipes aptes à la sensibilisation, à la formation et par son ouverture à l'expérimentation, </li>
<li>la
mise en place de business plans pour l'acquisition de latrines sèches à
crédit (300 euros, remboursés par la vente des sous produits en 3 ou 4
ans maxi !), </li>
<li>le recours à des maçon-formateurs locaux expérimentés,</li>
<li>l'exigence
des demandes aux populations : apport personnel en nature et travail,
respect des quantité et des délais, sanction en cas de non respect :
ajournement de la candidature,</li>
<li>l'implication des populations
locales dans leur développement : agricole, hygiénique, de
l'assainissement, économique, de la santé, environnemental et social.</li>
<li>des réunions de concertation (causeries) demandant l'adhésion des populations avant toute mise en place de projet,</li>
<li>l'application
rigoureuse du processus EcoSan défini par le chef de projet, en
concertation avec le BuNaSols et avec les autorités compétentes en
matière d'agriculture, de sécurité alimentaire, de gestion de l'eau et
d'assainissement, les populations locales, etc.</li>
<li>la protection des prédateurs des ravageurs de récoltes (chauves-souris prédatrices de papillons)</li>
<li>l'implication des autorités locales et gouvernementales en méthodologie, respect des normes et compte-rendus,</li>
<li>la
priorité mise sur la sécurité alimentaire (l'agriculture vivrière :
céréales, niébé, etc.) plutôt que sur les cultures "d'exportation -
vente" (maraîchage de contre-saison, etc) qui peuvent rapidement avoir
un impact social négatif,</li>
<li>l'implication des femmes et la valorisation du statut féminin,</li>
<li>etc.</li>
</ol>
Ce
processus complexe (le manquement à une étape compromet l'ensemble) et
fragile (il demande l'adhésion et la persévérance des populations
locales) mené rigoureusement permet :<br />
<ol>
<li> de limiter les impacts des aléas climatiques sur les ressources alimentaires, </li>
<li>de
limiter la dégradation des sols par les techniques dites
"conventionnelles, et par là l'impact de l'agriculture sur
l'environnement,</li>
<li>d'aménager des espaces naturels favorables à la préservation des sols, </li>
<li>de
doubler, tripler ou plus les rendements comparativement à l'agriculture
paysanne, et, même de dépasser les performance des pratiques
vulgarisées (engrais chimiques et pesticides),</li>
<li>de limiter
l'impact financier des fluctuations du prix du marché des intrants
(pesticides et engrais) et des productions céréalières ou maraîchère (la
spéculation génère de la pauvreté),</li>
<li><b>de parvenir dans un délais raisonnable de 2 à 3 ans à la sécurité alimentaire,</b></li>
<li>de préserver l'environnement et protéger les espèces utiles puis les espèces sauvages,</li>
<li>de restaurer des sols en état de dégradation très avancée, en cours de désertification,</li>
<li>d'améliorer à tous points de vue les conditions d'existence des populations et les amener à se prendre en charge,</li>
<li>d'avoir un impact positif mesurable sur une surface de l'ordre de 3 à 10 hectares.</li>
<li>d'étendre et de diffuser des pratiques optimisées avec les meilleures chances de réussite,</li>
<li>etc.</li>
</ol>
<br />
Elle
a fait ses preuve et a été évalué par une ONG allemande qui lutte
contre l'avancée du désert ( NB : échec de la "barrière verte") <b>1ère
en matière d'efficience contre la désertification : les sols dégradés
sont rétablis en un temps record de 2 à 3 ans par la Gestion Intégrée de
la Fertilité des Sols : </b><a href="https://www.blogger.com/blogger.g?blogID=7016534165170155129#editor/target=post;postID=6764039551842200939;onPublishedMenu=allposts;onClosedMenu=allposts;postNum=2;src=postname">l'EcoSan plus fort avec la GIFS !</a><br />
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<br />christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-504860903211749582016-10-23T01:08:00.000+01:002016-11-10T14:51:41.973+01:00Cultiver l'Armoise annuelle ? Comment et pourquoi<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Culture_et_mode_d.27emploi_d.27Artemisia_annua">Culture et mode d'emploi d'<i>Artemisia annua<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz8LxM3wHJy3VZfWaPuEcZQkOKTdYzKD_J3oSpAGwqz2_pUyDRkiXbJUqYSKvOuHqEnwvFLixyezc7JyoqcTkv9ZutE8eYbYkQaO5vAhCNNm-vwVqIcmXKqnerd14J_P2f9wZHygoanC1M/s1600/christophe+armoise+2016+10.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEhz8LxM3wHJy3VZfWaPuEcZQkOKTdYzKD_J3oSpAGwqz2_pUyDRkiXbJUqYSKvOuHqEnwvFLixyezc7JyoqcTkv9ZutE8eYbYkQaO5vAhCNNm-vwVqIcmXKqnerd14J_P2f9wZHygoanC1M/s320/christophe+armoise+2016+10.jpg" width="240" /></a></div>
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</i></span></h2>
<ul>
<li><b> </b><b>Achat de semences :</b> ACP 7 grande rue 25330 Longeville (France) <u>8g de semences plus guide de culture et recommandations</u>
contre une enveloppe timbrée à votre adresse et un chèque de 5 Euros de
don à l'ordre de l'association loi 1901 Armoise Contre Paludisme (ACP)
pour couvrir les frais et promouvoir la culture de cette plante.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoise_annuelle#cite_note-2">2</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"> </sup></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>Semis</b>:</li>
</ul>
Le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semis_%28agriculture%29" title="Semis (agriculture)">semis</a> se fait dès réception des graines. On mélange une <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuill%C3%A8re_%C3%A0_caf%C3%A9" title="Cuillère à café">cuillère à café</a>
de graines avec 5 à 6 cuillères à café de sable fin. Puis, on parsème
ce mélange dans une caisse remplie de pleine terre, on arrose sans
inonder. La germination se produit après 4 à 7 jours sous des
températures nocturnes de 16 à <span class="nowrap">18 °C</span> et diurnes de 23 à <span class="nowrap">25 °C</span>.<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Repiquage dans des pots</b> :</li>
</ul>
Le <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Repiquage_%28botanique%29" title="Repiquage (botanique)">repiquage</a>
des plantules en pot se fait dès que la végétation devient trop dense.
Chaque plant est alors placé individuellement dans un récipient de
taille équivalente à un pot de <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yaourt" title="Yaourt">yaourt</a>
pour qu'il ait suffisamment de place. On laisse en place jusqu'à ce que
ces plants portent 5 ou 6 feuilles. Cette opération n'est pas
obligatoire et certains réalisent un repiquage en plein champ
directement à partir des plantules issues de la pépinière.<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Repiquage en terre</b> :</li>
</ul>
Le repiquage, à l’extérieur en pleine terre, se fait 3 semaines plus
tard (ou 6 semaines après semis) lorsque les plants ont atteint une
hauteur de <span class="nowrap">15 cm</span>. Il est alors important de bien espacer ces plants (environ <span class="nowrap">80 cm</span> entre chacun). Cette plante demande beaucoup de lumière, pendant le plus longtemps possible, et il faut veiller à l'arroser. <a class="mw-redirect" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9sherbage_%28agriculture%29" title="Désherbage (agriculture)">Désherbage</a> au <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarclage" title="Sarclage">sarcloir</a> ou mécanique.<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Récolte</b> :</li>
</ul>
La récolte se fait juste avant la <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Floraison" title="Floraison">floraison</a> en récupérant les feuilles. Ne pas oublier de conserver une partie des plantes intactes pour la récolte des <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%C3%A8ne" title="Akène">akènes</a>
contenant les graines. (environ 12 000 graines/gramme). Elles ont une
faculté germinative supérieure à 90 % et une longévité de 3 ans à
température ambiante.<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Séchage</b> :</li>
</ul>
Il est très important de faire <b>sécher les feuilles à l'abri du <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soleil" title="Soleil">soleil</a> sinon la matière active disparaît</b>. Une fois sèches (2 à 3 jours dans une atmosphère sèche et aérée), les feuilles sont prêtes.<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Réduction en poudre</b> <b>et utilisation :</b> les feuilles et
les jeunes tiges peuvent être réduites en poudre dans un blinder puis
tamisée àlaide d'un tamis ou d'une passoire. <b>La poudre d'Artemisia sera consommée telle quelle :</b> <b>une
cuillère à café rase (500 à 1000 mg/jours) en préventif chaque matin.
En curatif, en cas de crise, toutes les 6 heures soit 4 fois par jour
réparties au mieux sur la journée pendant 7 à 8 jours.</b> Si on mélange la poudre avec du miel ou de la confiture pour en atténuer la forte amertume, il faut le faire <u>au moment de consommer et non à l'avance</u> : risque d'altérer la substance active.</li>
<li> </li>
<li>La poudre de plante est plus efficace que la tisane parce que les
lactones et les flavonoïdes qu'elle contient sont peu solubles dans
l'eau. Si on fait de la tisane il faut 10 grammes de plantes pour un
litre à consommer dans la journée. Pour les bébés et le jeunes enfants
on peut faire des suppositoires avec de la graisse et de la poudre
mélangées et préparées au dernier moment : exemple une cuillère à café
de beurre de karité et une demi cuillère à café de poudre. Pour un
adulte prendre une cuillère à café de poudre.</li>
<li> </li>
<li><b>Achat de semences :</b> ACP 7 grande rue 25330 Longeville (France) <u>8g de semences plus guide de culture et recommandations</u>
contre une enveloppe timbrée à votre adresse et un chèque de 5 Euros de
don à l'ordre de l'association loi 1901 Armoise Contre Paludisme (ACP)
pour couvrir les frais et promouvoir la culture de cette plante.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armoise_annuelle#cite_note-2">2</a></sup></li>
<li><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-2"> </sup></li>
<li><b>Mode d'action</b> : la fonction peroxyde de la molécule
d'artémisine d'Artemisia annua réagit avec les ions Fer en libérant un
radical Oxygène libre extrêmement oxydant et fatal pour les cellule
riches en Fer. Ce qui explique la destruction des parasites du sang
(Plasmodium falciparum) ou leur forte inhibition ainsi que la
destruction des cellules tumorales (cancer du poumon).<a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.alternativesante.fr/cancer/l-artemisia-annua-contre-le-palu-et-le-cancer" rel="nofollow">[1]</a>D'autres
substances contenues dans la plante entière agissent en synergie pour
une efficacité supérieure, il s'agit en fait d'une multi thérapie
(d'après le Docteur Omnius).</li>
</ul>
<a class="external autonumber" href="http://www.alternativesante.fr/cancer/l-artemisia-annua-contre-le-palu-et-le-cancer" rel="nofollow">[1]</a><ul>
</ul>
christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-64005594269164728962016-10-23T01:04:00.002+01:002016-10-23T01:04:15.227+01:00Eau, assainissement, agriculture, écologie, économie, santé et société : quand le boulet "EcoSan" devient le moteur du développement d'un village<h3>
Eau, assainissement, agriculture, écologie, économie, santé et société quels rapports me direz-vous ?</h3>
<h4>
</h4>
<h4>
Si au lieu de tirer la chasse d'eau pour "fertiliser" les rivières, je choisis de rendre au sol qui m'a nourri précisément ce que je lui ai emprunté...</h4>
<br />
Alors sa fertilité augmente et il produit davantage et durablement...<br />
<br />
Donc je peux diminuer ma surface cultivée et en rendre une partie aux milieux naturels...<br />
<br />
Je restaure le sol aulieu de le dégrader<br />
<br />
Je produit davantage avec la même surface donc l'activité agricole devient rentable.<br />
<br />
J'embauche du personnel donc j'inverse l'exode rural et je dynamise l'économie locale.<br />
<br />
Ainsi le boulet de l'assainissement devient le moteur du développement d'une famille, d'un village, d'une communauté d'agglomération, d'une province, d'un département, d'une région, d'un pays, d'un continent et d'une planète.<br />
<br />
L'homme cesse d'être l'exploitant agricole asservi aux multinationales mais il redevient le cultivateur libre, gardien et défenseur de son coin de paradis pour un bonheur généreusement partagé.<br />
<br />
L'objectif de Un pont pour un puits, son credo, c'est ça : "Un geste nouveau, une habitude nouvelle, une nouvelle manière de voir, pour une vie nouvelle dans un monde nouveau, bien meilleur".<br />
<br />
Bien à vous<br />
<br />
christofornes@gmail.comchristoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7016534165170155129.post-62566967177055380522016-06-15T21:33:00.001+01:002016-06-15T21:41:35.556+01:00L'expérience de UN PONT POUR UN PUITS valorisée par les TANDEMS SOLIDAIRES.<h3>
Durant l'année scolaire 2015/2016 notre avons réalisé un Tandem Solidaire avec deux classe de 5e de Collège à Belfort. Des moments d'échange intenses valorisant notre expérience de la Solidarité Internationale.</h3>
<h3>
</h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<h3>
<u>1er Tandem Solidaire</u> avec la classe de 5e de Collège à Belfort :</h3>
<h3>
1. Concertation avec les enseignants (1h)</h3>
<h3>
2. Diaporama immersion dans le contexte du projet au Village de Kiendsom questions des élèves - réponses (2h)</h3>
<h3>
3. Réalisation de jeux par les élèves à base d'images et de mots tirés du diaporama : dominos, Memory, mini jeu de l'oie, etc.</h3>
<h3>
voir article ci-dessous : </h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<a href="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9ketTwwBcmuI2qCku8rXSUez6l1Xcqy2Sz3uew_w4KgSpSzOVXHu2Oj8-Sck4ZJ3nuPgUQFMMLbXsR9Qd1mNlYkAOujZe5wAyfbWi6IzuzQ0BKTMKdvv5kjfeSPKdpzY0EDd7li8vKN08/s1600/articleTandem.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="640" src="https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj9ketTwwBcmuI2qCku8rXSUez6l1Xcqy2Sz3uew_w4KgSpSzOVXHu2Oj8-Sck4ZJ3nuPgUQFMMLbXsR9Qd1mNlYkAOujZe5wAyfbWi6IzuzQ0BKTMKdvv5kjfeSPKdpzY0EDd7li8vKN08/s640/articleTandem.jpg" width="372" /> </a></div>
<h3>
4. Présentation d'échantillons de graines de cultures vivrières et d'échantillons de sols</h3>
<h3>
5. Réalisation d'un MAXI JEU DE L<span id="goog_596972390"></span><span id="goog_596972391"></span>'OIE par les élèves à partir du diaporama et du parcours type d'un projet de Solidarité International (Formation au CERCOOP /la Guilde européenne du Raid/ Agence Microprojets)</h3>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
Pour les <b>différentes étapes de la réalisation d'un projet</b> qui composeront les cases de notre jeu de l'oie je propose les grandes étapes suivante :</div>
<br />
1. <b>Sensibilis<u>é</u></b> : journaux, livre, TV, Chansons, étrangers et réfugiés en France, je fonde ou rejoins une association porteuse de projet.<br />
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
<br /></div>
<div>
2. Je me renseigne et je m'inscrit à des formations, <b>je me forme</b></div>
<div>
</div>
3. <b>Je conçois un projet : </b><br />
Poser le problème central, ses causes et ses conséquences<br />
Rechercher
la meilleure solution, les activités (ce que l'on fait pour remédier
aux causes) pour arriver à la solution et les résultats attendus qui
contrent les conséquences du problème initial.<br />
<br />
4. Je cherche un ou plusieurs partenaires qui travaillent au plus près des populations à aider et <b>je signe une convention de partenariat</b> qui explique les rôles, les obligations et les bénéfices de chaque partenaire.<br />
<br />
5.<b>Je fais appel à un bureau d'étude et/ou à des entreprises et/ou des associations ou ONG</b> sur place pour obtenir des devis et des garanties et des formations pour les bénéficiaires.<br />
<br />
<div>
6.<b>Je trouve un financement pour notre Projet</b>
: cotisations, dons, vente, collecte, subvention de l'Etat et des
collectivités territoriales : je remplis des dossiers de demande de
subvention.</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
7. <b>J'effectue un suivi régulier du projet</b>
avec les informateurs sur place et j'évalue la situation (avance ou
retard, problème) pour poursuite, attente, modifications ou arrêt du
projet. Je communique avec les différents acteurs du projet.<br />
<br />
8. <b>J'évalue le projet</b> et j'adopte une démarche qualité pour <u>évaluer l'impact réel</u> de mon action : Objectif atteint ? Conséquences : prévues / imprévues, favorables/défavorables.<br />
<br />
<div>
9. <b>Je suis</b> (du verbe suivre) la bonne marche du projet durant 2 ou 3 ans</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
10.<b> Je sensibilise</b>
à mon tour mes concitoyens à la solidarité internationale en
mentionnant les différents partenaires techniques ou financiers. (Site
internet, Journaux, TV, radio)</div>
<h3>
(à suivre) </h3>
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<h3>
</h3>
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<u>2ième Tandem Solidaire</u> avec la classe-relais du Collège Simone Signorey à Belfort : </h3>
<h3>
5 séances dont 4 présentation : Diaporama immersion dans le contexte du projet au Village de Kiendsom questions des élèves - réponses </h3>
<h3>
Conception et réalisation d'un puzzle de l'Arbre à problème qui devient Arbre à Solution : </h3>
<h3>
(à suivre)</h3>
<h3>
</h3>
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christoforhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/07329629784778651806noreply@blogger.com0